Kuyini ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu, izimpawu eziyinhloko nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu ezingenzeka
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona zokuvinjelwa
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ziyini izingozi nezinkinga ezingaba khona

Ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu kwenzeka lapho indle ingakwazi ukudlula emathunjini ngenxa yokuphazamiseka endleleni yayo, njengokutholakala kwamathumbu emathumbu, izicubu noma ukuvuvukala, isibonelo. Kulezi zimo, izimpawu ezinjengobunzima bokukhipha noma ukuqeda igesi, ukuvuvukala kwesisu, isicanucanu noma ubuhlungu besisu kuvame ukuvela.

Njengoba ukuvinjelwa kuvimbela ukudluliswa kokudla okugayiwe ngokusebenzisa amathumbu, indle, amagesi emathumbu kanye nezicubu zokugaya kugcina sekuqoqekile, okwandisa ingcindezi ngaphakathi emathunjini futhi kubangele ubungozi bezinkinga ezinkulu njengokufohloza kwamathumbu, ukutheleleka okujwayelekile kanye nokufa kwezicubu zamathumbu.

Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona ukusola kokuvinjelwa emathunjini, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha, ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa bese uqala ukwelashwa, okuvame ukwenziwa ngokuphathwa koketshezi ngomthambo, ukudlula kwepayipi ngaphakathi umgudu wokugaya ukudla noma ukuhlinzwa, kuya ngamandla adonsela phansi.

Izimpawu ezingenzeka

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zokuvinjelwa kwamathumbu kumisa ukuqedwa kwendle namagesi. Kodwa-ke, uma ukuvinjelwa kuyingxenye, kungenzeka ukuthi kusekhona ukuqedwa kwamagesi. Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile zifaka:

• Ukuqunjelwa kwehaba kwesisu;
• Ubuhlungu besisu nobunzima besisu;
• Ukunciphisa ukudla;
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza.

Ubukhulu bezimpawu buyahluka ngokuya ngesizathu nobukhulu besifo esidala ukuvimbeleka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu ezethulwayo zingahluka ngokwendawo ethintekile, ukuhlanza nesicanucanu kuvame kakhulu ekuvinjelweni kwamathumbu amancane, kuyilapho igesi eyeqile nokuqunjelwa kuvame kakhulu ekuvinjelweni kwamathumbu amakhulu, isibonelo.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Imvamisa, ukuthola inkinga, udokotela uqala ngokuhlola izimpawu nokushaya isisu ngezandla zakhe, ukuzama ukuthola noma yiziphi izinguquko. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-stethoscope ukuzwa ukuthi kunemisindo yini esiswini ekhombisa ukuthi amathumbu asebenza kahle noma cha.

Lapho kusolwa ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu, kuyadingeka ukwenza okungenani uhlolo olulodwa lokuxilonga, olufana ne-radiography noma i-computed tomography, ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa nokubheka lapho kutholakala khona amathumbu emathunjini.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona zokuvinjelwa

Kunezimbangela eziningi ezingaholela ekubonakaleni kokuvinjelwa emathunjini, kusuka kwizimbangela zemishini, lapho kukhona isithiyo somzimba, kanye nokuvinjelwa kokusebenza, okuyilapho ukunyakaza kwamathumbu kukhubazekile.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zifaka:

• Amatomu amathumbu, okunamathela kwezicubu ezindongeni zamathumbu, kuvame kakhulu kubantu abahlinzwe esiswini. Qonda ukuthi zakheka kanjani nokuthi uzelapha kanjani amatomu esisu;
• UHernias;
• Isimila emathunjini, ikakhulukazi emathunjini amakhulu. Bona uhlu lwezimpawu zomdlavuza wamathumbu;
• Diverticulitis;
• Izifo ezivuthayo zamathumbu, njengesifo sikaCrohn;
• Ukuguqa kwamathumbu;
• Ukukhubazeka kokunyakaza kwamathumbu, okubizwa ngokuthi ileus ekhubazekile, ngenxa yezinguquko emzimbeni, njengokuntuleka kwe-potassium egazini;
• Gut ischemia;
• I-endometriosis yamathumbu;
• Ukuqoqwa kwezikelemu;
• I-post-radiation enteritis ekwelapheni umdlavuza;
• Ubuthi bomthofu.

Ezinye zalezi zimbangela zingadala ukuvinjelwa okuphelele futhi okungazelelwe kwamathumbu, kubangele izimpawu ezinzima kakhulu, noma ukuvinjelwa okuyingxenye noma okwenzeka kancane kancane, lapho izimpawu zibuthakathaka futhi kunezingozi ezimbalwa zempilo. Kodwa-ke, wonke amacala adinga ukwelashwa okwanele, ngokushesha okukhulu.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kokuvinjelwa kwamathumbu kuyahluka ngokuya ngendawo nobukhulu bezimpawu futhi kufanele kwenziwe njalo esibhedlela, ukugwema ukuqala kwezinkinga, ezingakhula uma uzama ukusebenzisa ama-laxatives ekhaya, ngokwesibonelo.

Endabeni yokuvinjelwa okuyingxenye, enezimpawu ezinamandla, kungahle kudingeke kuphela ukufaka uketshezi emthanjeni, ukwenza ngcono ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi nokwenza lula ukudlula kwendle noketshezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphumula kwamathumbu kufanele futhi kwenziwe, ngakho-ke kufanele uzile ukudla kuze kube inkinga ixazululwa. Imvamisa, kufakwa iphenyo kusuka ekhaleni kuya esiswini ukuze kususwe igesi eyeqile neziphuzo, kunciphisa ukucindezela emathunjini.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, njengasendabeni yokuvinjelwa okuphelele, ngaphezu kokunakekelwa kwangaphambilini, ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka ukwelapha imbangela nokuvula amathumbu, okuvumela ukuthi isitokisi sidlule futhi.

Ziyini izingozi nezinkinga ezingaba khona

Ukwelashwa kokuvinjelwa kwamathumbu kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha okukhulu ukugwema izingqinamba ezinjengalezi:

• Ukwehla kwamanzi emzimbeni;
• Perforation wamathumbu;
• Ukutheleleka okujwayelekile;
• Ukufa kwengxenye yamathumbu.

Zonke lezi zinkinga zingasongela impilo, ngoba zinomthelela ekuvukeleni, ukutheleleka okwandile kanye nokwehluleka komzimba okuningi. Ngakho-ke, noma nini lapho kunokusola ukuthi amathumbu awasebenzi kahle, kufanele kutholakale usizo lwezempilo ukuthola ukuthi kunenkinga edinga ukwelashwa yini.