Izimbangela ezi-5 eziphezulu ze-otorrhea nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze

-Delile

• 1. I-Otitis yangaphandle
• 2. Acute otitis media
• 3. I-otitis media engapheli
• 4. ICholesteatoma
• 5. Ukwephuka kugebhezi
• Uzoya nini kudokotela

I-Otorrhea isho ukutholakala kwemfihlo emseleni wezindlebe, ukuvama kakhulu ezinganeni ngenxa yokutheleleka endlebeni. Yize kuvame ukubhekwa njengesimo esibi, kubalulekile ukuthi lowo muntu aye ku-ENT ukuze kwenziwe izivivinyo ukukhomba imbangela, ngaleyo ndlela, aqale ukwelashwa okufanele.

Ukwelashwa kwe-otorrhea okukhonjiswe ngudokotela kuya ngesizathu, futhi kunganconywa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ye-analgesic ne-anti-inflammatory, ngaphezu kwama-antibiotic uma ukutheleleka ngamagciwane kuqinisekisiwe.

Izici ze-otorrhea ziyahluka ngokuya ngesizathu sazo, futhi uketshezi lungabonakala ngamanani amakhulu noma amancane, lube luphuzi, luhlaza, lubomvu noma lube mhlophe ngombala futhi lube nokufana okuhlukile. Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-otorrhea yizi:

1. I-Otitis yangaphandle

I-Otitis externa ifana nokuvuvukala phakathi kwengaphandle lendlebe ne-eardrum, nge-otorrhea, ubuhlungu, ukulunywa esifundeni kanye nomkhuhlane. Lolu hlobo lokuvuvukala lungenzeka njengomphumela wokuchayeka ekushiseni nasomswakama noma kungenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezingubo zikakotini. Yazi ezinye izimbangela ze-otitis externa.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Kulokhu, kunconywa ukuthi umsele wendlebe uvikelwe lapho ugeza noma ungena kumachibi okubhukuda, ugweme ukusetshenziswa kwama-cotton swabs, ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwemithi okufanele isetshenziswe endlebeni enezinto ezilwa nokuvuvukala.

2. Acute otitis media

I-acute otitis media ukuvuvukala kwendlebe okubangelwa amagciwane noma amabhaktheriya, okuholela ekubukekeni kokukhishwa okuphuzi noma okumhlophe, indlebe, umkhuhlane kanye nokuzwa okunzima.Endabeni yengane, kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ingane ihlale ikhala futhi ibeke isandla sayo kaningi endlebeni yayo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela ngokushesha lapho izimpawu ze-otitis zivela ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlolwa futhi kuboniswe ukwelashwa okufanele, okungenziwa ngemithi ye-analgesic kanye ne-anti-inflammatory ukukhulula izimpawu, ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa yama-antibiotic uma kukhona isiqinisekiso sokuthi ukuvuvukala ngamagciwane. Bona okuningi mayelana nokwelashwa kwe-otitis media.

3. I-otitis media engapheli

Kanye ne-acute otitis media, imithombo yezindaba engapheli ye-otitis nayo ingabangelwa amagciwane nama-bacteria, kepha-ke izimpawu zivame kakhulu, imfihlo iyaphikelela futhi isikhathi esiningi ukugcotshwa kwe-eardrum nakho kuyaqinisekiswa futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukopha , kungabonakala nobuhlungu nokunwaya endlebeni.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ukubonisana nodokotela we-otolaryngologist kubalulekile ukuze kutholakale i-otitis futhi nezinkinga zingagwenywa. Uma kutholakala ukungcola endlebeni, kubalulekile ukuthi lowo muntu athathe izinyathelo ezithile ezikhethekile kuze kube yilapho indlebe ivuselelwa ngokuphelele. Uma udokotela eqinisekisa ukuthi kunezimpawu zokutheleleka ngamagciwane, kungakhonjiswa ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic. Yazi okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka kugcwala indlebe.

4. ICholesteatoma

I-Cholesteatoma ifana nokukhula okungajwayelekile kwezicubu ngemuva kwe-eardrum okungazalwa nayo, lapho ingane izalwa ngalolu shintsho, noma itholakale, lapho kwenzeka khona ngenxa yokutheleleka okuphindelela kwezindlebe. Uphawu lokuqala lwe-cholesteatoma ukuba khona kwemfihlo engxenyeni yangaphandle yezindlebe futhi njengoba kunokukhula kwezicubu, ezinye izimpawu ziyavela, njengokucindezelwa endlebeni, ukwehla kwamandla okuzwa nokulinganisela okushintshiwe. Nakhu ukuthi ungabona kanjani i-cholesteatoma.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Kulokhu, ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukwenza ukuhlinza ukususa izicubu ezeqile, ngaleyo ndlela kugwenywe izinkinga. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu abuyele kudokotela njalo ayohlolwa uma kunengozi yokuthi izicubu zikhule futhi.

5. Ukwephuka kugebhezi

Ukwephuka kogebhezi nakho kungenye yezimbangela ze-otorrhea, kanti imfihlo ivame ukuhambisana negazi. Ngaphezu kwe-otorrhea, esimweni sokuqhekeka kogebhezi kujwayelekile ukuthi kuvele ukuvuvukala nokulimala, okuhambisana namabala ansomi angavela futhi akhomba ukopha.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ukwephuka kogebhezi kuyisimo esiphuthumayo kwezokwelapha, ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi lowo muntu adluliselwe esibhedlela ngokushesha ukuze kwenziwe izivivinyo kanye nenqubo efanelekile yokwelapha okufanele iqalwe.

Uzoya nini kudokotela

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi i-otorrhea ivame futhi ihambisane nezinye izimpawu njengokuncipha komthamo wokuzwa nobuhlungu bendlebe, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela we-otorhinolaryngologist ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlolwa futhi kuqalwe ukwelashwa okufanele.

Ukuthola imbangela ye-otorrhea, udokotela uvame ukwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba, lapho abheka khona izimpawu zokuhlukumezeka, ubuhlungu, izimpawu zokuvuvukala emseleni wezindlebe, ubungako nohlobo lokucasha nokuba khona kwama-polyps. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-otorhino yenza i-otoscopy, okuwukuhlolwa okuhlose ukuhlaziya umsele wezindlebe wangaphandle kanye ne-eardrum, kubalulekile ukuthola imbangela ye-otorrhea. Funda ngezinye izimbangela zokukhishwa kwezindlebe.