Ukushintshwa Kwamadolo: Ukuhlolwa Nemibuzo Ongayibuza Udokotela Wakho

-Delile

• Izinyathelo zokuqala
• Inqubo yokuhlola
• Uhlu lwemibuzo
• Ukuhlolwa komzimba
• Ukuhlolwa kwamathambo
• I-X-ray ne-MRI
• Ukubonisana
• Imibuzo okufanele uyibuze
• Ezinye izindlela
• Ukuhlinzwa
• Ukubuyiselwa
• Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlinza nokuphepha
• Ukuhlala esibhedlela
• Izingozi Nezinkinga
• Ukufakwa
• Ukululama nokuvuselelwa
• Izindleko
• Umbono

Ukuhlinzwa okushintshwa ngamadolo kungadambisa izinhlungu futhi kubuyise ukuhamba emadolweni. Kunezizathu ezahlukahlukene zokuthi kungani ungadinga ukushintshwa kwedolo, kepha okuvame kakhulu yi-osteoarthritis (OA) yamadolo.

I-OA yamadolo ibangela uqwanga ukuthi lukhule kancane emadolweni akho. Ezinye izizathu zokuhlinzwa zifaka phakathi ukulimala noma ukuba nenkinga yedolo kusukela ekuzalweni.

Izinyathelo zokuqala

Uma ucabanga ngokuhlinzwa okufakwa esikhundleni samadolo, into yokuqala oyodinga ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha. Le yinqubo enezigaba eziningi ezofaka phakathi izivivinyo nokuhlolwa.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, kufanele ubuze umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo imibuzo eminingi ngenqubo kanye nenqubo yokutakula. Lolu lwazi luzokusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi ukuhlinzekwa ngamadolo kuyindlela efanele yokwelashwa kwakho.

Udokotela wakho angakukhuthaza futhi ukuthi uzame ezinye izindlela kuqala, kufaka phakathi izinguquko zendlela yokuphila njengokuzivocavoca umzimba kanye nokwehlisa isisindo.

Inqubo yokuhlola

Inqubo yokuhlola izobandakanya:

• uhlu lwemibuzo oluningiliziwe
• Ama-X-ray
• ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba
• ukubonisana ngemiphumela

Ngokwe-American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, amaphesenti angama-90 abantu abahlinzwa ngokufakwa amadolo bathi banobuhlungu obuncane kakhulu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Kodwa-ke, ukuhlinzwa kungabiza futhi kudle isikhathi, futhi ukululama kungathatha izinyanga ezi-6 noma unyaka.

Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi ucabangisise ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.

Nazi izinyathelo zenqubo yokuhlola:

Uhlu lwemibuzo

Uhlu lwemibuzo oluningiliziwe luzofaka umlando wakho wezokwelapha, izinga lobuhlungu, ukulinganiselwa, kanye nokuqhubekela phambili kobuhlungu bamadolo nezinkinga zakho.

Amaphepha emibuzo angahluka ngodokotela nasemtholampilo. Ngokuvamile zigxila ekutheni uyakwazi yini uku:

• bangene bangene emotweni
• geza
• hamba ngaphandle kokuxhuga
• wehla uyehla ngezitebhisi
• ukulala ebusuku ngaphandle kobuhlungu
• hamba ngaphandle kwedolo lakho uzwe sengathi "lizokwehla" nganoma yisiphi isikhathi

Uhlu lwemibuzo luzobuza futhi ngempilo yakho isiyonke kanye nanoma yiziphi izimo ezikhona okungenzeka unazo, njenge:

• isifo samathambo
• ukukhumuzeka kwamathambo
• ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
• ukubhema
• i-anemia
• umfutho wegazi ophezulu
• isifo sikashukela

Udokotela wakho uzophinde afune ukwazi ukuthi enye yalezi zimo ishintshe kanjani muva nje.

Kubalulekile ukusho noma yiziphi izinkinga zempilo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwakho, njengoba ezinye izimo, njengesifo sikashukela, i-anemia, nokukhuluphala, zingathinta ukukhetha kwezokwelapha okuphakanyiswa udokotela wakho.

Lolu lwazi luzokwenza udokotela wakho akwazi uku:

• hlonza izinkinga zamadolo akho
• thola indlela yokwelashwa engcono kakhulu

Okulandelayo, bazokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba.

Ukuhlolwa komzimba

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komzimba, udokotela wakho uzolinganisa ukunyakaza kwamadolo akho usebenzisa insimbi efana neprotractor.

Bazo:

• nweba umlenze wakho ngaphambili ukuze unqume i-engela ephezulu yesandiso
• yiguqule ngemuva kwakho ukunquma ubukhulu be-flexion angle

Ngokubambisana, lawa mabanga akha uhla lwamadolo akho lokunyakaza nokuguquguquka.

Ukuhlolwa kwamathambo

Udokotela wakho uzophinde ahlole amandla emisipha yakho, ukuhamba kwakho, nokuma kwamadolo akho.

Isibonelo, bazobheka ukubona ukuthi amadolo akho akhomba ngaphandle noma ngaphakathi.

Bazokuhlola lokhu ngenkathi:

• ehlezi
• emi
• ukuthatha izinyathelo
• ukuhamba
• ukugoba
• ukwenza eminye imisebenzi eyisisekelo

I-X-ray ne-MRI

I-X-ray inikeza ulwazi mayelana nempilo yethambo emadolweni akho. Kungasiza udokotela ukuthi anqume ukuthi ukushintshwa kwedolo kuyindlela efanelekile kuwe.

Uma uke waba nama-X-ray angaphambilini, ukuletha lokhu kuzokwenza udokotela akwazi ukukala noma yiziphi izinguquko.

Abanye odokotela baphinde bacele i-MRI ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngezicubu ezithambile ezisedolweni lakho. Kungaveza ezinye izinkinga, njengokutheleleka noma izinkinga zamathenda.

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela uzokhipha isampula eluketshezi emadolweni ukuze ahlole ukutheleleka.

Ukubonisana

Ekugcineni, udokotela wakho uzoxoxa nawe ngezinketho zakho.

Uma ukuhlolwa kwakho kukhombisa ukulimala okukhulu kanti ezinye izindlela zokwelapha akunakwenzeka ukuthi zisize, udokotela angancoma ukuhlinzwa ngamadolo.

Lokhu kuzobandakanya ukususa izicubu ezilimele nokufakelwa ijoyinti lokufakelwa elizosebenza ngendlela efanayo nedolo lakho langempela.

Imibuzo okufanele uyibuze

Ukuhlola kuyinkqubo ende futhi ephelele, futhi uzoba namathuba amaningi okubuza imibuzo nokuphakamisa ukukhathazeka.

Nayi eminye imibuzo ongathanda ukuyibuza:

Ezinye izindlela

• Yiziphi ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa?
• Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zendlela ngayinye?

Yiziphi izinketho zokwelashwa ezingasiza ukubambezela ukuhlinzwa? Thola lapha.

Ukuhlinzwa

• Ngabe uzokwenza ukuhlinzwa kwendabuko noma usebenzise indlela entsha?
• Isikhala esikhulu kangakanani futhi sizotholakalaphi?
• Yiziphi izingozi nezinkinga ezingaba khona?

Ukubuyiselwa

• Ukubuyiselwa kwamadolo kuzobunciphisa kangakanani ubuhlungu bami?
• Ngizoba yiselula kangakanani?
• Yiziphi ezinye izinzuzo engingazibona?
• Lizosebenza kanjani idolo lami ngokuzayo uma ngingahlinzwa?
• Iziphi izinkinga ezingase zivele?
• Yimiphi imisebenzi engizokwazi ukuyenza kabusha ngemuva kokuhlinzwa?
• Yimiphi imisebenzi engeke isakwazi ukwenzeka?

Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlinza nokuphepha

• Ngabe uqinisekisiwe ngebhodi futhi ngabe uke wakhonza ubudlelwane? Kwakuyini okukhethekile kwakho?
• Zingaki izinto ezishintshwa ngamadolo ozenzayo ngonyaka? Yimiphi imiphumela oseke wayithola?
• Ngabe kufanele wenze ukuhlinzeka ngokubuyekeza ezigulini zakho ezingena esikhundleni samadolo? Uma kunjalo, kukangaki futhi yiziphi izizathu ezijwayelekile?
• Yiziphi izinyathelo wena nabasebenzi bakho enizithathayo ukuqinisekisa umphumela ongcono kakhulu?

Ukuhlala esibhedlela

• Kufanele ngilindele isikhathi esingakanani ukuba sesibhedlela?
• Ingabe uyatholakala ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukuphendula imibuzo nokubhekana nokukhathazeka?
• Kukuyiphi isibhedlela noma umtholampilo ozohlinza kuyo?
• Ingabe ukushintshwa kwedolo kungukuhlinzwa okuvamile kulesi sibhedlela?

Izingozi Nezinkinga

• Yiziphi izingozi ezihambisana nale nqubo?
• Uhlobo luni lwe-anesthesia ozolisebenzisa, futhi yiziphi izingozi?
• Ngabe nginezimo ezithile zempilo ezingenza ukuhlinzwa kwami ​​kube nzima kakhulu noma kube yingozi?
• Yiziphi izinkinga ezivame kakhulu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa?

Thola okuningi mayelana nobungozi kanye nezinkinga zokuhlinzwa okufakwa esikhundleni samadolo.

Ukufakwa

• Kungani ukhetha idivayisi yokufakelwa oyincomayo?
• Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zamanye amadivayisi?
• Ngingakwazi kanjani ukufunda okwengeziwe ngokufaka okufakayo?
• Izothatha isikhathi esingakanani le divayisi?
• Ngabe kube nezinkinga zangaphambilini ngale divayisi ethile noma inkampani?

Ukululama nokuvuselelwa

• Injani inqubo ejwayelekile yokutakula?
• Yini okufanele ngiyilindele futhi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani?
• Ngabe ukuvuselelwa okujwayelekile kubandakanya ini?
• Yiluphi usizo olwengeziwe okufanele ngiluhlelele ngemuva kokuphuma esibhedlela?

Uyini umugqa wesikhathi wokululama? Thola lapha.

Izindleko

• Izobiza malini le nqubo?
• Ngabe umshwalense wami uzowukhokhela?
• Ngabe kuzoba khona ezinye izindleko ezingeziwe noma ezifihliwe?

Funda kabanzi lapha mayelana nezindleko.

Umbono

Ukushintshwa kwamadolo kuyasebenza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu, ekubuyiseleni ukuguquguquka, futhi kukusize uphile impilo esebenzayo.

Ukuhlinzwa kungaba yinkimbinkimbi, futhi ukululama kungathatha isikhathi. Yingakho inqubo yokuhlola ngokujulile ibalulekile.

Qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho imibuzo eminingi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, ngoba lokhu kuzosiza ekutholeni ukuthi ngabe lokhu kuhlinzwa kungukwelashwa okufanele yini kuwe.