Isikhathi Sini Sokuhlala Phambili Kwemoto Ebheke Phambili?

-Delile

• Kufanele ubhekane nini nesihlalo semoto yengane yakho phambili?
• Ingabe ikhona imithetho mayelana nokubheka emuva?
• Kuthiwani ngemilenze yabo?
• Ingane yami kufanele ihlale isikhathi esingakanani esihlalweni semoto esibheke phambili?
• Yisiphi isihlalo semoto esibheke phambili kakhulu?
• Izinhlobo zezihlalo
• Ukubheka emuva kuphela
• Iyaguqulwa
• Konke-in-1 noma 3-in-1
• Inhlanganisela esihlalweni
• Isihlalo sokulekelela
• Amathiphu wokufaka nokusetshenziswa
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ubeka umcabango omningi esihlalweni semoto yengane yakho esanda kuzalwa ebheke emuva. Kwakuyinto ebalulekile ekubhalisweni kwengane yakho nokuthi uyithole kanjani ingane yakho ekhaya ngokuphepha ivela esibhedlela.

Manje ukuthi ingane yakho ayisayona ingane enjalo kodwa, usuqala ukuzibuza ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sesihlalo semoto esibheke phambili. Mhlawumbe omncane wakho usevele usufinyelele umkhawulo wesisindo nokuphakama kwesihlalo sabo esibheke emuva futhi uyazibuza ukuthi yini elandelayo.

Noma mhlawumbe abekho emikhawulweni yosayizi njengamanje, kodwa ucabanga ukuthi isikhathi esanele sesidlulile futhi ungathanda ukwazi ukuthi ungabaphonsa yini ukuze ubheke phambili.

Noma ngabe isimo sakho sinjani, sikufakele imininingwane yokuthi kunconywa nini ukusebenzisa isihlalo semoto esibheke phambili kanjalo namathiphu wokuqinisekisa ukuthi usifaka kahle.

Kufanele ubhekane nini nesihlalo semoto yengane yakho phambili?

Ngo-2018, iAmerican Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) yakhipha izincomo ezintsha zokuphepha kwesihlalo semoto. Njengengxenye yalezi zincomo, basuse isincomo sabo sangaphambilini sobudala sokuthi izingane zihlale zibheke emuva ezihlalweni zemoto kuze kube yiminyaka engu-2.

I-AAP manje iphakamisa ukuthi izingane zihlale zibheke emuva zize zifinyelele emikhawulweni yesisindo / yokuphakama kwesihlalo semoto ebheke emuva, ezinganeni eziningi, ezizozishiya zibheke emuva ngemuva kwesincomo seminyaka edlule. Lokhu kususelwa ocwaningweni olubheka emuva olunikeza ukwesekwa okuphephile kwekhanda, intamo, nangemuva.

Kusho ukuthini lokhu kuwe? Yebo, kuze kube yilapho ingane yakho ihlangabezane nemikhawulo yesisindo / yokuphakama kwesihlalo sayo semoto esibheke emuva KANYE nokuhlangabezana nezimfuneko zanoma imiphi imithetho yombuso, kungcono ukuyigcina ibheke emuva. Lapho ingane yakho isifinyelele imingcele yesisindo noma yobude esihlalweni sayo esibheke emuva - mhlawumbe esikhathini esithile ngemuva kweminyaka yobudala emi-3 - bakulungele ukubheka phambili.

Ingabe ikhona imithetho mayelana nokubheka emuva?

Imithetho yesihlalo semoto iyahluka ngendawo yakho, kuya ngezwe, izwe, isifundazwe, noma indawo. Hlola imithetho yangakini ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uyathobela.

Kuthiwani ngemilenze yabo?

Abazali abaningi bazwakalisa ukukhathazeka ngeqiniso lokuthi ingane yabo ibonakala iminyene noma imilenze yabo kufanele igoqwe ngaphambi kokuba ifinyelele ubude obukhulu noma isisindo sesihlalo sabo esibheke emuva.

Izingane zingahlala ngokuphepha imilenze yazo iwele, yeluliwe, noma ilenga ezinhlangothini zesihlalo sayo esibheke emuva. Ukulimala emilenzeni kwezingane ezibheke ngemuva “akuvamile,” ngokusho kwe-AAP.

Ingane yami kufanele ihlale isikhathi esingakanani esihlalweni semoto esibheke phambili?

Uma ingane yakho isiqedile esihlalweni esibheke phambili semoto, kunconywa ukuthi ihlale kuso ize ifike kumkhawulo wokuphakama nesisindo sesihlalo sayo. Lokhu kungaba yisikhathi esithile njengoba izihlalo zemoto ezibheke phambili zingabamba noma yikuphi ukusuka kumakhilogremu angama-60 kuye kwayi-100 kuye ngemodeli!

Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi noma ngabe ingane yakho isidlulile isihlalo sayo semoto esibheke phambili, kusamele isisebenzise isihlalo sokulekelela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwebhande lemoto yakho lilingana kahle.

Izingane azikakulungeli ukusebenzisa ibhande lesihlalo lodwa kuze kube ziseduze - imvamisa zineminyaka eyi-9 kuye kwengu-12 ubudala.

Yisiphi isihlalo semoto esibheke phambili kakhulu?

Zonke izihlalo zemoto eziqinisekisiwe zihlangabezana nezidingo zokuphepha ngaphandle kwentengo. Isihlalo esihle kunazo zonke esilingana nengane yakho, esilingana nemoto yakho, futhi efakwe kahle!

Lokho kusho ukuthi, nazi ezinye izinketho ongakhetha kuzo uma ukhetha isihlalo esihle kakhulu sengane yakho.

Izinhlobo zezihlalo

Ukubheka emuva kuphela

Ngokuvamile lezi yizihlalo zamabhakede zezitulo zezinsana ezisetshenziswa abazali abaningi ezinganeni zabo ezisanda kuzalwa. Lezi zihlalo zivame ukuza nesisekelo esifakwe emotweni ukuthi imibhangqwana enesihlalo esikhiphekayo. Izihlalo zivame ukubhangqwa nabahamba ngezinyawo njengengxenye yohlelo lokuhamba. Lezi zihlalo zenzelwe ukuqhutshelwa ngaphandle kwemoto ngakho-ke zifaka imingcele yesisindo nokuphakama okuphansi.

Lapho ingane yakho isifinyelele umkhawulo wesihlalo sayo esibheke emuva kuphela, imvamisa lokho kungamakhilogremu angama-35 noma amasentimitha angama-35, ingahambela esihlanganisweni esiguqukayo noma esihlalweni esingu-3-in-1 ngesisindo esiphakeme nomkhawulo wokuphakama.

Iyaguqulwa

Izihlalo eziningi zemoto eziguqukayo zingasetshenziswa endaweni ebheke emuva kuze kube ingane ifinyelela umkhawulo wesisindo, imakhilogremu angama-40 kuye kwangama-50. Ngaleso sikhathi, isihlalo singaguqulwa sibe isihlalo semoto esibheke phambili.

Lezi zihlalo zinkulu futhi zenzelwe ukuhlala zifakiwe emotweni. Zibonisa amahhanisi amaphoyinti ama-5, afaka imichilo enamaphoyinti wokuxhumana ama-5 - womabili amahlombe, womabili amahips, ne-crotch.

Konke-in-1 noma 3-in-1

Ukuthatha isihlalo semoto esiguqukayo uqhubekele phambili, isihlalo semoto esingu-3-in-1 singasetshenziswa njengesihlalo semoto esibheke emuva, isihlalo semoto esibheke phambili, nesihlalo sokulekelela. Ngenkathi ukuthenga i-3-in-1 kungabonakala sengathi ushayile ilotho yesihlalo semoto (azisekho izinqumo zokuthenga izihlalo zemoto!), Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kusazodingeka uhlale phezulu kokuphakama komkhiqizi futhi izidingo zesisindo esigabeni ngasinye.

Uzodinga futhi nokuguqula kahle isihlalo semoto sibe yizo zonke izinhlobo zezihlalo (ezingemuva, phambili, kanye ne-booster) lapho isikhathi sifika. Isibonelo, kubalulekile ukuthi uma ingane yakho ingemuva ibheke imichilo ibekiwe noma ngezansi amahlombe engane yakho, kodwa uma isihlalo siphambili sibheke imichilo kufanele sibe ku noma ngenhla amahlombe abo.

Akekho owake wathi ukuba ngumzali kungokwenhliziyo encane!

Inhlanganisela esihlalweni

Izihlalo ezihlanganayo zisebenza kuqala njengezihlalo ezibheke phambili ezisebenzisa amahhanisi amaphoyinti ama-5, bese kuba yizihlalo zokulekelela ezingasetshenziswa ngebhande lehlombe nelethanga. Abazali bayakhuthazwa ukuthi basebenzise amahanisi afinyelela ebangeni eliphakeme noma lesisindo esihlalweni sabo, ngoba amahanisi asiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane yakho ihlezi endaweni ephephe kakhulu.

Isihlalo sokulekelela

Ingane yakho ayilungele i-booster kuze kube ilungele okungenani Uneminyaka engu-4 futhi okungenani Amasentimitha angama-35 ubude. (Bekufanele ngabe basidlulisile isihlalo sabo semoto esibheke phambili ngehhanisi lamaphoyinti angu-5.) Futhi kudingeka bakwazi ukuhlala kahle ku-booster, nebhande lesihlalo endaweni efanelekile ezinqeni nasesifubeni nasentanyeni yabo.

Kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi imihlahlandlela ethize isihlalo sakho se-booster ihlangatshezwe ngaphambi kokudlulela esihlalweni semoto esibheke phambili iye esihlalweni se-booster. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezihlalo ze-booster kusuka phezulu emuva kuya emuva okuphansi futhi okususekayo.

Ngokuvamile, ingane yakho kufanele ibe esihlalweni esiphakeme se-booster back uma imoto yakho ingenayo i-headrest noma isihlalo emuva siphansi. Ukukhuthaza ingane yakho ukuthi isize ekukhetheni isihlalo sayo sokulekelela kungaqinisekisa ukuthi ilingana kahle futhi izokwazi kakhulu ukuhlala kuso.

Ingane yakho izodinga isihlalo sokulekelela ukuyisiza ilingane kahle isihlalo semoto yakho nebhande lokuphepha ize ibe ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-57 ubude. (Futhi noma sebedlulile esihlalweni se-booster, kufanele bahlale ngemuva emotweni yakho baze babe neminyaka eyi-13!)

Amathiphu wokufaka nokusetshenziswa

Uma sekuyisikhathi sokufaka isihlalo semoto, kubalulekile ukusithola kahle!

• Ngaphambi kokufaka, hlola kabili ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isihlalo sakho semoto asiphelelwa yisikhathi noma asikhumbuli.
• Sebenzisa indlela efanelekile ukuvikela isihlalo semoto. Kufanele usebenzise kuphela uhlelo lwe-LATCH (amahange aphansi nama-tether ezingane) noma ukhetho lwebhande lokuvikela isihlalo semoto. Qiniseka ukuthi awuzisebenzisi zombili ngasikhathi sinye ngaphandle kokuthi isihlalo sakho semoto esithile sithi zombili zingasetshenziswa ngasikhathi sinye.
• Noma ngabe usebenzisa uhlelo lwe-LATCH noma i-seatbelt ukuze uvikele isihlalo semoto esibheke phambili, kubalulekile ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi ufake i-tether ephezulu. Lokhu kungeza ukuzinza okubalulekile esihlalweni semoto esibheke phambili.
• Uma usebenzisa inketho yebhande, kubalulekile futhi ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi izingidi zebhande ziyakhiya ukuze zikwazi ukulingana kahle. Ezimotweni ezintsha, mane ukhiphe ibhande lesihlalo kuyo yonke indlela bese uyivumela ukuthi ihoxe ukufeza lokhu!
• Uma usebenzisa i-booster, hlala usebenzisa ibhande lasemathangeni nasemahlombe, ungalokothi usebenzise ibhande lasemathangeni.
• Akunandaba ukuthi usivikela kanjani isihlalo, qiniseka ukuthi sisezingeni elifanele! (Izihlalo eziningi zezimoto zizoba nezimpawu zokukusiza wenze lokhu kuzimisela.)
• Cabanga ukuthatha isihlalo sakho ukuze uhlolwe ngungoti wezokuphepha wabagibeli bezingane oqinisekisiwe (i-CPST) noma okungenani ubuke ividiyo efundisayo ukuze uphinde uhlole umsebenzi wakho.
• Bhalisa isihlalo sakho semoto, ukuze uthole izibuyekezo zokukhumbula nokuphepha.
• Khumbula ukusebenzisa isihlalo semoto njalo lapho ingane yakho isemotweni nokwenza amahanisi ngokufanelekile. Ungafaki ingane yakho esihlalweni semoto sayo ebhantshi eliningi ebusika ngoba lokhu kungadala isikhala esiningi phakathi kwehhanisi nemizimba yabo ukuze kusebenze. Uma imoto ibanda, cabanga ukudweba ijazi ngaphezulu kwengane yakho uma sezingene ngaphakathi.
• Izihlalo zemoto zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa nge-engeli ethile. Azenzelwe ukulala ngaphandle kwemoto. Izingane kufanele zilaliswe njalo ngomhlane, endaweni eyisicaba ukuze ziphephe.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Izihlalo zezimoto yinto obukade ucabanga ngayo kusukela kudala ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwengane yakho! Ngaphambi kokususa isihlalo semoto esibheke emuva ngemuva usebenzise isikhathi esiningi ucwaninga, zinike isikhathi sokubheka kabili ukuphakama nokwabiwa kwesisindo.

Uma ingane yakho ingaqhubeka nokubhekana ngemuva kwemoto, mhlawumbe kungcono ukuyivumela ukuthi iqhubeke ibhekane naleyo ndlela noma ngabe indala kuneminyaka engu-2. Uma usuthuthele esihlalweni semoto esibheke phambili, hlola kabili ukuthi silungile ifakiwe futhi ilingana kahle emotweni yakho.

Khumbula, uma ungabaza, xoxa ne-CPST ukuze uzizwe uqiniseka ngokushaya umgwaqo ovulekile nengane yakho!