Vula Inxeba

-Delile

• Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamanxeba avulekile?
• Ukuhuzuka
• Ukujeziswa
• Ukubhoboza
• Ukuxoshwa
• Aphathwa kanjani amanxeba avulekile?
• Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwamanxeba amancane
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Imithi yokwelashwa
• Ngabe kukhona ubunzima bokuba nesilonda esivulekile?
• Umbono

Siyini isilonda esivulekile?

Isilonda esivulekile ukulimala okubandakanya ukuphuka kwangaphandle noma kwangaphakathi kwezicubu zomzimba, imvamisa okubandakanya isikhumba. Cishe wonke umuntu uzobhekana nesilonda esivulekile ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yakhe. Iningi lamanxeba avulekile mancane futhi lingelashwa ekhaya.

Ukuwa, izingozi zezinto ezibukhali, nezingozi zezimoto yizona zimbangela ezivame kakhulu zamanxeba avulekile. Uma kwenzeka ingozi ebucayi, kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ukopha okuningi noma uma ukuphuma kwegazi kungaphezu kwemizuzu engama-20.

Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamanxeba avulekile?

Kunezinhlobo ezine zamanxeba avulekile, ahlukaniswa kuye ngezimbangela zawo.

Ukuhuzuka

Ukuhuzuka kwenzeka lapho isikhumba sakho sihlikihla noma sikhukhula ebusweni obunzima noma obunzima. Ukuqhuma komgwaqo kuyisibonelo sokulimala. Ngokuvamile akukho ukopha okuningi, kodwa isilonda sidinga ukukhucululwa nokuhlanzwa ukuze sigweme ukutheleleka.

Ukujeziswa

Ukuqhekeka kungukusikwa okujulile noma ukudabuka kwesikhumba sakho. Izingozi zemimese, amathuluzi nemishini yizimbangela ezivamile zokuqhekeka. Endabeni yokuqhekeka okujulile, ukuphuma kwegazi kungashesha futhi kube banzi.

Ukubhoboza

Ukubhoboza imbobo encane kubangelwa yinto ende, ekhomba, njengesipikili noma inaliti. Kwesinye isikhathi, inhlamvu ingadala isilonda sokubhoboza.

Ukubhoboza kungenzeka kungophi kakhulu, kepha la manxeba angaba ajule ngokwanele ukulimaza izitho zangaphakathi. Uma unesilonda esincane sokubhoboza, vakashela udokotela wakho ukuthola ukudutshulwa ngqi nokuvikela ukutheleleka.

Ukuxoshwa

Ukuqhuma kungukuqothula isikhumba ngokwengxenye noma okuphelele kanye nezicubu ezingaphansi. Ukuxokozela kuvame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi sezingozi ezinodlame, njengezingozi ezicindezela umzimba, ukuqhuma nokuqhuma kwezibhamu. Bopha kakhulu futhi ngokushesha.

Aphathwa kanjani amanxeba avulekile?

Amanye amanxeba angalashwa ekhaya kanti amanye angadinga uhambo oluya kudokotela wakho ukuze athole indlela yokwelashwa.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwamanxeba amancane

Amanxeba amancane angalapheka ekhaya. Okokuqala, geza futhi ubulale amagciwane enxebeni ukuze ususe konke ukungcola nemfucumfucu. Sebenzisa ukucindezela okuqondile nokuphakama ukulawula ukopha nokuvuvukala.

Lapho ugoqa isilonda, sebenzisa njalo ukugqoka okuyinyumba noma ibhandishi. Amanxeba amancane kakhulu angaphola ngaphandle kwebhandeshi. Uzodinga ukugcina isilonda sihlanzekile futhi somile izinsuku ezinhlanu. Kufanele futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uthola ukuphumula okuningi.

Ubuhlungu buhambisana nesilonda. Ungathatha i-acetaminophen (iTylenol) njengoba iqondiswe kuphakheji. Gwema imikhiqizo ene-aspirin ngoba ingadala noma yandise ukopha.

Faka iqhwa uma ulinyazwe noma uvuvukala, futhi ugweme ukukha izinkalankala. Uma uchitha isikhathi ngaphandle, sebenzisa i-sunscreen eyi-sun protection factor (SPF) 30 endaweni ize ilapheke ngokuphelele.

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Yize ungakwazi ukwelapha amanxeba athile ekhaya, kufanele ubonane nodokotela uma:

• isilonda esivulekile sijule ngaphezu kwe-1/2 intshi
• ukopha akuyeki ngokucindezela okuqondile
• Ukopha kuthatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu engama-20
• ukopha kuwumphumela wengozi embi

Imithi yokwelashwa

Udokotela wakho angasebenzisa amasu ahlukene ukwelapha isilonda sakho esivulekile. Ngemuva kokuhlanza futhi mhlawumbe ukhulule indawo, udokotela wakho angasivala isilonda esebenzisa i-skin glue, sutures, noma imithungo. Ungathola isibhamu sokuqina kwemisipha uma unesilonda sokubhoboza.

Ngokuya ngendawo enenxeba lakho kanye namandla okutheleleka, udokotela wakho kungenzeka angasivali isilonda futhi asivumele siphole ngokwemvelo. Lokhu kwaziwa njengokupholisa ngenhloso yesibili, okusho ukusuka ezansi kwesilonda kuye kwi-epidermis engenhla.

Le nqubo ingadinga ukuthi upakishe isilonda sakho nge-gauze. Yize ukuphulukiswa kungabukeka kukuhle, kuvimbela ukutheleleka nokwakheka kwamathumba.

Okunye ukwelashwa kwesilonda esivulekile kufaka nemithi yezinhlungu. Udokotela wakho futhi angakunikeza i-penicillin noma elinye i-antibiotic uma kukhona ukutheleleka noma ingozi enkulu yokuthola ukutheleleka. Kwezinye izimo, ungadinga ukuhlinzwa.

Uma kunqunywa isitho somzimba, kufanele silethwe esibhedlela ukuze sikwazi ukunamathisela kabusha. Songa ingxenye yomzimba nge-gauze emanzi bese uyipakisha eqhweni.

Lapho uphuma ehhovisi likadokotela, ungahle ube namabhandeshi nokugqokwa. Kubalulekile ukugeza izandla futhi usebenze endaweni ehlanzekile lapho ushintsha amabhandeshi nokugqoka.

Khipha amagciwane bese umisa isilonda kahle ngaphambi kokusigqoka futhi. Lahla okokugqoka okudala namabhandeshi ezikhwameni zepulasitiki.

Ngabe kukhona ubunzima bokuba nesilonda esivulekile?

Inkinga enkulu yesilonda esivulekile ingozi yokutheleleka. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ngabe uke wahlatshwa ngesibhobo, uklebhuka okujulile, noma ingozi enkulu futhi ukhombisa izimpawu zokopha okukhulu noma ukutheleleka.

Izimpawu zokopha zibandakanya ukopha okuqhubekayo okungaphenduli ekucindezelekeni okuqondile. Ungaba nokutheleleka uma isilonda sikhombisa:

• ukwanda kwamanzi
• ubomvu olujiyile oluhlaza, ophuzi, noma onsundu
• ubomvu ngephunga elibi

Ezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka zifaka:

• umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-100.4 ° F (38 ° C) ngaphezu kwamahora amane
• isigaxa sethenda emgodini wakho noma ekhwapheni
• isilonda esingapholi

Udokotela wakho uzokhipha noma aqumbe isilonda futhi uvame ukukunikeza isibulala-magciwane uma kuvela ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ungadinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze ususe izicubu ezinegciwane futhi kwesinye isikhathi izicubu ezizungezile.

Izimo ezingakhula kusukela enxebeni elivulekile zifaka:

• I-Lockjaw. Lesi simo sidalwa ukutheleleka okuvela kubhaktheriya okudala isifo sokuqina kwemisipha. Kungadala ukusikwa kwemisipha emhlathini nasentanyeni yakho.
• I-fasciitis ye-Necrotizing. Lokhu ukutheleleka okunzima kwezicubu ezithambile okubangelwa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamagciwane kufaka phakathi IClostridium futhi I-Streptococcus lokho kungaholela ekulahlekelweni izicubu kanye ne-sepsis.
• I-cellulitis. Lokhu ukutheleleka kwesikhumba sakho okungathintani ngokushesha nesilonda.

Umbono

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unesilonda esincane noma esibi kakhulu esivulekile, kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha. Amanye amanxeba avulekile angalashwa ekhaya, kodwa lokhu akuhlali kunjalo.

Udinga ukwelashwa uma usike kakhulu noma uma wopha kakhulu. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu futhi kunciphisa ubungozi bezinkinga kanye nokutheleleka.