Ama-Nebulizers Wezingane: Basiza Kanjani Ukuphatha Izinkinga Zokuphefumula

-Delile

• Yini ama-nebulizer?
• Yiziphi izimo ezelashwa ngama-nebulizer?
• Isebenza kanjani i-nebulizer?
• Izindlela zokuletha
• Izinhlobo zemithi
• Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo umhlahlandlela
• Amathiphu wokusebenzisa nezingane
• Ukuhlanza i-nebulizer
• Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi?
• Yini izindleko?
• Isiphetho

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Yini ama-nebulizer?

I-nebulizer iyithuluzi elikhethekile elifudumeza noma elishintsha ngenye indlela isixazululo soketshezi lube yinkungu enhle okulula ukuhogela. Abanye abantu babiza ama-nebulizers imishini yokuphefumula.

Ama-Nebulizers awusizo ekwelapheni izimo ezithile zokuphefumula. Odokotela bavame ukuzisebenzisela izingane. Bavumela izinsana ukuthi ziphuze imithi ngenkathi ziphefumula ngendlela ejwayelekile.

Lapho ingane iphefumula enkungwini evela ku-nebulizer, umuthi ungangena ujule emaphashini awo lapho ungasebenzela khona ukwenza ukuphefumula kube lula.

Odokotela banikeza imishanguzo ene-nebulized, kepha ungafunda ukuthi ungayinikeza kanjani le mithi enganeni yakho ekhaya uma kudingeka.

Yiziphi izimo ezelashwa ngama-nebulizer?

Odokotela bangahle banikeze ama-nebulizers izimo ezingapheli ezinganeni. I-asthma, isibonelo, yisimo esidala ukuphendula komzimba okucasula imigwaqo yomoya. Ezinye izimo udokotela angahle anikeze i-nebulizer ngokufaka:

• Ukuqoqa. I-Croup ingumphumela welinye lamagciwane adala umkhuhlane ovamile. Kubangela ukuvuvukala komoya okuholela ekutheni ingane ikhule isikhwehlela sokukhonkotha, ikhala eligobayo, noma umkhuhlane.
• ICystic fibrosis. Lesi sifo sofuzo singadala amafinyila aminyene ukuba akheke ezindleleni zomoya, sivaleke futhi kube nzima ukuphefumula.
• I-Epiglottitis. Lesi simo esingajwayelekile siwumphumela we I-Haemophilus influenzae thayipha amabhaktheriya wohlobo B angadala inyumoniya. Kubanga ukuvuvukala okukhulu komoya okuholela kumsindo ongajwayelekile, ophezulu uma uphefumula.
• Inyumoniya. I-pneumonia ukugula okunzima okubandakanya amaphaphu avuvukala. Imvamisa kudinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela ezinganeni. Izimpawu zifaka phakathi umkhuhlane, ukuphefumula okuncane, nezinguquko ekuqapheni kwengane.
• Igciwane le-syncytial yokuphefumula (i-RSV). I-RSV yisimo esivame ukudala izimpawu ezimnene, ezibandayo. Ngenkathi izimpawu ezinzima zingavamile ezinganeni ezindala, izinsana zingakhula ukuvuvukala kwemigwaqo yomoya emincane (i-bronchiolitis).

Ama-Nebulizers angaba ngenye indlela kuma-inhalers. Le mishini iletha ukuqhuma okufishane kwemithi lapho umuntu ehogela.

Ama-Nebulizers aletha imithi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imizuzu eyi-10 kuye kwengu-15. Azidingi ukuthi ingane ibambisane ukuthatha umuthi.

Ngenkathi ama-inhalers angafakwa omaski futhi asetshenziswe ngisho nasezinsaneni ezincane, ama-nebulizers ayathandwa, kuya ngomuthi nokuthi kungani usetshenziswa.

Isebenza kanjani i-nebulizer?

Izinketho zamandla ezimbili ezihlukile zikhona zama-nebulizers:

• i-jet noma i-compressor nebulizer
• iyunithi ye-ultrasonic

I-compressor nebulizer inemoto yesitayela se-piston esebenzisa umoya ocindezelweyo ukudala inkungu. Lolu hlobo lwe-compressor lungakhala kakhulu njengoba lusebenza ukudala inkungu. Imvamisa iba nosayizi bezinhlayiyana eziguqukayo futhi ingahluka ngokwesikhathi sokwelashwa.

I-nebulizer ye-ultrasonic ikhiqiza ukudlidliza kwe-ultrasonic okuguqula amanzi abe yinkungu yokuletha umuthi. Le ndlela isho ukuthi i-nebulizer ithule kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa ne-jet compressor.

I-nebulizer ye-ultrasonic izoletha ukwelashwa cishe emizuzwini eyisithupha. Kodwa-ke, akuyona yonke imithi engalethwa nge-nebulizer ye-ultrasonic. Ishisa umuthi, ongathinta ikhwalithi yemithi ethile.

Uma ucabanga nge-nebulizer ye-ultrasonic, hlala ukhuluma nodokotela wengane yakho kuqala ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ungasebenzisa i-nebulizer ye-ultrasonic yokwelapha.

Izindlela zokuletha

Abenzi be-Nebulizer basebenze ukwenza ama-nebulizer abe lula kakhulu ezinganeni. Ezinye zezindlela zokulethwa zifaka imaski yobuso noma isinamathiselo se-pacifier sezinsana.

Imaski incanyelwa izinsana, ngoba zivame ukuphefumula ngamakhala esikhundleni somlomo.

Njengoba ingane ikhula (imvamisa ineminyaka engu-6 noma ngaphezulu), bangasebenzisa okokuthinta okuphathwa ngesandla esikhundleni semaski. Lokhu kuvumela umuthi omningi ukuthi ungene emaphashini esikhundleni sokuphunyuka uzungeze imask.

Izinhlobo zemithi

Odokotela bangahle banikeze imishanguzo ehlukile engalethwa yi-nebulizer. Izibonelo zale mithi zifaka:

• Ama-antibiotic ahogelwayo. Amanye ama-antibiotic ayatholakala nge-nebulizer treatment. Isibonelo yi-TOBI. Kuyindlela ye-tobramycin esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezithile ezibangelwa amagciwane.
• Ama-beta-agonists aphefumulelwe. Le mithi ifaka i-albuterol noma i-levoalbuterol. Zisetshenziselwa ukukhulula imigwaqo yomoya nokwenza ukuphefumula kube lula.
• I-corticosteroids emuncwe. Lezi zingaphatha ukuvuvukala ngenxa yesifuba somoya.
• I-Dornase alfa (Pulmozyme). Lo muthi usiza ukwelapha i-cystic fibrosis ngokukhulula amafinyila aminyene ezindleleni zomoya.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo umhlahlandlela

Ngenkathi ezinye zezinto zokusebenzisa i-nebulizer zincike ohlotsheni oluthile, nasi isibonelo esijwayelekile senqubo ye-nebulizer:

1. Qoqa umuthi we-nebulizer. Amanye atholakala ewuketshezi afakwe umuthi. Ezinye ziwuketshezi noma impuphu okumele ixutshwe namanzi oyinyumba noma isisombululo sikasawoti. Funda izinkomba ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuthela umuthi enkomishini.
2. Xhuma umkhawulo owodwa weshubhu enkomishini yemithi kanti omunye uye kwi-nebulizer.
3. Xhuma imaski noma i-pacifier enkomishini.
4. Bamba imaski ebusweni bengane yakho. Ngenkathi imaski eminingi yezinsana iza nezintambo ukubeka ikhanda lomntwana, iningi lezingane alizibekezeleli kahle lezi zintambo. Kungaba lula ukubamba ngobumnene imaski ethinta ubuso bengane bese umboza amakhala nomlomo wayo.
5. Vula i-nebulizer.
6. Bamba imaski ebusweni bengane yakho ngenkathi ukwelashwa kugcwele futhi kwakha inkungu ngaphakathi kwesifihla.
7. Uzokwazi lapho ukwelashwa sekuphelile lapho inkungu ingabonakali kakhulu futhi inkomishi encane ibonakala icishe yome.
8. Hlanza imaski ne-nebulizer njalo emva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye.

Amathiphu wokusebenzisa nezingane

Izingane zingaba squirmy, okwenza ukwelashwa kwe-nebulizer kube yinselele. Nawa amanye amathiphu angasiza:

• Sebenzisa i-nebulizer ngezikhathi lapho ingane yakho kungenzeka ukuthi ilele futhi ibekezelele ukwelashwa kangcono. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ngemuva kokudla, ngaphambi kokulala kancane, noma ngesikhathi sokulala.
• Uma umsindo ubonakala ukhathaza ingane yakho, beka i-nebulizer kuthawula noma kumugqa ukuze unciphise umsindo odlikiza. Ukusebenzisa ishubhu elide nakho kungasiza, ngoba ingxenye enomsindo kakhulu ayisondele enganeni yakho.
• Bamba ingane yakho ime emathangeni akho ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Ukuhlala ume mpo kusiza ukuletha imishanguzo eminingi emaphashini ngoba bangaphefumula ngokujulile.
• Swayipha ingane yakho uma ikhululeke ngaleyo ndlela ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Uma unemibuzo ethile noma ukukhathazeka okuhlobene nokunikeza ingane yakho ukwelashwa kwe-nebulizer, khuluma nodokotela wengane yakho.

Ukuhlanza i-nebulizer

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uhlanze i-nebulizer njalo uma uyisebenzisa. Amagciwane nefungi bayachuma ezindaweni ezifudumele, ezinomswakama. Uma i-nebulizer ingahlanzwa, la magciwane angakha. Uma usebenzisa i-nebulizer engcolile enganeni yakho, amagciwane nesikhunta angathunyelwa ngqo emaphashini engane yakho.

Uma ungenayo imiyalo ekhethekile eza ne-nebulizer maqondana nokuhlanzwa, nazi iziqondiso ezijwayelekile:

1. Khipha ingxenye yepulasitiki yedivayisi. Faka emanzini afudumele anensipho okungenani imizuzu engu-15.
2. Uma uthanda, ungafaka futhi igciwane kwi-nebulizer ngezipuni ezimbili ze-chlorine bleach ngezinkomishi ezi-2 zamanzi ompompi. Hlala ubeka izibulala-magciwane lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona.
3. Ngemuva kokuyivumela ukuthi icwile, hlambulula kahle. Vumela ukuthi yomile emoyeni.
4. Gcina i-nebulizer endaweni ehlanzekile neyomile lapho ingasetshenziswa.

Funda imiyalelo yomkhiqizi ngokucophelela ngokuthi kufanele ushintshe nini izihlungi ze-nebulizer. Uma noma iyiphi ingxenye yeyunithi ye-nebulizer ibonakala ingcolile, yishintshe noma uyihlanze.

Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi?

Ezinye izinzuzo nezingozi zokwelashwa kwe-nebulizer zifaka:

Yini izindleko?

Ama-Nebulizers ayatholakala ukuthi angathengwa kubathengisi abaningi abakhulu nasezitolo ezidayisa izidakamizwa.

Izinkampani eziningi zomshuwalense zivame ukumboza ingxenye noma zonke izindleko zama-nebulizers, njengoba zibhekwa njengezinto zokwelashwa ezihlala isikhathi eside ngomuthi kadokotela. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukukhuluma nenkampani yakho yomshuwalense ngaphambi kokuthenga i-nebulizer ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umshuwalense uzokhokha izindleko.

Nazi izibonelo zama-nebulizers ongawathenga ku-inthanethi.

Isiphetho

Ama-Nebulizers ayindlela ephephile nephumelelayo yokuletha imithi enganeni.

Njalo xhumana nodokotela wengane yakho uma nganoma yisiphi isizathu ingane yakho ibonakala inenkinga yokuphefumula kanzima ngemuva kokwelapha ukuphefumula. Ezinye izinsana zingaba nokuphendula okulindelekile okuphambene nalokhu kulandela ukwelashwa.

Ukubukeza imiphumela emibi engaba khona nodokotela wengane yakho kungakusiza ukuthi ubone lezi zimpawu ngokushesha okukhulu.