Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ova ne-Parasite

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-ova ne-parasite?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-ova ne-parasite?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-ova ne-parasite?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana ne-ova ne-parasite test?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-ova ne-parasite?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-ova ne-parasite kubheka ama-parasites kanye namaqanda awo (ova) kusampula lesitulo sakho. I-parasite yisitshalo esincane noma isilwane esithola umsoco ngokuphila kwesinye isidalwa. Izimuncagazi zingaphila ohlelweni lwakho lokugaya ukudla futhi zibangele ukugula. Lezi zaziwa ngokuthi ama-parasites emathumbu. Izimuncagazi emathunjini zithinta amashumi ezigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele. Zivame kakhulu emazweni lapho ukuthuthwa kwendle kuyinto embi, kodwa izigidi zabantu e-United States zitheleleka minyaka yonke.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zama-parasites e-U.S. Zifaka i-giardia ne-cryptosporidium, evame ukubizwa nge-crypto. Lezi zinambuzane zitholakala kakhulu ku:

• Imifula, amachibi nemifudlana, ngisho nakulokho okubonakala kuhlanzekile
• Amachibi okubhukuda namabhavu ashisayo
• Izindawo ezifana nezibambo zangasese kanye nompompi, amatafula okushintsha inabukeni namathoyizi. Lezi zindawo zingaqukatha umkhondo wesitulo esivela kumuntu onegciwane.
• Ukudla
• Umhlabathi

Abantu abaningi batheleleka ngamagciwane emathunjini lapho ngengozi begwinya amanzi angcolile noma bephuza isiphuzo echibini noma emfuleni. Izingane ezikhungweni zokunakekela izingane zisesengozini enkulu yokutheleleka. Izingane zingathatha le gciwane ngokuthinta indawo enegciwane bese zifaka iminwe yazo emilonyeni yazo.

Ngenhlanhla, izifo eziningi zama-parasite ziyazihambela noma ziphathwa kalula. Kodwa ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kungadala izinkinga ezinkulu kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka. Amasosha omzimba wakho angenziwa buthaka yi-HIV / AIDS, umdlavuza, noma ezinye izifo. Izinsana nabantu abadala asebekhulile banamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka.

Amanye amagama: ukuhlolwa kwe-parasitic (isitokisi), ukuhlolwa kwesampula, isitokisi i-O & P, i-fecal smear

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Kuhlolwa i-ova ne-parasite ukuthola ukuthi ngabe ama-parasites athelela uhlelo lwakho lokugaya ukudla. Uma usuvele utholakale ukuthi unesifo se-parasite, ukuhlolwa kungasetshenziswa ukubona ukuthi ukwelashwa kwakho kuyasebenza yini.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-ova ne-parasite?

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anga-oda ukuhlolwa uma wena noma ingane yakho unezimpawu zesidudu segciwane emathunjini. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Isifo sohudo esihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbalwa
• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Igazi kanye / noma amafinyila esitokisini
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Igesi
• Imfiva
• Ukwehla kwesisindo

Kwesinye isikhathi lezi zimpawu ziyaphela ngaphandle kokwelashwa, futhi ukuhlolwa akudingeki. Kodwa ukuhlolwa kungalawulwa uma wena noma ingane yakho unezimpawu zokutheleleka ngamagciwane futhi usengozini enkulu yezinkinga. Izici zobungozi zifaka:

• Ubudala. Izinsana nabantu abadala banamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka. Lokhu kungenza ukutheleleka kube yingozi kakhulu.
• Ukugula. Ukugula okuthile okufana ne-HIV / AIDS kanye nomdlavuza kungenza buthakathaka amasosha omzimba.
• Imithi ethile. Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ziphathwa ngemithi ecindezela amasosha omzimba. Lokhu kungenza ukutheleleka ngamagciwane kube kubi kakhulu.
• Izimpawu zokuqina. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungahle udinge umuthi noma olunye ukwelashwa.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-ova ne-parasite?

Uzodinga ukuhlinzeka ngesampula yesitulo sakho. Umhlinzeki wakho noma umhlinzeki wengane yakho uzokunika imiyalo ethile yokuthi uqoqa kanjani futhi uthumele kanjani isampula lakho. Imiyalo yakho ingafaka okulandelayo:

• Gqoka iiglavu zenjoloba noma ze-latex.
• Qoqa bese ugcina indle esitsheni esikhethekile osinikezwe umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo noma ilebhu.
• Uma unesifo sohudo, ungathepha upulasitiki omkhulu esihlalweni sangasese. Kungaba lula ukuqoqa indle yakho ngale ndlela. Ngemuva kwalokho uzofaka isikhwama esitsheni.
• Qiniseka ukuthi awukho umchamo, amanzi asendlini yangasese, noma iphepha langasese elihlangana nesampula.
• Faka uphawu bese ubeka ilebula esitsheni.
• Susa amagilavu, bese ugeza izandla zakho.
• Buyisela isitsha kumhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha okukhulu. Ama-parasites angaba nzima ukuthola lapho indle ingavivinywa ngokushesha ngokwanele. Uma ungakwazi ukufika kumhlinzeki wakho khona manjalo, kufanele ufake isampuli yakho esiqandisini uze ukulungele ukuyiletha.

Uma udinga ukuqoqa isampula enganeni, uzodinga uku:

• Gqoka iiglavu zenjoloba noma ze-latex.
• Gcoba inabukeni lengane ngeplastiki
• Beka kahle ukugoqa ukusiza ukuvimbela umchamo nesitulo ekuhlanganeni ndawonye.
• Faka isampula elisongwe ngepulasitiki esitsheni esikhethekile osinikezwe umhlinzeki wengane yakho.
• Susa amagilavu, bese ugeza izandla zakho.
• Buyisela isitsha kumhlinzeki ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma ungakwazi ukufika kumhlinzeki wakho khona manjalo, kufanele ufake isampuli yakho esiqandisini uze ukulungele ukuyiletha.

Ungahle udinge ukuqoqa amasampula esitulo ambalwa kuwe noma enganeni yakho esikhathini esiyizinsuku ezimbalwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimuncagazi kungenzeka zingatholakali kusampula ngayinye. Amasampuli amaningi akhulisa amathuba okuthi izimuncagazi zitholakale.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awudingi amalungiselelo akhethekile we-ova ne-parasite test.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Ayikho ingozi eyaziwayo yokuba ne-ova ne-parasite test.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Umphumela ongemuhle usho ukuthi azikho izidumbu ezitholakele. Lokhu kungasho ukuthi awunalo igciwane lesinanakazana noma bekungekho izimuncagazi ezenele ukutholwa. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angaphinda abuye futhi / noma a-ode izivivinyo ezihlukile ukusiza ukuxilongwa.

Umphumela omuhle uthi usutheleleke nge-parasite. Imiphumela izokhombisa nohlobo nenombolo yama-parasites onawo.

Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka kwamagciwane emathunjini cishe njalo kufaka ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uhudo nokuhlanza kungadala ukoma (ukulahlekelwa uketshezi oluningi emzimbeni wakho). Ukwelashwa kungafaka nemithi esusa ama-parasites kanye / noma iqede izimpawu.

Uma unemibuzo ngemiphumela yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana ne-ova ne-parasite test?

Kunezinyathelo ongazithatha ukusiza ukuvikela ukutheleleka ngama-parasite. Kubandakanya:

• Hlanza izandla zakho njalo ngemuva kokuya endlini yangasese, lapho ushintsha inabukeni nangaphambi kokuphatha ukudla.
• Ungaphuzi amanzi avela emachibini, emifudlaneni, noma emifuleni, ngaphandle uma wazi ukuthi selaphekile.
• Lapho ukanisa noma uhambela amazwe athile lapho kungenzeka ukuthi amanzi angaphephile, gwema amanzi ompompi, iqhwa nokudla okungaphekiwe okugezwe ngamanzi ompompi. Amanzi asemabhodleleni aphephile.
• Uma ungenasiqiniseko sokuthi amanzi aphephile yini, wubilise ngaphambi kokuphuza. Ukubilisa amanzi umzuzu owodwa kuya kwemithathu kuzobulala lezi zinambuzane. Linda kuze kuphole amanzi ngaphambi kokuphuza.

Izinkomba

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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.