Izizathu eziyisithupha eziyinhloko zesigaxa noma isigaxa esifubeni

-Delile

• Izimbangela eziyinhloko zesigaxa esifubeni
• 1. Izinguquko ze-Fibrocystic
• 2. Ama-cysts alula
• 3. Fibroadenoma
• 4. Lipoma
• 5. Ukungenwa ngamabele
• 6. Isifo sikashukela
• Ukuhlolwa ukukhomba uhlobo lwesigaxa esifubeni
• Ukwelashwa kwesigaxa esifubeni
• Isigaxa sebele kumuntu

Isigaxa esisesifubeni siyisigaxa esincane, ezimweni eziningi, okungesona isibonakaliso somdlavuza webele, esivele nje sibe ngenguquko enobungozi, njenge-fibroadenoma noma i-cyst, ngokuvamile engadingi ukwelashwa.

Ngakho-ke, umdlavuza webele kufanele usolwe kuphela lapho isigaxa sinezici ezimbi, njengokudala ushintsho kusayizi nokuma kwebele, noma uma kunomlando womdlavuza webele emndenini, ikakhulukazi ezihlotsheni zokuqala.

Ngakho-ke, uma kutholakala isigaxa ngesikhathi sokuzihlola amabele, ngokwesibonelo, kubalulekile ukuthintana nesazi semithi futhi wenze izivivinyo ezifana ne-ultrasound noma i-mammography, ukuze udokotela akwazi ukubona ukuthi ngabe isigaxa asinabungozi noma sibi futhi sichaze okufanelekile ukwelashwa.

Bona ukuthi kungaba nini umdlavuza: Ungazi kanjani ukuthi isigaxa esifubeni asinabungozi yini.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zesigaxa esifubeni

Isigaxa esifubeni esingaxhunyanisiwe nomdlavuza sibizwa ngokuthi yi-mastopathy futhi singavela kuphela ngenxa yezinguquko ze-hormonal, sinyamalale ngemuva kokuya esikhathini noma sivele ngenxa yokubonakala kwe-cyst noma i-fibrosis yezicubu zesifuba. Ezinye zezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zesigaxa esifubeni zifaka:

1. Izinguquko ze-Fibrocystic

Izinguquko ze-fibrocystic ziyimbangela evame kakhulu yezigaxa emabeleni futhi zihlobene nezinguquko zamahomoni emzimbeni wowesifazane, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini noma lapho welashwa ngohlobo oluthile lomuthi wehomoni.

Izici zeNode: imvamisa ivela esontweni elingaphambi kokuya esikhathini futhi inyamalale ngesonto elilodwa ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi. Zingahle ziveze njengezinhlayiya ezibuhlungu nezinzima, ezivela ebeleni elilodwa noma zombili.

2. Ama-cysts alula

I-cystitis ivame ukuvela kubantu besifazane abangaphambi kweminyaka yokuya esikhathini abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-40, okuyisifo sebele esingelona elibi esivamise ukuphenduka umdlavuza futhi esingadingi ukwelashwa okuthile.

Izici zeNode: zivame kakhulu kuwo womabili amabele futhi zingashintsha ngosayizi ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi kungaba buhlungu lapho owesifazane ephuza i-caffeine ngekhofi, itiye noma ushokoledi, isibonelo. Bona zonke izimpawu lapha.

3. Fibroadenoma

I-Fibroadenoma uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwesigaxa samabele kubantu besifazane abasebasha abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-20 nengama-40 futhi lubangelwa ukwanda kwezindlala ezikhiqiza ubisi nezicubu zamabele. Funda kabanzi ku: Breast fibroadenoma.

Izici zeNode: anomumo oyindilinga, aqinile kancane futhi angahamba ngokukhululeka azungeze isifuba, angalungiswa endaweni eyodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvamisa azibangeli noma yiluphi uhlobo lobuhlungu.

4. Lipoma

Imiphumela yeLipoma evela ekuqongeleleni kwezicubu ezinamafutha esifubeni, ngakho-ke, ayibi kakhulu futhi ingasuswa ngokuhlinzwa kuphela ngezizathu zobuhle.

Izici zeNode: athambile, afana namaphakethe amancane amafutha, akwazi ukuzungeza ibele. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo i-lipomas nayo ingaba nzima, engaphutha ngomdlavuza webele.

5. Ukungenwa ngamabele

Okunye ukutheleleka kwamabele, njenge-mastitis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngokwesibonelo, kungadala ukuvuvukala kwezicubu namapayipi ngaphakathi kwesifuba futhi kuholele kwizigaxa. Bheka izimpawu eziyinhloko zale nkinga ku: Mastitis.

Izici zeNode: imvamisa zibangela ubuhlungu esifubeni, ikakhulukazi lapho sicindezelwe, futhi kungaholela ekubonakaleni kokubomvu phezu kwesiza sesigaxa.

6. Isifo sikashukela

I-Diabetic mastopathy uhlobo olungajwayelekile futhi olunzima lwe-mastitis, ukuvuvukala kwesifuba okubangela ubuhlungu, ukubomvu nokubonakala kwesigaxa esisodwa noma ngaphezulu emabeleni, okungaphutha ngomdlavuza. Lesi sifo sivela kuphela kubantu abanesifo sikashukela abasebenzisa i-insulin, ikakhulukazi ethinta abesifazane.

Izici zeNode: kuvela izicubu eziqinile ezingenabuhlungu ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo, kanti namabhamuza esikhunjeni nasobomvu angavela. Bona okuningi ku: Funda ukuthi ungaphatha kanjani isifo sikashukela sesifo sikashukela.

Ukuhlolwa ukukhomba uhlobo lwesigaxa esifubeni

Izivivinyo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuxilonga i-nodule yi-mammography ne-ultrasound, kepha udokotela angasebenzisa nokushaywa kwamabele ekubonisaneni.

Umphumela we-mammography wenziwe wafana, kusetshenziswa uhlelo lokuhlukaniswa kwe-BI-RADS, ngakho-ke, umphumela wokuhlolwa ungaba:

• Isigaba 0: ukuhlolwa kwehlulekile ukuveza izinguquko futhi kudingeka ezinye izivivinyo;
• Isigaba 1: umphumela ojwayelekile, okufanele uphindwe ngonyaka ongu-1;
• Isigaba 2: izinguquko ezinobungozi, ngaphandle kwengozi yomdlavuza, futhi kufanele ziphindwe ngonyaka ongu-1;
• Isigaba 3: mhlawumbe izinguquko ezinobungozi, ezinobungozi obungu-3% bomdlavuza futhi kunconywa ukuphinda isivivinyo ezinyangeni eziyi-6;
• Isigaba 4: izinguquko ezisolisayo ebubini kanye nengozi yomdlavuza yi-20%, edinga ukuhlolwa kwe-biopsy kanye ne-anatomopathological yezicubu zamabele;
• Isigaba 5: mhlawumbe ushintsho olubi olunengozi engama-95% yomdlavuza, ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe ushintsho olukhonjiswayo, futhi kwenziwe nokuhlolwa kokuhlinzwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa;
• Isigaba 6: ukuxilongwa komdlavuza webele kusungulwe.

Isigaxa esifubeni se-hypoechogenic noma se-hypoechoic yisisho nje esivela emibikweni yokuhlolwa kwe-imaging, engakhombisi ubunzima noma ubungozi besigaxa.

Ukwelashwa kwesigaxa esifubeni

Amaqhuqhuva esifubeni kaningi awadingi ukwelashwa, ngoba awabangeli lunye ushintsho empilweni yesiguli futhi awakhuli ngosayizi.Kodwa-ke, lapho isigaxa sibuhlungu kakhulu noma sikhulu kakhulu, udokotela wezifo zabesifazane angancoma ukuphuza iphilisi lokuvimbela inzalo eliqondene nohlobo lwesigaxa noma ukufisa isigaxa ukuthi sidambise izimpawu.

Isigaxa sebele kumuntu

Isigaxa samabele emadodeni sivame ukuhlotshaniswa nomdlavuza wamabele wesilisa, kodwa futhi singaba nobungozi futhi, ngakho-ke, lapho ubona ubukhona besigaxa, kufanele wazise udokotela ukuthi enze izivivinyo zokuxilonga ukuze abone isimo.

Bona ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izigaxa zamabele kusenesikhathi: Ungazihlola kanjani amabele.