I-Osteomalacia

-Delile

• Yini i-osteomalacia?
• Ziyini izimbangela ze-osteomalacia?
• Ziyini izimpawu ze-osteomalacia?
• Ihlonza kanjani i-osteomalacia?
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-osteomalacia?
• Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ze-osteomalacia?
• Yini engingayilindela esikhathini eside?

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Yini i-osteomalacia?

I-Osteomalacia iwukuncipha kwamathambo. Izinkinga ngokwakhiwa kwamathambo noma inqubo yokwakha amathambo kubangela i-osteomalacia.

Lesi simo asifani ne-osteoporosis. I-osteoporosis iwukuncipha kwethambo eliphilayo eselivele lakhiwe futhi lilungiswa.

Ziyini izimbangela ze-osteomalacia?

Ukushoda kukavithamini D kuyimbangela ejwayelekile kakhulu ye-osteomalacia. UVitamin D yisakhi esibalulekile esikusiza ukuthi umunce i-calcium esiswini sakho.

Uvithamini D usiza nokugcina amazinga e-calcium ne-phosphate ukusiza amathambo akho akhe kahle. Yenziwe ngaphakathi kwesikhumba kusukela ekuvezeni imisebe ye-ultraviolet (UV) ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Ingamuncwa futhi ekudleni okufana nemikhiqizo yobisi nenhlanzi.

Umzimba wakho awukwazi ukucubungula i-calcium amathambo akho adinga ukuhlala eqinile uma unamazinga aphansi kavithamini D. Ukushoda kukavithamini D kungavela ku:

• inkinga ngokudla kwakho
• ukungabi khona kwelanga
• inkinga ngamathumbu akho

Ungaba futhi nenkinga yokumunca uvithamini D noma ukwephula ukudla ukukukhipha uma ngabe uhlinziwe ukukhipha izingxenye zesisu noma ithumbu lakho elincane.

Izimo ezithile zingaphazamisa ukumuncwa kukavithamini D:

• Isifo seCeliac singalimaza ulwelwesi lwamathumbu akho futhi sivimbele ukumuncwa kwezakhi zomzimba ezibalulekile njengevithamini D.
• Izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza zingaphazamisa ukucutshungulwa kukavithamini D.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwezinso nesibindi kungathinta imetabolism kavithamini D.

Ukudla okungafaki i-phosphates kungadala ukuncipha kwe-phosphate, okungaholela nase-osteomalacia. Izidakamizwa zokwelapha ukuquleka - njenge-phenytoin ne-phenobarbital - nazo zingaholela ku-osteomalacia.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-osteomalacia?

Kunezimpawu ezimbalwa ze-osteomalacia.

Okuvame kakhulu ngamathambo aqhekeka kalula. Okunye ubuthakathaka bemisipha. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yezinkinga ezisezindaweni lapho imisipha inamathela khona ethanjeni. Umuntu one-osteomalacia angaba nobunzima bokuhamba noma angahle ahlakulele ukuhamba.

Ubuhlungu bamathambo, ikakhulukazi okhalweni lwakho, nakho kuyisifo esivamile.

Ubuhlungu obubuhlungu, obuhlungu bungasakazeka busuke okhalweni buye ezindaweni ezilandelayo:

• emuva emuva
• okhalweni
• imilenze
• izimbambo

Uma unamazinga aphansi kakhulu we-calcium egazini lakho, ungahle ube:

• isigqi senhliziyo esingajwayelekile
• ukuba ndikindiki emlonyeni wakho
• ukuba ndikindiki ezingalweni nasemilenzeni
• spasms ezandleni nasezinyaweni zakho

Ihlonza kanjani i-osteomalacia?

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuthola isimo. Uma ikhombisa noma yikuphi kokulandelayo, ungahle ube ne-osteomalacia noma esinye isifo samathambo:

• amazinga aphansi kavithamini D
• amazinga aphansi we-calcium
• amazinga aphansi we-phosphorus

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo naye angakuhlolela i-alkaline phosphatase isoenzymes. Amazinga aphezulu akhombisa i-osteomalacia.

Okunye ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungabheka amazinga akho e-hormone ye-parathyroid. Amazinga aphezulu ale hormone abonisa ukunganele kwe-vitamin D nezinye izinkinga ezihlobene.

Ama-X-ray nokunye ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging kungakhombisa imifantu emincane emathanjeni akho. Lokhu kuqhekeka kubizwa ngokuthi yizindawo zenguquko zeLooser. Ukwephuka kungaqala kulezi zindawo ngisho nangokulimala okuncane.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angadinga ukwenza i-biopsy yamathambo ukuthola i-osteomalacia. Bazofaka inaliti ngesikhumba sakho nasemisipheni yakho nasesithanjeni sakho ukuze bathole isampula elincane. Bazobeka isampula kusilayidi bese bayihlola ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu.

Imvamisa, ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray nokuhlolwa kwegazi kwanele ukwenza ukuxilongwa, futhi i-biopsy yethambo ayidingekile.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-osteomalacia?

Uma umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ethola i-osteomalacia kusenesikhathi, kungadingeka ukuthi uthathe izithako zomlomo zikavithamini D, i-calcium, noma i-phosphate.

Thenga izengezo zikavithamini D ne-calcium online.

Lokhu kungaba umugqa wokuqala wokwelashwa uma unezinkinga zokumunca ngenxa yokulimala kwamathumbu noma ukuhlinzwa, noma uma unokudla okunomsoco ophansi.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, ungathatha i-vitamin D njengomjovo ngesikhumba sakho noma ngemithambo yegazi engalweni yakho.

Kungase kudingeke uchithe isikhathi esithile ngaphandle elangeni ukuze umzimba wakho ukwazi ukwenza uvithamini D owanele esikhumbeni sakho.

Ungase futhi udinge ukwelashwa uma unezinye izimo ezicashile ezithinta umzimba we-vitamin D. Udinga ukwelashwa kwe-cirrhosis nokwehluleka kwezinso ukunciphisa i-osteomalacia.

Izingane ezinezifo ezinzima ze-osteomalacia noma i-rickets kungadingeka zigqoke izinsimbi noma zihlinzwe ukulungisa ukuguqulwa kwamathambo.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ze-osteomalacia?

Uma ungayiphathi imbangela ye-osteomalacia yakho, kunezinkinga. Abantu abadala bangaqhekeka kalula amathambo afana nezimbambo, umlenze, namathambo omgogodla.

Futhi, ezinganeni, i-osteomalacia kanye ne-rickets zivame ukuvela ndawonye, ​​okungaholela ekuguqulweni kwemilenze noma ekulahlekelweni izinyo ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Izimpawu zingabuya uma kungenele uvithamini D owanele. Zizophinda zibuye uma uyeka ukuthatha izithasiselo noma uma ungazibheki izimo ezingaphansi kokuhluleka kwezinso.

Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukudala uhlelo lokwelashwa ngokuya ngezidingo zakho zokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Yini engingayilindela esikhathini eside?

Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, i-osteomalacia ingadala amathambo aphukile kanye nokukhubazeka okukhulu.

Kunezindlela zokwelashwa ezahlukahlukene ezingasiza ukuphatha izimo.

Ungabona ukuthuthuka emasontweni ambalwa uma ukhulisa ukudla kwakho i-vitamin D, i-calcium ne-phosphorus.

Ukuphulukiswa ngokuphelele kwamathambo kuthatha izinyanga eziyisithupha.