Ukuzalwa kwasekhaya (ekhaya): konke odinga ukukwazi

-Delile

• 1. Ngabe ukhona owesifazane okhulelwe ongabelethela ekhaya?
• 2. Lakhiwa kanjani iqembu lokulethwa?
• 3. Kubiza malini ukulethwa ekhaya? Ingabe kukhona mahhala?
• 4. Kuphephile yini ukubelethela ekhaya?
• 5. Kwenzeka kanjani ukuzalwa ekhaya?
• 6. Kungenzeka yini ukuthola i-anesthesia?
• 7. Kwenziwani uma kuba nezinkinga ngesikhathi sokubeletha?
• 8. Kungenzeka yini ukuthi uhanjiswe njengomuntu ngaphandle kokuba sekhaya?

Ukuzalwa ekhaya yikho okwenzeka ekhaya, imvamisa kukhethwa ngabesifazane abafuna indawo eyamukelekayo nesondele kakhulu yokuba nomntwana. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi lolu hlobo lokubeletha lwenziwe ngokuhlela okuhle kakhulu kokubeletha nangokuqapha kwethimba lezokwelapha, ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kukamama nengane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukubelekela ekhaya akunconywa kubo bonke abesifazane, njengoba kunezimo eziphikisayo, njengabantu besifo sikashukela, abanomfutho wegazi ophezulu noma labo abakhulelwe amawele, njengoba benengozi enkulu yokuba nezinkinga ngesikhathi sokubeletha.

Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi, yize ikhaya lilula futhi linethezekile, ezinye izifundo zikhombisa ukuthi ukuzalwa kwasekhaya kwandisa ingozi yokufa kwengane, ngoba iyindawo engakulungele kangako ukunakekela uma kunanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenkinga. Ukubeletha nokuzalwa kwengane kungalindeleka. Ngalesi sizathu, odokotela abaningi baphikisana nokuzalwa kwasekhaya, ikakhulukazi labo abangenalo usizo lwezokwelapha.

Ake sicacise okunye ukungabaza okuyinhloko ngalesi sihloko:

1. Ngabe ukhona owesifazane okhulelwe ongabelethela ekhaya?

Cha. Ukuzalelwa ekhaya kungenziwa kuphela ngabesifazane abakhulelwe abanempilo, abathole ukubeletha ngokugcwele futhi abaye babeletha ngokwemvelo. Njengendlela yokuvikela impilo yengane nowesifazane, ukuzalwa ekhaya akunconywa uma owesifazane okhulelwe eletha lezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Umfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-pre-eclampsia noma isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa noma yisiphi esinye isimo esidala ukukhulelwa okuyingozi kakhulu, ngenxa yezifo ezinjengesifo senhliziyo, isifo samaphaphu, izinso, izifo ze-hematological noma ze-neurological;
• Ukuba nesigaba sangaphambilini sokuhlinzwa noma ezinye izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa esibelethweni;
• Ukuba nokukhulelwa okungamawele;
• Ingane esesikhundleni sokuhlala;
• Noma yiluphi uhlobo lokutheleleka noma izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi;
• Ukukhubazeka okusolwayo noma isifo sokuzalwa somntwana;
• Izinguquko ze-anatomical ku-pelvis, njengokuncipha.

Lezi zimo zandisa ubungozi bezinkinga ngesikhathi sokubeletha, futhi akuphephile ukukwenza lokhu ngaphandle kwendawo yesibhedlela.

2. Lakhiwa kanjani iqembu lokulethwa?

Ithimba elihambisa izidingo emakhaya kumele lakhiwe ngudokotela obelethisayo, umhlengikazi nodokotela wezingane. Abanye besifazane bakhetha ukubeletha kuphela nge-doulas noma abahlengikazi ababelethayo, kepha-ke, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi uma kukhona inkinga ngesikhathi sokubeletha, kuzoba nokubambezeleka okude ekutholeni usizo lokuqala lwezokwelapha, futhi isikhathi sibalulekile ngesikhathi sokubeletha.

3. Kubiza malini ukulethwa ekhaya? Ingabe kukhona mahhala?

Ukuzalwa kwasekhaya akuhlanganisiwe yi-SUS, ngakho-ke, abesifazane abafisa ukwenza kanjalo badinga ukuqasha iqembu elikhethekile kulolu hlobo lokulethwa.

Ukuqasha iqembu lokulethwa ekhaya, izindleko kungaba, ngokwesilinganiso, phakathi kwe-15 ne-20 yezinkulungwane ze-reais, ezihluka ngokuya ngendawo kanye nemali ekhokhiswa ngochwepheshe abathintekayo.

4. Kuphephile yini ukubelethela ekhaya?

Kuyiqiniso ukuthi, ezimweni eziningi, ukubeletha okujwayelekile kwenzeka ngokwemvelo futhi ngaphandle kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokungenelela. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi noma ikuphi ukulethwa, ngisho nakwabesifazane abaphilile, kungashintsha ngohlobo oluthile lwenkinga, njengobunzima ekunciphiseni nasekukhulisweni kwesibeletho, inodi yangempela entanjeni yesibindi, izinguquko ku-placenta, ukukhathazeka kwengane, ukuqhekeka kwesibeletho noma ukopha kwesibeletho.

Ngakho-ke, ukuba sekhaya ngesikhathi sokubeletha, uma kunezinye zalezi zinkinga, kuzobambezela ukuqala kokunakekelwa okungasindisa impilo kamama noma yengane, noma kuvimbele ukuthi ingane izalwe ine-sequelae, njenge-cerebral palsy.

5. Kwenzeka kanjani ukuzalwa ekhaya?

Ukubeletha ekhaya kwenzeka ngokufana nokulethwa esibhedlela okujwayelekile, kepha, umama uzobe esembhedeni wakhe noma kubhavu okhethekile. Ukusebenza kuvame ukuhlala phakathi kwamahora ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwayi-12, futhi ngalesi sikhathi owesifazane okhulelwe kufanele adle ukudla okulula, njengokudla okuphelele, izithelo eziphekiwe nemifino.

Ngesikhathi senqubo, kuyadingeka ukuthi kube nezinto ezihlanzekile, njengamashidi alahlwayo noma izikhwama zikadoti, ngaphezu kwendawo ehlanzekile nefudumele yokwamukela umntwana.

6. Kungenzeka yini ukuthola i-anesthesia?

I-Anesthesia ayenziwa ngesikhathi sokubeletha ekhaya, ngoba lolu luhlobo lwenqubo okumele yenziwe endaweni yesibhedlela.

7. Kwenziwani uma kuba nezinkinga ngesikhathi sokubeletha?

Kubalulekile ukuthi iqembu lezokwelapha elibhekele ukuzalwa kwasekhaya linezinto zokwakha ezingasetshenziswa uma kunanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenkinga, njengokuphuma kwegazi noma ukubambezeleka kokushiya ingane. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kube nemicu ye-suture, i-anesthetic yendawo, i-forceps noma impahla yokuvuselela ingane, uma kunesidingo.

Kodwa-ke, uma kunenkinga ebucayi kakhulu, njengokuphuma kwegazi noma ukukhathazeka kwengane, kuyadingeka ukuthi owesifazane okhulelwe nengane badluliselwe ngokushesha esibhedlela.

8. Kungenzeka yini ukuthi uhanjiswe njengomuntu ngaphandle kokuba sekhaya?

Yebo. Kulezi zinsuku izibhedlela eziningi zinezinhlelo zokulethwa ezenziwa ngabantu, endaweni eyamukela kakhulu umama nengane, neqembu elikhethekile kulolu hlobo lokubeletha.