Ukubeletha okufakiwe: kuyini nokuthi yini izinzuzo

-Delile

• Izinzuzo zokuzalwa okuphoqelelwe
• Kwenzekani Ngemuva Kokubeletha Okukhuthazekile
• Kungenzeka yini ukuhlela lolu hlobo lokulethwa?

Ukulethwa okugqugquzelwayo uhlobo lokulethwa lapho ingane isazalelwa ngaphakathi kwesikhwama se-amniotic, okungukuthi, lapho isikhwama singaqhamuki nengane izalelwa ngaphakathi kwesaka nalo lonke uketshezi lwe-amniotic.

Yize kungavamile kakhulu, lolu hlobo lokulethwa luvame kakhulu ezingxenyeni zokuhlinzwa, kepha kungenzeka futhi ekulethweni okujwayelekile lapho ingane ingakafiki ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngoba ubukhulu besaka le-amniotic lincane futhi, ngakho-ke, ingane nesikhwama kudlula kalula isitho sowesifazane sangasese esinamathuba amancane okuqhekeka, njengoba kwenzeka ngokwemvelo kuningi lamacala.

Yize kungavamile, lolu hlobo lokudiliva alubeki engcupheni enganeni noma kumama futhi, ezimweni eziningi, lungasiza nokuvikela ingane kunoma yikuphi ukutheleleka okungase kube khona kumama.

Izinzuzo zokuzalwa okuphoqelelwe

Ukulethwa okuphoqelelwe kungaletha izinzuzo ezifana nalezi:

• Vikela ingane engakazalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi: lapho ingane ingakafiki isikhathi, isaka le-amniotic lingasiza ekuvikeleni ekuhlukumezeni kokubeletha, ekuvimbeleni ukuqhekeka noma ukulimala;
• Ukugwema ukudluliswa kwe-HIV: esimweni somama abane-HIV, lolu hlobo lokubeletha lubalekela ukuthintana negazi ngesikhathi sokubeletha, kunciphisa amathuba okudluliswa kwalesi sifo.

Yize kungaletha izinzuzo ezithile enganeni, lolu hlobo lokulethwa kunzima ukuhlelelwa, lwenzeka cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngokuzenzekelayo nangokuzenzekelayo.

Kwenzekani Ngemuva Kokubeletha Okukhuthazekile

Uma nje ingane ingaphakathi kwesikhwama se-amniotic, iyaqhubeka nokuthola zonke izakhamzimba nomoya-mpilo ngentambo yenkaba, ayikho ingozi ekusindeni kwayo. Kodwa-ke, idinga ukususwa esikhwameni ukuze udokotela akwazi ukuhlola ukuthi iphilile yini.

Ngokungafani nokubeletha okujwayelekile, lapho ingane idlula emgodini wokuzalwa "icindezelwe" kanye ne-amniotic fluid, ingane eyaphuzile futhi yayifisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, iphuma ngokwemvelo ivumela ingane ukuthi iphefumule, kulokhu udokotela usebenzisa ithubhu elincanyana ukufisela uketshezi oluvela ngaphakathi kwamakhala namaphaphu engane, njengasesigabeni sokuhlinzwa.

Lapho-ke, lapho ingane iphuma imile, udokotela wenza imbobo encane esikhwameni se-amniotic ukuyisusa futhi ayivumele ukuba iphefumule kahle.

Kungenzeka yini ukuhlela lolu hlobo lokulethwa?

Lolu hlobo lokulethwa kunzima ukuhlelelwa, lwenzeka ezimweni eziningi, ngokwemvelo koku-1 kokuzalwa okuyizinkulungwane ezingama-80. Kodwa-ke, lapho owesifazane okhulelwe ene-HIV, udokotela angahlela isigaba sokuhlinzwa ukuze asuse ingane ngaphambi kwamasonto angama-38 futhi, ngesikhathi sokubeletha, uzama ukususa ingane ngaphandle kokuphula isaka le-amniotic, ukuze kube nokuxhumana okuncane ngangokunokwenzeka igazi elinegciwane. likamama.

Thola kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungabeletha kanjani owesifazane one-AIDS ukuvikela ingane.