Anaphylaxis: kuyini, izimpawu eziyinhloko kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Yiziphi izimbangela ezivame kakhulu
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Anaphylaxis, eyaziwa nangokuthi ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, iyisenzo esibi kakhulu somzimba, esingaba yingozi uma singelashwa ngokushesha. Lokhu kusabela kudalwa ngumzimba uqobo lapho kukhona ukusabela kolunye uhlobo lwe-allergen, okungaba ukudla, umuthi, ubuthi bezinambuzane, into noma into.

Ukusabela kwe-anaphylactic kuqala ngokushesha, futhi kungakhula emizuzwini embalwa noma emahoreni ambalwa, okuholele ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophansi, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, umlomo nokuphefumula kanzima.

Uma kusolwa i-anaphylaxis, kunconywa ukuthi uye ngokushesha ezimeni eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha, ukuze ukwelashwa kwenziwe ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukuqukethe ukufaka i-adrenaline ejojoweyo nokuqapha izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu ze-anaphylaxis zivame ukuvela ngokushesha okukhulu futhi zifaka:

• Ububomvu esikhunjeni nasezikhungweni zomlomo;
• Ukulunywa okujwayelekile;
• Ukuvuvukala kwezindebe nolimi;
• Ukuzizwa kwe-bolus emphinjeni.
• Ukuphefumula kanzima.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile kakhulu, ezingabonakala futhi yilezi: ukungakwazi ukuzibamba, i-colic yesisu, ukuhlanza nokunambitheka kwensimbi okungajwayelekile emlonyeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo lwezimpawu lungahluka futhi kuye ngeminyaka. Ithebula elilandelayo libonisa izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ezinganeni nakubantu abadala:

Yiziphi izimbangela ezivame kakhulu

I-Anaphylaxis yenzeka ngenxa yokuchayeka kuma-allergen, okuyizinto amasosha omzimba asabela kuzo. Ezinye izibonelo zama-allergen ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• Ukudla, okufana neqanda, ubisi, i-soy, i-gluten, amakinati namanye amantongomane, inhlanzi, ama-molluscs nama-crustaceans, isibonelo;
• Imithi;
• Izinambuzane ezinobuthi, njengezinyosi noma iminyovu;
• Izinto zokwakha, njenge-latex noma i-nickel;
• Izinto, ezifana nempova noma izinwele zezilwane.

Funda ukubona ukuthi yini engaba imbangela yokungezwani komzimba, ngokuhlolwa.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-Anaphylaxis kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka esibhedlela futhi, ngakho-ke, uma lolu hlobo lokuphendula lusolwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo. Lapho ubhekene nokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, into yokuqala evame ukwenziwa ukuphatha i-adrenaline ejojoweyo. Ngemuva kwalokho, lo muntu uyabhekwa esibhedlela, lapho kubhekwa khona izimpawu zakhe ezibalulekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka ukufaka i-oxygen neminye imishanguzo, njengama-antihistamine, njenge-intramuscular or intravenous clemastine noma i-hydroxyzine, i-corticosteroids yomlomo, njenge-methylprednisolone noma i-prednisolone futhi, uma kunesidingo, phinda i-adrenaline ye-intramuscular, njalo ngo-5 imizuzu efinyelela kokufika kokuphatha okungu-3.

Uma i-bronchospasm ivela, kungadingeka ukusebenzisa i-salbutamol ngokuhogela. Nge-hypotension, i-saline noma isisombululo se-crystalloid singasetshenziswa.