I-non-Small Cell Adenocarcinoma: Uhlobo Oluvame Kakhulu Lomdlavuza Womaphaphu

-Delile

• Ubani osengozini?
• Ukhula kanjani umdlavuza?
• Ziyini izimpawu?
• Utholakala kanjani umdlavuza?
• Uhlaselwa kanjani umdlavuza?
• Welashwa kanjani umdlavuza?
• Umbono

I-lung adenocarcinoma uhlobo lomdlavuza wamaphaphu oqala kumaseli wezindlala zamaphaphu. Lawa maseli akha futhi akhiphe uketshezi olufana namafinyila. Cishe amaphesenti angama-40 awo wonke umdlavuza wamaphaphu angama-cell adenocarcinomas angewona amancane.

Ezinye izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zomdlavuza wamaphaphu weselula ongezincane yi-squamous cell lung carcinoma kanye ne-cell carcinoma enkulu. Iningi lomdlavuza oqala ebeleni, amanyikwe, kanye ne-prostate nakho kuyi-adenocarcinomas.

Ubani osengozini?

Yize abantu ababhemayo benomdlavuza okhulayo wamaphaphu, abantu abangabhemi nabo bangawuthola lo mdlavuza. Ukuphefumula umoya ongcolile kakhulu kungakhuphula ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Amakhemikhali atholakala kudizili okhiqizwayo, imikhiqizo yamalahle, uphethiloli, i-chloride, ne-formaldehyde nawo angaba yingozi.

Esikhathini eside, ukwelashwa ngemisebe yamaphaphu kungaphakamisa ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Amanzi okuphuza aqukethe i-arsenic nawo ayingcuphe yomdlavuza wamangqamuzana ongewona omncane.

Abesifazane bangaba sengozini enkulu kunamadoda ngalolu hlobo lwesifo samaphaphu. Futhi, abantu abasha abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu banamathuba amaningi okuba ne-cell adenocarcinoma engeyona encane kunezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ukhula kanjani umdlavuza?

I-cell adenocarcinoma engeyona encane ijwayele ukwakheka kumaseli engxenyeni engaphandle yamaphaphu. Esigabeni esandulela umdlavuza, amaseli enza izinguquko zofuzo ezenza ukuthi amangqamuzana angajwayelekile akhule ngokushesha.

Ukuqhubeka kokuguqulwa kofuzo kungaholela ezinguquko ezisiza amangqamuzana omdlavuza ukuthi akhule futhi akhe isisindo noma isimila. Amaseli akha isimila somdlavuza wamaphaphu anganqamuka futhi asabalale aye kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Ziyini izimpawu?

Ekuqaleni, umuntu onomdlavuza wamangqamuzana ongewona omncane angahle angazitholi izimpawu. Uma izimpawu sezivele, zivame ukufaka ukukhwehlela okungapheli. Kungadala nobuhlungu besifuba lapho udonsa umoya, ukhwehlela, noma uhleka.

Ezinye izimpawu zifaka:

• ukuphelelwa umoya
• ukukhathala
• isifuba
• ekhwehlela igazi
• phlegm onombala onsundu noma obomvu

Utholakala kanjani umdlavuza?

Izimpawu ezisobala zingahle ziphakamise ukuba khona kwe-adenocarcinoma yeseli engeyona encane. Kepha ukuphela kwendlela udokotela angawuthola ngayo ngokusobala umdlavuza ukubheka amaseli wezicubu zamaphaphu ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu.

Ukuhlola amaseli esikhwehlela noma i-phlegm kungasiza ekutholeni ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu, yize kungenjalo ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu weseli ongewona omncane.

I-needle biopsy, lapho amaseli akhishwa khona kusisindo esisolisayo, yindlela ethembeke kakhudlwana kodokotela. Ukuhlola ukuhlolwa, njenge-X-ray, nakho kusetshenziselwa ukuthola umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile nama-X-ray akunconywa, ngaphandle kokuthi unezimpawu.

Uhlaselwa kanjani umdlavuza?

Ukukhula komdlavuza kuchazwa ngezigaba:

• Isigaba 0: Umdlavuza awusakazekanga ngaphesheya kwengaphakathi langaphakathi lamaphaphu.
• Isigaba 1: Umdlavuza usaqala, futhi awusakazekanga ohlelweni lwe-lymph.
• Isigaba 2: Umdlavuza usabalalele kwamanye ama-lymph node eduze kwamaphaphu.
• Isigaba 3: Umdlavuza usabalalele kwamanye ama-lymph node noma izicubu.
• Isigaba 4: Umdlavuza wamaphaphu usabalalele kwezinye izitho.

Welashwa kanjani umdlavuza?

Ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kwe-cell adenocarcinoma engeyona encane kuncike esigabeni somdlavuza. Ukuhlinzwa ukususa lonke noma ingxenye kuphela yamaphaphu kuyadingeka uma umdlavuza ungasakazekanga.

Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukuhlinzeka ngamathuba amahle kakhulu okusinda kulolu hlobo lomdlavuza. Vele, ukusebenza kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kunezingozi. Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali nokwelashwa ngemisebe kungadingeka uma umdlavuza usakazekile.

Umbono

Indlela engcono yokuvimbela i-cell adenocarcinoma engeyona encane ukuthi ungalokothi uqale ukubhema nokugwema izinto eziyingozi ezaziwayo. Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe usubheme iminyaka eminingi, kungcono ukuyeka kunokuba uqhubeke.

Uma usuyekile ukubhema, ingozi yakho yokuthuthukisa wonke ama-subtypes womdlavuza wamaphaphu iqala ukuncipha. Ukugwema intuthu kagwayi nakho kuyanconywa.