Ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba kwe-stereotypic

I-stereotypic movement disorder yisimo lapho umuntu enza ukuphindaphinda, ukunyakaza okungenanjongo. Lokhu kungaba ukuphakamisa isandla, ukuzamazamisa umzimba, noma ukushaya ikhanda. Ukunyakaza kuphazamisa umsebenzi ojwayelekile noma kungadala ukulimala komzimba.

I-stereotypic movement disorder ivame kakhulu kubafana kunamantombazane. Ukuhamba kuvame ukwanda ngokucindezeleka, ukukhungatheka, kanye nesithukuthezi.

Isizathu salesi sifo, uma singenzeki nezinye izimo, asaziwa.

Izidakamizwa ezikhuthazayo ezifana ne-cocaine nama-amphetamine zingadala isikhathi esibi, esifushane sokuziphatha kokunyakaza. Lokhu kungafaka ukukha, ukusonga izandla, ukubamba ikhanda, noma ukuluma izindebe. Ukusetshenziswa okuvuselelayo kwesikhathi eside kungaholela ezinkathini ezinde zokuziphatha.

Ukulimala ekhanda nakho kungadala ukunyakaza kwe-stereotypic.

Izimpawu zalesi sifo zingafaka noma yikuphi ukunyakaza okulandelayo:

• Ukuziluma
• Ukuxhawula noma ukuhambisa isandla
• Ukubamba ikhanda
• Ukushaya umzimba wakho
• Ukukhishwa kwezinto
• Ukulunywa kwezipikili
• Kuyazamazama

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uvame ukuxilonga lesi simo ngokuhlolwa komzimba. Ukuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe ukukhipha ezinye izimbangela kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Autism spectrum
• Izinkinga ze-Chorea
• Isifo se-Obsessive-compulsive (OCD)
• I-Tourette syndrome noma esinye isifo se-tic

Ukwelashwa kufanele kubheke imbangela, izimpawu ezithile, nobudala bomuntu.

Imvelo kufanele ishintshwe ukuze iphephe kubantu abangazilimaza.

Izindlela zokuziphatha kanye nokwelashwa kwengqondo kungasiza.

Imithi ingasiza futhi ekunciphiseni izimpawu ezihlobene nalesi simo. Ama-anti-depressants asetshenzisiwe kwezinye izimo.

Umbono uncike embangela. Ukunyakaza kwe-stereotypic ngenxa yezidakamizwa kuvame ukuzihambela ngokwako ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwezikhuthazi kungaholela ezikhathini ezinde zokuziphatha okunyakazayo. Ukunyakaza kuvame ukuphela lapho umuthi umisiwe.

Ukunyakaza kwe-stereotypic ngenxa yokulimala ekhanda kungahlala unomphela.

Izinkinga zokunyakaza ngokuvamile aziqhubeki ziye kwezinye izifo (njengokuquleka).

Ukunyakaza okukhulu kwe-stereotypic kungaphazamisa ukusebenza komphakathi okujwayelekile.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma ingane yakho iphindaphinde, ukunyakaza okungajwayelekile okuhlala isikhathi eside kunamahora ambalwa.

Izinkolelo-ze zezimoto

URyan CA, uWalter HJ, uDeMaso DR. Ukuphazamiseka kwemoto nemikhuba. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 37.

Umculi HS, Mink JW, Gilbert DL, Jankovic J. Izimoto eziphikisayo. Ku: Singer HS, Mink JW, Gilbert DL, Jankovic J, eds. Izinkinga Zokuhamba Ebuntwaneni. Okwesibili. I-Waltham, MA: I-Elsevier Academic Press; 2016: isahluko 8.