Ubuhlungu obungapheli: kuyini, izinhlobo eziyinhloko nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze

-Delile

• Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zobuhlungu obungapheli
• 1. Ubuhlungu be-nociceptive noma be-somatic
• 2. Ubuhlungu be-Neuropathic
• 3. Ubuhlungu obuhlanganisiwe noma obungaqondile
• Okufanele ukwenze uma unezinhlungu ezingapheli

Ubuhlungu obungamahlalakhona yinto eqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu, yize kunezingxabano, njengoba eminye imithombo ithi lolu hlobo lobuhlungu lubhekwa kuphela uma luqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha noma lapho lubangelwa yizifo ezingenakhambi.

Lapho ubuhlungu buba bungapheli, kuvamise ukukhombisa ukuthi kukhona ukungasebenzi kahle ohlelweni lwezinzwa noma imicu yezinzwa yelungu elithintekile, futhi kuvame ukuvela ngokuhlangana nesifo esingelapheki, njengesifo samathambo, umgogodla noma i-arthrosis yamadolo, i-fibromyalgia noma umdlavuza, Ngokwesibonelo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ubuhlungu bunomthelela kangangokuthi akusona nje uphawu, kodwa futhi kubhekwa njengesifo.

Ubuhlungu ukuzwa okungajabulisi okutholakala engxenyeni ethile yomzimba, okuvame ukubangelwa ukulimala kwezicubu, njengokusikwa, ukushiswa noma ukuvuvukala, noma ukwenziwa yisistimu yezinzwa, futhi kungathonywa nezinkinga ezingokomzwelo, ngoba izimo ezinjengokukhathazeka nokudangala zibalulekile ekusunguleni nobude besikhathi sobuhlungu.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zobuhlungu obungapheli

Ubuhlungu bungabonakala noma kuphi emzimbeni, futhi bungaba nezimbangela eziningi, kuya ngohlobo lwazo. Ukunquma uhlobo lobuhlungu kubaluleke kakhulu kudokotela, ngoba kuzonquma uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwezokwelapha kumuntu ngamunye. Ukuhlonza uhlobo, udokotela wenza ukuhlaziywa kwezimpawu kanye nokuhlolwa komzimba.

1. Ubuhlungu be-nociceptive noma be-somatic

Ubuhlungu obuvela ngenxa yokulimala noma ukuvuvukala kwezicubu zesikhumba, okutholwa izinzwa zesistimu yezinzwa njengosongo, futhi kuqhubeka inqobo nje uma imbangela ingaxazululwa.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona: Sika; Burn; Isibhakela; Ukwephuka; Nyenya; Tendonitis; Ukutheleleka; Izinkontileka zemisipha.

2. Ubuhlungu be-Neuropathic

Ubuhlungu obenzeka ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwesistimu yezinzwa, kungaba ebuchosheni, intambo yomgogodla noma izinzwa zomngcele. Kuvamile ukuvela ngesimo sokusha, ukubhoboza noma ukuhayiza. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kuyini nokuthi ungabubona kanjani ubuhlungu be-neuropathic.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona: I-neuropathy yesifo sikashukela; Carpal Umhubhe syndrome; I-trigeminal neuralgia; Ukuncipha komsele womgogodla; Ngemuva kokushaywa unhlangothi; Ama-Neuropathies wezinto zofuzo, ezithathelwanayo noma ezinobuthi.

3. Ubuhlungu obuhlanganisiwe noma obungaqondile

Ubuhlungu obubangelwa noma izingxenye zezinhlungu ze-nociceptive ne-neuropathic, noma izimbangela ezingaziwa.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona: Ukuphathwa ikhanda; I-disc ye-Herniated; Umdlavuza; I-Vasculitis; I-osteoarthritis engafinyelela ezindaweni eziningana njengamadolo, umgogodla noma okhalweni, isibonelo.

Okufanele ukwenze uma unezinhlungu ezingapheli

Ukwelashwa kobuhlungu obungapheli kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kufaka ukunakekelwa okuningi kunokusebenzisa i-analgesic elula noma i-anti-inflammatory okufanele ixazululwe. Ngakho-ke, noma nini lapho kunezinhlungu eziqhubekayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi kutholakale usizo lwezokwelapha, okuzocubungula uhlobo lobuhlungu nokuthi lungabangelwa yini ngokuhlola.

Kwezinye izimo, imbangela yobuhlungu ayinakuxazululwa, futhi ngalokho, udokotela uzolungisa imithi kanye nezindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo ukuze kunciphise ukungakhululeki. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa kushintshaniswe nezidingo zomuntu ngamunye, kuya ngohlobo lobuhlungu nembangela yalo. Isibonelo, kwezinye izimo, ukusetshenziswa kwama-analgesics alula kungadambisa izinhlungu, kanti kwezinye izimo, kudingeka imishanguzo enamandla kakhulu, efana neMorphine.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlela zokwelapha ezinjenge-physiotherapy, i-acupuncture, i-radiofrequency noma ngisho nokuhlinzwa kungakhonjiswa njengezindlela ezinhle zokulawula ubuhlungu. Njengoba izinhlungu ezingapheli nazo zithonywe kakhulu yizici ezingokwengqondo, ukulandela isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo noma udokotela wezifo zengqondo nakho kungakhonjiswa. Thola kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa nezinye izindlela kwenziwa kanjani.