Ukuhlolwa kwe-Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-hormone ye-parathyroid (PTH)?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-PTH?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-PTH?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwe-PTH?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-hormone ye-parathyroid (PTH)?

Lokhu kuhlolwa kukala izinga le-hormone ye-parathyroid (PTH) egazini. I-PTH, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-parathormone, yenziwa yizindlala zakho ze-parathyroid. Lezi yizindlala ezine ezilingana nepea entanyeni yakho. I-PTH ilawula izinga le-calcium egazini. I-calcium yiminerali egcina amathambo namazinyo akho enempilo futhi eqinile. Kubalulekile futhi ekusebenzeni kahle kwemizwa yakho, imisipha, nenhliziyo.

Uma amazinga egazi e-calcium ephansi kakhulu, izindlala zakho ze-parathyroid zizokhipha i-PTH egazini. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi amazinga e-calcium akhuphuke. Uma amazinga egazi e-calcium ephakeme kakhulu, lezi zindlala zizoyeka ukwenza i-PTH.

Amazinga e-PTH aphezulu kakhulu noma aphansi kakhulu angadala izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo.

Amanye amagama: i-parathormone, i-PTH eqinile

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-PTH kuvame ukusetshenziswa kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-calcium ku:

• Thola i-hyperparathyroidism, isimo lapho izindlala zakho ze-parathyroid zikhiqiza khona i-hormone eningi kakhulu
• Thola i-hypoparathyroidism, isimo lapho izindlala zakho ze-parathyroid zikhiqiza khona i-hormone encane kakhulu ye-parathyroid
• Thola ukuthi ngabe amazinga angajwayelekile we-calcium abangelwa yini yinkinga ngezindlala zakho ze-parathyroid
• Gada isifo sezinso

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-PTH?

Ungadinga ukuhlolwa kwe-PTH uma imiphumela yakho ibingejwayelekile esivivinyweni sangaphambilini se-calcium. Ungasidinga futhi lesi sivivinyo uma unezimpawu zokuba ne-calcium eningi kakhulu noma encane kakhulu egazini lakho.

Izimpawu ze-calcium eningi zifaka:

• Amathambo aphuka kalula
• Ukuchama kaningi
• Ukoma okwengeziwe
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Ukukhathala
• Amatshe ezinso

Izimpawu ze-calcium encane kakhulu zifaka:

• Ukufaka iminwe yakho kanye / noma izinzwane
• Amajaqamba emisipha
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-PTH?

Uchwepheshe wezempilo uzothatha isampula yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Ngeke nje udinge amalungiselelo akhethekile wokuhlolwa kwe-PTH, kodwa hlola umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Abanye abahlinzeki bangakucela ukuthi uzile (ungadli noma uphuze) ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwakho, noma bangafuna ukuthi wenze isivivinyo ngesikhathi esithile sosuku.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulimaza lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Uma ukuhlolwa kwakho kukhombisa ukuthi unezinga eliphakeme kunelejwayelekile le-PTH, kungasho ukuthi une:

• Hyperparathyroidism
• Isigaxa esibi (esingenasifo somdlavuza) sendlala ye-parathyroid
• Isifo sezinso
• Ukushoda kukavithamini D
• Isifo esikwenza ungakwazi ukuncela i-calcium ekudleni

Uma ukuhlolwa kwakho kukhombisa ukuthi unezinga eliphansi kunejwayelekile le-PTH, kungasho ukuthi une:

• I-Hypoparathyroidism
• Ukweqisa ngokweqile kukavithamini D noma i-calcium

Uma unemibuzo ngemiphumela yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwe-PTH?

I-PTH ibuye ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekulawuleni amazinga e-phosphorus ne-vitamin D egazini. Uma imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa kwe-PTH ibingejwayelekile, umhlinzeki wakho anga-oda ukuhlolwa kwe-phosphorus kanye / noma ivithamini D ukusiza ukuthola ukuxilongwa.

Izinkomba

1. UHinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2nd Ed, Kindle. IPhiladelphia: I-Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. I-Parathyroid Hormone; k. 398.
2. IHormone Health Network [i-Intanethi]. Inhlangano ye-Endocrine; c2019. Yini iHormone yeParathyroid?; [kubuyekezwe u-2018 Nov; icashunwe ngo-2019 Jul 28]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.hormone.org/your-health-and-hormones/glands-and-hormones-a-to-z/hormones/parathyroid-hormone
3. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. IWashington D.C .; I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2019. Izifo ze-Parathyroid; [kubuyekezwe i-2019 Jul 15; icashunwe ngo-2019 Jul 28]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/parathyroid-diseases
4. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. IWashington D.C .; I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2019. I-Parathyroid Hormone (PTH); [kubuyekezwe i-2018 Dec 21; icashunwe ngo-2019 Jul 28]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/parathyroid-hormone-pth
5. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi; [kucashunwe ngo-2019 Juni 28]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
6. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. I-Hyperthyroidism (Indlala Yegilo Esebenza ngokweqile); I-2016 Aug [icashunwe ngo-2019 Jul 28]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/hyperthyroidism
7. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. I-Hyperparathyroidism eyinhloko; 2019 Mar [icashunwe ngo-2019 Jul 28]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/primary-hyperparathyroidism#whatdo
8. Impilo ye-UF: University of Florida Health [Internet]. IGainesville (FL): Inyuvesi yaseFlorida Impilo; c2019. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-Parathyroid (PTH): Ukubuka konke; [kubuyekezwe i-2019 Jul 27; icashunwe ngo-2019 Jul 28]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://ufhealth.org/parathyroid-hormone-pth-blood-test
9. I-University of Rochester Medical Center [i-Inthanethi]. URochester (NY): Isikhungo Sezokwelapha sase-University of Rochester; c2019. I-Health Encyclopedia: I-Parathyroid Hormone; [kucashunwe ngo-2019 Jul 28]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=parathyroid_hormone
10. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2019. I-Parathyroid Hormone: Imiphumela; [kubuyekezwe i-2018 Nov 6; icashunwe ngo-2019 Jul 28]; [cishe izikrini eziyi-8]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/parathyroid-hormone-pth/hw8101.html#hw8128
11. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2019. I-Parathyroid Hormone: Ukubuka konke kokuhlolwa; [kubuyekezwe i-2018 Nov 6; icashunwe ngo-2019 Jul 28]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/parathyroid-hormone-pth/hw8101.html
12. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2019. I-Parathyroid Hormone: Kungani Kwenziwa; [kubuyekezwe i-2018 Nov 6; icashunwe ngo-2019 Jul 28]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/parathyroid-hormone-pth/hw8101.html#hw8110

Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.