Izimvukuzane Ezibuhlungu Nezinguquko Zesikhumba

-Delile

• Hlobo luni lwemvukuzane enginalo?
• Izimbangela zemvukuzane ebuhlungu
• Izinduna ngaphansi
• Izinwele ezifakiwe
• Ukungqubuzana
• Ukuklwebheka okunesifo noma ukulimala okuncane
• Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-melanoma
• Ukwelashwa kwemvukuzane ebuhlungu
• Phatha ama-scrapes noma okunye ukulimala okuncane
• Yilinde bese uzigcina uhlanzekile uma kuyinduna
• Ziyini izimpawu zomdlavuza wesikhumba?
• Izimpawu ze-Melanoma
• Izimpawu ze-basal cell carcinoma
• Izimpawu ze-squamous cell carcinoma
• Izinto ezi-3 okufanele uzazi
• Uyohlolwa nini imvukuzane ngudokotela
• Ukuthatha

Ngoba ama-moles ajwayelekile, ungahle ungacabangi kakhulu kulabo abasesikhunjeni sakho uze ube nemvukuzane ebuhlungu.

Nakhu okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nezimvukuzane ezibuhlungu, kufaka phakathi ukuthi uzobona nini udokotela.

Hlobo luni lwemvukuzane enginalo?

Izimvukuzane zivamile, nabantu abaningi benama-moles angaba yishumi kuya kwangama-40, ngokwe-American Academy of Dermatology (AAD).

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimvukuzane zesikhumba zifaka:

• Izimvukuzane zokuzalwa. Lokhu kukhona lapho uzalwa.
• Ama-moles atholakele. Lezi yizimvukuzane ezivela esikhunjeni sakho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngemuva kokuzalwa.
• Izimvukuzane ezijwayelekile. Izinsumpa ezijwayelekile noma ezejwayelekile zingaba yisicaba noma zikhuphuke futhi zibe yindilinga ngokuma.
• Izimvukuzane ezi-Atypical. Lezi zingaba zikhulu kune-mole ejwayelekile futhi zingalingani.

Izimbangela zemvukuzane ebuhlungu

Noma ubuhlungu kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza, ama-moles amaningi anomdlavuza awabangeli ubuhlungu. Ngakho-ke umdlavuza awuyona imbangela yokuthi imvukuzane ibuhlungu noma ithenda.

Izinduna ngaphansi

Ungaba nobuhlungu uma ifomu lenduna ngaphansi kwemvukuzane. Imvukuzane ivimbela induna ukuthi ifinyelele esikhunjeni sakho. Lokhu kuvinjelwa kungadala ukukhathazeka okuncane noma ubuhlungu kuze kube yilapho induna ihamba.

Khumbula ukuthi ama-moles esikhumba ayahluka kakhulu. Amanye ama-moles mancane futhi ayisicaba, kanti amanye makhulu, aphakanyisiwe, noma anoboya.

Izinwele ezifakiwe

Imvukuzane enoboya ingathola izinwele ezigxilile, okungaholela ekucasukeni nokuvuvukala okuzungeze imvukuzane. Lokhu kungadala ububomvu nobuhlungu ekuthinteni okuncane.

Izinwele ezingaphakathi ziyaziphilisa zodwa, yize ungadinga i-topical antibiotic uma i-follicle yezinwele itheleleka.

Ukungqubuzana

Imvukuzane eyisicaba ingase inganakwa futhi ingabangeli izinkinga. Kodwa kunengozi yokulimala ngemvukuzane ephakanyisiwe noma ephakeme.

Ngokuya ngendawo yemvukuzane ephakanyisiwe, okokugqoka nobucwebe bungagudla buhlikihle imvukuzane futhi kubangele ukudabuka noma ukucasuka. Noma, ungahle uhlasele imvukuzane ephakanyisiwe. Lokhu kungadala nobuhlungu, ngisho nokopha.

Ukuklwebheka okunesifo noma ukulimala okuncane

Ukutheleleka kungahle kuthuthuke uma unwaya imvukuzane futhi amabhaktheriya angena esikhunjeni sakho. Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwesikhumba zifaka ukopha, ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu nomkhuhlane.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-melanoma

Noma imvukuzane ebuhlungu ingaba nesizathu esingewona umdlavuza, amanye ama-melanomas ahambisana nobuhlungu nobuhlungu.

I-Melanoma iyindlela engavamile kakhulu yomdlavuza wesikhumba, kodwa futhi ifomu eliyingozi kakhulu.

Bona udokotela ngobuhlungu bemvukuzane obungapheli ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa noma ngesonto. Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kubaluleke kakhulu lapho imvukuzane etholakele noma enobungozi iguqula ukuma, usayizi, umbala, noma iba buhlungu.

Kuyinto engavamile, kodwa imvukuzane etholakalayo ingashintsha ibe yi-melanoma. Izinhlobo ezintathu zama-moles atholakalayo zifaka:

• Ukuhlangana kwe-melanocytic nevi. Etholakala ebusweni, ezingalweni, emilenzeni, nasemgqonyeni, la ma-moles avela njengamachaphazelo amachaphaza noma amabala akhanyayo esikhunjeni. Bangakhuliswa sebebadala, futhi kwesinye isikhathi banyamalale ngeminyaka.
• I-nevi yangaphakathi. Lezi yizilonda ezinombala wenyama, ezimise okwedome ezakha esikhunjeni.
• Inkomponi nevi. Lezi zinselo eziphakanyisiwe zifaka i-pigmentation efanayo.

Kufanele futhi ubone udokotela nganoma yikuphi ukukhula okusha kwesikhumba - kufaka phakathi ama-moles - ukukhipha umdlavuza wesikhumba.

Ukwelashwa kwemvukuzane ebuhlungu

Imvukuzane ebuhlungu enezimbangela ezingenawo umdlavuza kungenzeka izelaphe yodwa, futhi mhlawumbe awumdingi udokotela. Izinyathelo zokuzinakekela zodwa zingamisa ubuhlungu nokucasuka.

Phatha ama-scrapes noma okunye ukulimala okuncane

• Hlanza. Uma uklwebha noma ukulimaza imvukuzane, geza imvukuzane nesikhumba esiseduze ngamanzi afudumele, anensipho. Ithawula liyomise le ndawo bese ufaka ukhilimu wama-antibiotic owusizo ukuze uvikele ukutheleleka futhi wehlise ukuvuvukala.
• Faka i-antibiotic. Lawa makhilimu atholakala ngaphandle kwe-counter futhi afaka i-Neosporin neminye imikhiqizo efanayo. Phinda nsuku zonke bese ugcina imvukuzane imbozwe nge-gauze noma nge-bandage ukuvimbela ukulimala okuqhubekayo.

Uma ulimaza kaningi imvukuzane ephakanyisiwe, ungaxoxa ngokususwa nodokotela wesikhumba.

Yilinde bese uzigcina uhlanzekile uma kuyinduna

Lapho induna iba ngaphansi kwemvukuzane, ubuhlungu nokucasuka kuyophela uma induna isivele. Ukusiza ukusula kwe-pimple, zijwayeze imikhuba emihle yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba ukunciphisa ukuphuma okusha.

Ngokwesibonelo:

• Sebenzisa imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba engenawo uwoyela engeke ivale ama-pores akho.
• Geza bese ususa izingubo ezijulukayo ngemuva kokuzivocavoca.
• Sebenzisa ukugeza umzimba ngezithako zokulwa nezinduna, njenge-salicylic acid noma i-benzoyl peroxide.
• Geza indawo ngesihlanzi esincane.

Ziyini izimpawu zomdlavuza wesikhumba?

I-Melanoma ibalelwa ku-1% wawo wonke umdlavuza wesikhumba, kodwa inezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokufa komdlavuza wesikhumba. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi uwubona kanjani lo mdlavuza neminye imidlavuza yesikhumba.

Izimpawu ze-Melanoma

Izimpawu nezimpawu ze-melanoma zifaka imvukuzane entsha noma ukukhula esikhunjeni. Le mvukuzane ingaba nokuma okungajwayelekile, umthunzi ongalingani, futhi ingaba nkulu kunosayizi wepensela.

Imvukuzane eshintsha ukwakheka, ukuma, noma usayizi nayo ingakhombisa i-melanoma.

Ezinye izimpawu zifaka:

• ububomvu obuqhubeka ngaphandle komngcele wemvukuzane
• ukulunywa
• ubuhlungu
• ukopha emvukuzaneni ekhona

Izimpawu ze-basal cell carcinoma

Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza wesikhumba zibandakanya i-basal cell carcinoma kanye ne-squamous cell carcinoma. Lezi zinhlobo zomdlavuza wesikhumba azikhuli kusuka kwimvukuzane. Zikhula kancane futhi azijwayele ukugcizelela, kepha zingasongela nokuphila.

Izimpawu ze-basal cell carcinomas zifaka i-pink, lesxy lesion lesion ngaphandle komngcele ochaziwe.

Izimpawu ze-squamous cell carcinoma

Izimpawu ze-squamous cell carcinomas zifaka isichibi esibomvu esifana nensumpa esikhunjeni esinomngcele ongajwayelekile nesilonda esivulekile.

Izinto ezi-3 okufanele uzazi

Ungakholelwa ezinganekwaneni zomdlavuza wesikhumba ezivamile. Kepha gcina izinto ezimbalwa engqondweni:

• Sebenzisa njalo isivikelo selanga, okokugqoka nokunye okuvimbela ilanga. Ukuze uzivikele emdlavuzeni wesikhumba, gcoba i-sunscreen ngendlela efanele futhi usebenzise i-sunscreen ebanzi ebanzi okungenani ene-SPF 30 noma ngaphezulu. Lezi zikrini zelanga zisiza ukuvikela emisebeni ye-UVA ne-UVB.
• Ukukhanya kwe-Ultraviolet kungalimaza isikhumba kungakhathalekile ukuthi sitholakala kuphi. Abanye abantu banomuzwa wokuthi imibhede yokushuka iphephe kakhulu kunemisebe yelanga ye-UV. Kodwa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet okukhishwa umbhede okushuka kungalimaza nesikhumba, okuholele emibimbi ngaphambi kwesikhathi nasemaphashini elanga.
• Ungathola umdlavuza wesikhumba kungakhathalekile ukuthi isikhumba sakho sikhanya noma simnyama kangakanani. Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi abantu abanesikhumba esihle kuphela kuphela abangathola umdlavuza wesikhumba. Lokhu futhi kungamanga. Abantu abanesikhumba esimnyama banengozi ephansi, kepha futhi babhekana nokulimala kwelanga nomdlavuza wesikhumba futhi badinga ukuvikela isikhumba sabo, futhi.

Uyohlolwa nini imvukuzane ngudokotela

Hlela i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho noma udokotela wesikhumba uma imvukuzane ebuhlungu ingathuthuki ngemuva kwesonto. Kufanele futhi ubonane nodokotela uma unokukhula okusha kwesikhumba noma izimpawu ezifana nokuthi:

• isimo asymmetrical
• imingcele engalingani
• umbala ohlukahlukene, ongalingani
• imvukuzane enkulu ngobukhulu bokusula ipensela
• imvukuzane eshintsha ukwakheka, usayizi, noma ukuthungwa

Uma ungenayo vele i-dermatologist, ithuluzi lethu le-Healthline FindCare lingakusiza ukuxhuma kodokotela abasendaweni yakho.

Ukuthatha

Imvukuzane ebuhlungu ingaba nezimbangela ezihlobene nomdlavuza futhi izelaphe yodwa ngokuzinakekela. Kodwa ngenkathi i-melanoma kungeyona imbangela yalobuhlungu, kungenzeka. Bona udokotela ngobuhlungu obungathuthuki noma obubi. I-Melanoma iyelapheka uma ibanjwe kusenesikhathi.