Ngabe Ukuphefumula Okusindayo Kwezinsana Zami Kusanda Kujwayelekile?

-Delile

• Ukuphefumula okujwayelekile kwezinsana
• Imiphi imisindo yokuphefumula engakhombisa
• Umlozi oshaya amakhwela
• Ukukhala ngokuhoshozela nokukhwehlela
• Ukukhwehlela okujulile
• Ukuqhuma
• Ukuphefumula ngokushesha
• Kuhoshozela
• I-Stridor
• Ukububula
• Amathiphu abazali
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Funa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha
• Ukuthatha

Isingeniso

Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zivame ukuba nezindlela zokuphefumula ezingajwayelekile ezithinta abazali abasha. Bangakwazi ukuphefumula ngokushesha, bathathe ikhefu elide phakathi kokuphefumula, futhi benze imisindo engajwayelekile.

Ukuphefumula kwezingane ezisanda kuzalwa kubukeka futhi kuzwakala kwehlukile kubantu abadala ngoba:

• baphefumula kakhulu ngamakhala abo kunomlomo wabo
• izindlela zabo zokuphefumula zincane kakhulu futhi kulula ukuvimba
• udonga lwabo lwesifuba luthambeka kalula kunolomuntu omdala ngoba lwenziwe kakhulu ngoqwanga
• ukuphefumula kwabo akukakhuli ngokuphelele ngoba kusamele bafunde ukusebenzisa amaphaphu abo kanye nemisipha yokuphefumula ehambisanayo
• kungenzeka ukuthi basenayo i-amniotic fluid ne-meconium ezindleleni zabo zomoya ngemuva nje kokuzalwa

Imvamisa, akukho okumele ukhathazeke ngakho, kepha abazali bavame ukwenza noma kunjalo. Abazali kufanele banake ngokucophelela iphethini ejwayelekile yokuphefumula yengane esanda kuzalwa. Ngale ndlela bangafunda okujwayelekile ukuthi bakwazi ukutshela kamuva uma okuthile kungenjalo.

Ukuphefumula okujwayelekile kwezinsana

Imvamisa, usana olusanda kuzalwa luphefumula okungu-30 kuye ku-60 ngomzuzu. Lokhu kunganciphisa izikhathi ezingama-20 ngomzuzu ngenkathi zilele. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, izingane ziphefumula cishe izikhathi ezingama-25 kuya kwezingama-40 ngomzuzu. Umuntu omdala, okwamanje, uphefumula cishe i-12 kuye ku-20 ngomzuzu.

Izinsana nazo zingathatha ukuphefumula okusheshayo bese zimisa isikhashana amasekhondi ayishumi ngasikhathi. Konke lokhu kwehluke kakhulu emaphethini okuphefumula kwabantu abadala, yingakho abazali abasha bangethuka.

Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, ukungahambi kahle kokuphefumula kwezingane ezisanda kuzalwa kuyazixazulula. Ezinye izinkinga zokuphefumula ezisanda kuzalwa zivame kakhulu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala, njenge-tachypnea yesikhashana. Kepha ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, izinkinga eziningi zokuphefumula kungenzeka ukuthi zibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba noma ukugula kwesikhashana okufana nomkhuhlane ovamile.

Imiphi imisindo yokuphefumula engakhombisa

Kubalulekile ukuthi ujwayelane nemisindo namaphethini evamile okuphefumula kwengane yakho. Uma okuthile kuzwakala kwehlukile noma kungalungile, lalelisisa ukuze ukwazi ukukuchazela udokotela wezingane.

Ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula kubangela konke ukwamukelwa esibhedlela kwezibhedlela ezinakekela kakhulu.

Okulandelayo yimisindo ejwayelekile nezimbangela zayo:

Umlozi oshaya amakhwela

Lokhu kungaba ukuvinjelwa emakhaleni okuzosula lapho kumunzwa. Buza udokotela wezingane ukuthi ungamunca kanjani amafinyila ngobumnene nangempumelelo.

Ukukhala ngokuhoshozela nokukhwehlela

Lo msindo kungenzeka uvela ekuvalekeni komoya. Kungaba i-mucus noma ukuvuvukala ebhokisini lezwi njenge-croup. I-Croup nayo ivame ukuba yimbi kakhulu ebusuku.

Ukukhwehlela okujulile

Lokhu kungenzeka ukuvinjelwa kwe-bronchi enkulu kepha udokotela uzodinga ukulalela nge-stethoscope ukuqinisekisa.

Ukuqhuma

Ukuphunga kungaba uphawu lokuvalwa noma ukunciphisa imigwaqo yomoya engezansi. Ukuvinjelwa kungahle kudalwe ngu:

• isifuba somoya
• inyumoniya
• i-Respiratory syncytial virus

Ukuphefumula ngokushesha

Lokhu kungasho ukuthi kukhona uketshezi ezindleleni zomoya ezivela ekuthelelekeni, njenge-pneumonia. Ukuphefumula ngokushesha kungadalwa nawumkhuhlane noma ezinye izifo futhi kufanele kuhlolwe ngaso leso sikhathi.

Kuhoshozela

Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa amafinyila emakhaleni. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukuhogela kungaba uphawu lwenkinga engapheli efana ne-apnea yokulala noma amathoni akhulisiwe.

I-Stridor

IStridor umsindo ongaguquguquki, ophakeme okhombisa ukuvinjelwa komoya. Ngezinye izikhathi kungabangelwa i-laryngomalacia.

Ukububula

Umsindo ongazelelwe, ophansi we-exhale uvame ukukhombisa inkinga ngephaphu elilodwa noma womabili. Kungaba futhi uphawu lokutheleleka okunzima. Kufanele uvakashele udokotela ngokushesha uma ingane yakho igula futhi ibubula ngenkathi iphefumula.

Amathiphu abazali

Ungalokothi unqikaze ukufinyelela kudokotela wakho uma ukhathazekile ngokuphefumula kwengane yakho.

Ukuphefumula okungajwayelekile kungethusa kakhulu futhi kubangele ukukhathazeka kwabazali. Okokuqala, yehlisa ijubane ubheke ingane yakho ukuthi ingabe ibukeka sengathi isenkingeni.

Nawa amanye amathiphu uma ukhathazekile ngokuphefumula kwengane yakho:

• Funda izindlela zokuphefumula ezijwayelekile zengane yakho ukuze uzilungiselele kangcono ukukhomba okungajwayelekile.
• Thatha ividiyo yokuphefumula kwengane yakho bese uyikhombisa udokotela. Ochwepheshe abaningi bezokwelapha manje banikela ngama-aphoyintimenti aku-inthanethi noma ukuxhumana nge-imeyili, bakongela uhambo olungenasidingo oluya ehhovisi.
• Hlala ulale nengane yakho emhlane. Lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yengane yakho yesifo sokufa kwezinsana ngokuzumayo. Uma ingane yakho inesifo sokuphefumula futhi ingalali kahle, cela udokotela wakho izindlela eziphephile zokusiza ukuminyana. Akuphephile ukubaphakamisa noma ukubeka umbhede wabo othambekeni.
• Amaconsi kasawoti, athengiswa ezitolo ezithengisa izidakamizwa, angasiza ukukhulula amafinyila aminyene.
• Kwesinye isikhathi, izingane ziphefumula ngokushesha uma zishisiwe noma zicasukile. Gqoka umntanakho ngezindwangu eziphefumula.Kufanele ungeze kuphela isendlalelo esisodwa esengeziwe kunalokho okugqokile ngokwakho kwesimo sezulu ngalolo suku. Ngakho-ke, uma ugqoke amabhulukwe nehembe, ingane yakho ingahle igqoke amabhulukwe, ihembe, nejezi.

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Ukubamba inkinga kusenesikhathi kunikeza ingane yakho ithuba elihle lokululama esikhathini esifushane futhi kunciphise izinkinga ezizayo.

Ushintsho kuphethini lokuphefumula olusanda kuzalwa lungakhombisa inkinga yokuphefumula enkulu. Uma ngabe ukhathazekile, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ngekhanda izinombolo zocingo zangemva kwehora likadokotela noma uzenze zitholakale ngaso sonke isikhathi. Amahhovisi amaningi anonesi ocingweni ongakuphendula futhi akusize akuqondise.

Odokotela bangasebenzisa i-X-ray yesifuba ukuthola izinkinga zokuphefumula bese benza uhlelo lokwelashwa.

Funa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha

Uma ingane yakho inalezi zimpawu, shayela ku-911:

• umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngezindebe, ulimi, izinzipho, nezinzwani
• ayiphefumuli imizuzwana engama-20 noma ngaphezulu

Bheka udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ingane yakho:

• ukububula noma ukububula ekugcineni komoya ngamunye
• inamakhala aqabulayo, okusho ukuthi basebenza kanzima ukuthola umoya-mpilo emaphashini abo
• inemisipha edonsela entanyeni, ezungeze amathambo ekhololo, noma izimbambo
• unenkinga yokondla ngaphezu kwezinkinga zokuphefumula
• i-lethargic ngaphezu kwezinkinga zokuphefumula
• unemfiva kanye nezinkinga zokuphefumula

Ukuthatha

Izingane zivame ukuphefumula ngokushesha kunezingane ezindala kanye nabantu abadala. Kwesinye isikhathi benza imisindo engajwayelekile. Imvamisa, izinsana zinenkinga yokuphefumula ngenxa yokukhathazeka okungathi sína kwezempilo. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukwazi ukutshela ngokushesha uma ingane yakho inenkinga yokuphefumula. Zijwayeze izindlela zokuphefumula ezijwayelekile zengane yakho bese uthola usizo ngokushesha uma okuthile kubonakala kungalungile.