Omakhalekhukhwini nomdlavuza

Isikhathi abantu abasichitha kumakhalekhukhwini sikhule kakhulu. Ucwaningo luyaqhubeka nokuphenya ukuthi ngabe kunobudlelwano yini phakathi kokusebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini isikhathi eside kanye nezicubu ezikhula kancane ebuchosheni noma kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Ngalesi sikhathi akucaci ukuthi kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kokusetshenziswa komakhalekhukhwini nomdlavuza. Izifundo esezenziwe azikafinyeleli eziphethweni ezihambisanayo. Ucwaningo olwengeziwe lwesikhathi eside luyadingeka.

ESIKWAZIYO NGOKUSETSHENZISWA KWEfoni

Omakhalekhukhwini basebenzisa amazinga aphansi wamandla e-radiofrequency (RF). Akwaziwa noma i-RF evela kumaselula idala izinkinga zezempilo, ngoba izifundo ezenziwe kuze kube manje azivumelani.

Abakwa-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) kanye neFederal Communications Commission (FCC) benze imikhombandlela ekhawulela inani lamafoni omakhalekhukhwini we-RF avunyelwe ukukhipha.

Ukuvezwa kwe-RF kusuka kumaselula kukalwa ngezinga elithile lokumunca (SAR). I-SAR ilinganisa inani lamandla amuncwa umzimba. I-SAR evunyelwe e-United States ingu-1.6 watts ngekhilogremu (1.6 W / kg).

Ngokwe-FCC, leli nani liphansi kakhulu kunezinga elikhonjisiwe ukudala ushintsho ezilwaneni zaselabhorethri. Wonke umuntu owenza umakhalekhukhwini uyadingeka ukuthi abike ukuvezwa kwe-RF kohlobo ngalunye lwefoni yakhe kuFCC.

IZINGANE NEZINGcingo

Ngalesi sikhathi, imiphumela yokusetshenziswa komakhalekhukhwini ezinganeni ayicaci. Kodwa-ke, ososayensi bayazi ukuthi izingane zimunca i-RF eningi kunabantu abadala. Ngalesi sizathu, ezinye izinhlaka nezinhlangano zikahulumeni zincoma ukuthi izingane zigweme ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside komakhalekhukhwini.

UKUNCIPHA IZINGOZI

Yize izinkinga zempilo ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kweselula isikhathi eside zingaziwa, ungathatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa ubungozi bakho:

• Gcina izingcingo zifushane lapho usebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini wakho.
• Sebenzisa okokufaka endlebeni noma imodi yesipikha lapho wenza izingcingo.
• Lapho ungasebenzisi iselula yakho, yigcine ikude nomzimba wakho, njengasesikhwameni sakho semali, esikhwameni esikhwameni, noma kubhaka. Noma ngabe umakhalekhukhwini ungasetshenziswa, kepha usavuliwe, uyaqhubeka nokukhipha imisebe.
• Thola ukuthi ingakanani amandla we-SAR ayikhiphayo kumakhalekhukhwini wakho.

Umdlavuza nomakhalekhukhwini; Ingabe omakhalekhukhwini bayawudala umdlavuza?

UBenson VS, uPirie K, uSchüz J, et al. Ukusetshenziswa kwefoni ephathekayo kanye nobungozi bama-neoplasms obuchopho namanye amagciwane omdlavuza: ukutadisha okuzayo. I-Int J Epidemiol. 2013; 42 (3): 792-802. I-PMID: 23657200 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23657200/.

Iwebhusayithi yeFederal Communications Commission. Amadivayisi angenazintambo nokukhathazeka kwezempilo. www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/wireless-devices-and-health-concerns. Kubuyekezwe u-Okthoba 15, 2019. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Okthoba 19, 2020.

IHardell L. World Health Organisation, imisebe ye-radiofrequency kanye nempilo - inathi eqinile yokuqhekeka (ukubuyekeza). Int J Oncol. 2017; 51 (2): 450-413. I-PMID: 28656257 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28656257/.

Iwebhusayithi yeNational Cancer Institute. Omakhalekhukhwini kanye nengozi yomdlavuza. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/radiation/cell-phones-fact-sheet. Kubuyekezwe ngoJanuwari 9, 2019. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Okthoba 19, 2020.

Iwebhusayithi ye-US Food & Drug Administration. Imikhiqizo ekhipha imisebe. Ukunciphisa ukuvezwa: amakhithi angenazandla nezinye izesekeli. www.fda.gov/radiation-emitting-products/cell-phones/reducing-radio-frequency-exposure-cell-phones. Kubuyekezwe ngoFebhuwari 10, 2020. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Okthoba 19, 2020.