Yini i-Osteonecrosis nokuthi ungayibona kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ziyini izimbangela
• Yelashwa kanjani
• I-Physiotherapy ye-Osteonecrosis

I-Osteonecrosis, ebizwa nangokuthi i-avascular necrosis noma i-aseptic necrosis, ukufa kwesifunda sethambo lapho ukuphazanyiswa kwegazi laso, kunesifo sethambo, esibangela ubuhlungu, ukuwa kwamathambo futhi kungadala i-arthrosis ebucayi.

Yize ingavela kunoma yiliphi ithambo emzimbeni, i-osteonecrosis ivela kaningi okhalweni, ithinte isifunda sekhanda lesifazane, kanye nasemadolweni, emahlombe, emaqakaleni, ezihlakaleni noma ethanjeni lomhlathi.

Ukwelashwa kwenziwa udokotela wamathambo, futhi kuqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokuqeda izimpawu, nama-anti-inflammatories, ngaphezu kokuphumula kanye ne-physiotherapy, noma kunjalo, ukuhlinzwa ukulungisa izinguquko noma ukufaka elinye ilunga nakho kungakhonjiswa. isitho sokufakelwa.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Ekuqaleni, i-osteonecrosis ingahle ingabi nazimpawu futhi kungabonakali ekuhlolweni kwe-imaging. Kodwa njengoba ukujikeleza kwegazi kuba kubi futhi kunokubandakanyeka okuningi kwethambo, izimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu ejoyintini elithintekile zingavela, okudala ubunzima ekuhambeni noma ekwenzeni imisebenzi yansuku zonke.

Ithambo elilodwa noma amaningi angabandakanyeka kulesi sifo futhi, kwi-osteonecrosis ye-hip, uhlangothi olulodwa noma zombili izinhlangothi ezingathinteka. Futhi, funda ukukhomba ezinye izimbangela zobuhlungu be-hip.

Ngemuva kokusola kwe-osteonecrosis ye-hip, udokotela wamathambo angenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba futhi acele izivivinyo ezifana ne-radiography noma i-MRI yesifunda esithintekile, esingakhombisa izimpawu ze-bone necrosis, kanye nokuguqulwa kwamathambo okungavela, njenge-arthrosis.

Ziyini izimbangela

Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-osteonecrosis ukulimala kwamathambo okwenzeka ngenxa yokuhlukumezeka, njengakumacala okuphuka noma ukuhlukaniswa. Kodwa-ke, izimbangela ezingezona ezihlukumezayo zifaka phakathi:

• Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-corticosteroid, lapho usezingeni eliphezulu futhi isikhathi eside. Bheka imiphumela emibi ye-corticosteroids;
• Ukuphuza ngokweqile;
• Izifo ezidala ushintsho ekunqandeni igazi, njenge-sickle cell anemia, ukwehluleka kwesibindi, umdlavuza noma izifo ze-rheumatological;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yekilasi le-Bisphosphonate, njenge-zoledronic acid, esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-osteoporosis nezinye izimo zomdlavuza, ihlobene nengozi eyengeziwe ye-osteonecrosis yomhlathi.

Abantu ababhemayo bangaba namathuba amaningi okuba ne-osteonecrosis, njengoba ukubhema kubangela ubunzima ekunikezelweni kwegazi emzimbeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamacala lapho kungenzeki khona ukuthola imbangela yalesi sifo, futhi lawa macala abizwa nge-idiopathic osteonecrosis.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-osteonecrosis kuqondiswa udokotela wamathambo (noma udokotela ohlinzayo we-maxillofacial esimweni se-osteonecrosis emhlathini), futhi kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-analgesic kanye ne-anti-inflammatory ukudambisa izimpawu, konke ukuhlangana okuthintekile, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, ngaphezu ukuqedwa kwembangela engadala ukuthi igazi linganele.

Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa okuyinhloko okwenza imiphumela emihle kakhulu yokwelapha i-osteonecrosis ukuhlinzwa, okubandakanya ukwenza ukwehla kwamathambo, ukubeka ukubophela kwamathambo noma, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukufaka ilunga esikhundleni.

I-Physiotherapy ye-Osteonecrosis

I-Physiotherapy ibaluleke kakhulu ukusiza ukululama kwesiguli, futhi ingahluka ngokuya ngohlobo nobukhulu bayo. Lapho ithambo lithinteka kakhulu ubunzima bokunisela kwegazi, kujwayelekile ukwehla kwesikhala ngaphakathi kokujoyina nokuvuvukala, yingakho ukukhula kwe-arthrosis ne-arthritis kuvamile.

Ku-physiotherapy, izivivinyo zokuqinisa imisipha, ukugqugquzela ngokuhlanganyela nokunwebeka kungenziwa ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi bezinkinga endaweni ethintekile, njengokuqhekeka, ngisho nokugwema ukubeka isitho sokufakelwa. Amadivayisi angasiza futhi ekulawuleni ubuhlungu nasekuqiniseni imisipha.

Bona ukuthi ukwelashwa kungenziwa kanjani ngemuva kokufakwa kokufakelwa kwe-hip.