Iyelapheka i-Ebola? Qonda ukuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani nezimpawu zokuthuthuka

-Delile

• Iphathwa kanjani i-Ebola
• Izimpawu zokuthuthuka
• Kwenzeka kanjani ukudluliswa kwe-Ebola
• Ungakugwema kanjani ukutheleleka

Kuze kube manje alikho ikhambi eliqinisekisiwe le-Ebola, kepha ucwaningo oluningi lukhombisile ukusebenza kwemithi ethile elwa negciwane elibhekele i-Ebola lapho kuqinisekiswa khona ukuqedwa kwegciwane kanye nokwenza ngcono umuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuthi wokugomela i-Ebola nawo wenziwa njengendlela yokuvikela ukuqubuka kwesikhathi esizayo.

Njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwemithi kungakasungulwa kahle, ukwelashwa kwe-Ebola kwenziwa ngokuqapha umfutho wegazi lomuntu namazinga e-oxygen, ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa nezimpawu zokuqeda izimpawu. Kubalulekile ukuthi lesi sifo sibonwe ngokushesha futhi ukwelashwa kwaqala kungekudala ngemuva kwalokho nesiguli esisesibhedlela ukwandisa amathuba okululama nokuqedwa kwegciwane nokuvikela ukudluliswa phakathi kwabanye abantu.

Iphathwa kanjani i-Ebola

Alikho ikhambi eliqondile lokwelapha ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-Ebola, ukwelashwa okwenziwa ngokuya ngokuvela kwezimpawu kanye nomuntu ozihlalele yedwa, ukuvimbela ukudluliselwa kwegciwane kwabanye abantu.

Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwe-Ebola kwenziwa ngenhloso yokugcina umuntu enamanzi futhi enomfutho wegazi ojwayelekile namazinga e-oxygen. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokulawula izinhlungu, umkhuhlane, uhudo nokuhlanza, kanye namakhambi athile okwelapha ezinye izifo okungenzeka ukuthi zikhona, kunganconywa.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isiguli sigcinwe sodwa ukuze sigweme ukusabalalisa igciwane, ngoba lesi sifo singadluliselwa kalula sisuka kumuntu siye komunye.

Yize ungekho umuthi othize wokulwa negciwane, kunezifundo ezimbalwa ezenziwayo ezihlaziya umthelela ongaba khona wemikhiqizo yegazi, i-immunotherapy kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukuqeda igciwane futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, kuliwe nalesi sifo.

Izimpawu zokuthuthuka

Izimpawu zokuthuthuka kwe-Ebola zingavela ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa futhi zivame ukufaka:

• Ukwehla kwemfiva;
• Ukunciphisa ukuhlanza nokuhuda;
• Ukubuyiselwa kwesimo sokuqonda;
• Ukwehlisa ukopha emehlweni, emlonyeni nasemakhaleni.

Ngokuvamile, ngemuva kokwelashwa, isiguli kusafanele sihlukaniswe sodwa futhi senze ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi igciwane elibhekene nalesi sifo liyasuswa emzimbeni walo, ngakho-ke, ayikho ingozi yokudluliselwa phakathi kwabanye.

Izimpawu zokuba yimbi kwe-Ebola zivame kakhulu ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7 zezimpawu zokuqala futhi zibandakanya ukuhlanza okumnyama, isifo sohudo esinegazi, ubumpumputhe, ukwehluleka kwezinso, izinkinga zesibindi noma ikhoma.

Kwenzeka kanjani ukudluliswa kwe-Ebola

Ukudluliswa kwegciwane le-Ebola kwenzeka ngokuxhumana ngqo naleli gciwane, futhi kubhekwa nokuthi ukudluliswa kwalo kwenzeka ngokuthintana nezilwane ezinegciwane futhi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lisuka kumuntu liye komunye umuntu, ngoba liyigciwane elithelela kakhulu.

Ukudluliswa komunye umuntu kuye kwenzeka ngokuthintana negazi, umjuluko, amathe, ukuhlanza, isidoda, uketshezi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, umchamo noma indle evela kumuntu onegciwane le-Ebola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudluliswa kungenzeka futhi ngokuthintana nanoma iyiphi into noma izicubu ezifakiwe nalezi zimfihlo noma nomuntu onegciwane.

Uma kwenzeka kusolwa ukungcola, lowo muntu kufanele aye esibhedlela ukuze agcinwe ebhekwa. Izimpawu zokutheleleka ngegciwane zivame ukuvela ezinsukwini ezingama-21 ngemuva kokuthintana naleli gciwane futhi kulapho kuvela khona izimpawu ukuthi umuntu uyakwazi ukudlulisa lesi sifo. Ngakho-ke, kusukela lapho kutholakala noma yiluphi uphawu lwe-Ebola, lowo muntu uthunyelwa yedwa esibhedlela, lapho kwenziwa khona ukuhlolwa ukuze kutholakale igciwane futhi, uma kutholakala ukuxilongwa okuhle, kuqala ukwelashwa.

Yazi ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu ze-Ebola.

Ungakugwema kanjani ukutheleleka

Ukuze ungabambi i-Ebola kubalulekile ukulandela yonke imiyalo yokuvikela igciwane le-Ebola noma nini lapho usezindaweni ngezikhathi zobhubhane.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuvimbela i-Ebola yilezi:

• Gwema ukuxhumana nabantu abanegciwane noma izilwane, ukungathinti izilonda zokopha noma izinto ezingcolile, ukusebenzisa amakhondomu phakathi nakho konke ukuya ocansini noma ukungahlali egumbini elilodwa lomuntu onegciwane;
• Ungazidli izithelo ezidliwe, njengoba zingangcoliswa ngamathe ezilwane ezingcolisiwe, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho kunamalulwane ezithelo;
• Gqoka izingubo ezikhethekile ukuze uvikeleke yakhiwe ngamagilavu ​​angenakususwa, imaski, ijazi lelebhu, izingilazi, isivalo sezicathulo nezicathulo, uma kudingeka ukuxhumana okusondelene nabantu abangcolisiwe;
• Gwema ukuya ezindaweni zomphakathi nezivaliwe, njengezitolo ezinkulu, izimakethe noma amabhange ngezikhathi zobhadane;
• Geza izandla zakho njalousebenzisa insipho namanzi noma ukuhlikihla izandla ngotshwala.

Ezinye izindlela ezibalulekile zokuzivikela ku-Ebola akukhona ukuhambela amazwe anjengeCongo, iNigeria, iGuinea Conakry, iSierra Leone neLiberia, noma izindawo eziya emngceleni, ngoba yizifunda ezivame ukuqubuka kwalesi sifo, futhi kubalulekile ukungathinti izidumbu zabantu ababulawa yi-Ebola, ngoba bangaqhubeka nokudlulisa leli gciwane noma sebeshonile. Funda kabanzi nge-Ebola.

Bukela le vidiyo elandelayo bese uthola ukuthi ubhubhane luyini bese ubheka izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe ukuluvimbela: