3 Ukwelashwa Kwezempilo Kwabesifazane Okusha Okudingeka Ukwazi

-Delile

• 1. Umuthi Wemiphumela Emibi Ye-Fibroids
• 2. Ukulawulwa Kokuzalwa Okungabikho KweHormone
• 3. Umuthi Osebenza Ngokushesha We-Migraine
• Buyekeza kwe-

Ngonyaka odlule, ngenkathi izihloko zezindaba ziphathelene ne-COVID-19, abanye ososayensi babesebenza ngokuzimisela ukuthola izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha nokubhekana nezinkinga ezithile zezempilo zabesifazane. Ukutholwa kwabo kuzosiza izigidi zeziguli, kepha futhi kukhombisa ukuthi impilo ebhekiswe kwabesifazane ekugcineni ithola ukunakwa okuyifanele.

"Le ntuthuko ingubufakazi bokuthi sibeka imali nesikhathi empilweni yabesifazane, nokuyinto edingeka kakhulu nebilindelwe," kusho uVeronica Gillispie-Bell, M.D., ob-gyn eNew Orleans. Nawa amaqiniso odinga ukuwazi.

1. Umuthi Wemiphumela Emibi Ye-Fibroids

Ama-Fibroids, athinta amaphesenti angaphezu kwama-80 abesifazane abamnyama namaphesenti angama-70 abesifazane abamhlophe aneminyaka engama-50, angadala ukopha okunzima kokuya esikhathini engxenyeni yabagulayo. I-Myomectomy (ukususwa kwe-fibroid) ne-hysterectomy (ukususwa kwesibeletho) yizona ukwelashwa okuvame kakhulu, ngokwengxenye ngoba abantu besifazane abatshelwa njalo ngezindlela ezingezona ezokuhlinzwa (Abesifazane abaMnyama bavame ukunikezwa i-hysterectomy njengokukhetha kwabo kuphela). Kodwa ama-fibroids angakhula abuyele kumaphesenti angaba ngu-25 abesifazane abane-myomectomy, futhi ukukhishwa kwe-hysterectomy kuqeda inzalo.

Ngenhlanhla, ukwelashwa okusha kusiza abesifazane ukubambezela noma ukugwema nokuhlinzwa. I-Oriahnn iyimithi yokuqala yomlomo evunyelwe yi-FDA yokopha okunzima okuvela kuma-fibroids. Ocwaningweni, cishe amaphesenti angama-70 eziguli aye ancipha okungenani ngamaphesenti angama-50 umthamo wokopha phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha. U-Oriahnn wehlisa isilawuli se-hormone i-GnRH, yona enciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwemvelo kwe-estrogen, okuholela ekuphumeni okuncane kokuya esikhathini ngenxa ye-uterine fibroids.

"Lokhu kuyindlela enhle kwabesifazane abafuna ukuthola izingane kepha bengafuni i-myomectomy," kusho uDkt Gillispie-Bell, umqondisi we-Minimally Invasive Center for the Treatment of Uterine Fibroids. Unezela uLinda Bradley, MD, ob-gyn eCleveland Clinic nongumbhali wezifundo ze-Oriahnn, "Kwabesifazane abasondela esikhathini sokuya esikhathini, kungabasiza ukuthi bagweme ukukhishwa kwesibeletho." (Abesifazane abasengozini yamahlule egazi noma abake bamelwa inhliziyo noma abashaywa unhlangothi bangase bangabi abantu abalungile.)

2. Ukulawulwa Kokuzalwa Okungabikho KweHormone

Ekugcineni, kunendlela yokuvimbela inzalo engenawo ama-hormone: I-Phexxi, evunyiwe ngoMeyi 2020, ijeli kadokotela eliqukethe ama-acid emvelo agcina izinga le-pH lesitho sangasese sowesifazane, elikwenza kungatholakali isidoda. "Ufakwe esithweni sangasese kuze kube yihora ngaphambi kocansi, iPhexxi inezinga elisebenza kahle elingamaphesenti angama-86, namaphesenti angama-93 ngokusetshenziswa okuphelele," kusho uLisa Rarick, MD, ob-gyn osebhodini e-Evofem Biosciences, owesifazane -inkampani eholayo eyenza umkhiqizo. I-Phexxi incane kakhulu kunama-spermicides okucasula izicubu zobulili (ezingakhuphula ubungozi bokutheleleka ngocansi).

Futhi ikunika konke ukulawula, ngokungafani namakhondomu, angadinga ukuxoxisana okuthile. Usebenzisa uhlelo lwenkampani yethehealth, ungathola iphasela labasebenzisa abangu-12 abathunyelwe kuwe - akukho ukuvakashelwa kwehhovisi noma umsebenzi wegazi odingekayo. "Kuyisinqumo esihle kwabesifazane abaya ocansini amahlandla ambalwa ngenyanga futhi abafuni ukuba ne-IUD emzimbeni noma ama-hormone ekusakazeni kwegazi labo," kusho uDkt Rarick.

(I-Phexxi ayisebenzi kangako njengephilisi noma i-IUD - iphumelela ngamaphesenti angama-93 uma isetshenziswa njengoba iqondisiwe kanye namaphesenti angama-86 ngokusebenza okujwayelekile - futhi akunconyelwe labo abanezifo ezithinta umchamo njalo noma izifo zemvubelo. Hlola nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa.)

3. Umuthi Osebenza Ngokushesha We-Migraine

Uma ungomunye wabaguli abayizigidi ezingama-40 e-migraine e-U.S. - amaphesenti angama-85 abo kungabesifazane - kungenzeka ukuthi ufuna ukwelashwa okuqeda izimpawu ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi. Faka i-Nurtec ODT, esebenza ngokuvimba ngqo i-CGRP, i-neuropeptide yamakhemikhali eyimpande yokuhlaselwa yi-migraine. Umuthi uhlinzeka isenzo esisheshayo futhi uvimba ne-migraines uma usetshenziswa nsuku zonke. (Ngisho noKhloé Kardashian uyincomile le mithi ngokususa izimpawu zakhe ze-migraine.)

Lokhu kuyaphawuleka ngoba “oyedwa kuphela kwabathathu abantu abathatha ama-triptan, ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kwe-migraine, abahlala bengenabuhlungu isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amaningana - kanti kwabanye abantu, i-triptan ayinamsebenzi,” kusho uPeter Goadsby, MD, Ph.D. , isazi sezinzwa e-UCLA futhi omunye wabacwaningi be-migraine abahamba phambili emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela emibi efana nokuqina kwesifuba nesiyezi ayivamile. Nge-Nurtec ODT, abanye abanesifo bangaqhubeka nemisebenzi kungakapheli ihora noma amabili beyithathile, futhi kunemiphumela engemihle kakhulu (isicanucanu yisona esivame kakhulu).

Ibhonasi: Uma kunomcimbi ozayo ongaletha i-migraine (njengenkathi yakho) noma okuthile ongeke ubekelwe eceleni (njengeholide), ungasebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa ukunqanda ukuhlaselwa. "Asikaze sibe nento enjengale emhlabeni we-migraine, lapho ungasebenzisa khona umuthi ofanayo ukuze uphathe futhi uvimbele i-migraines," kusho uDkt. Goadsby. "Kuzokwenza umehluko omkhulu ezigulini ze-migraine ezilahlekelwe yithemba lokuthi kukhona okuzozisiza."

I-Shape Magazine, ukukhishwa kuka-September 2021

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