I-erythema esithathelwanayo: kuyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• I-Parvovirus ekukhulelweni
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-erythema esithathelwanayo yisifo esidalwa yigciwane lomuntu i-Parvovirus 19, elingabizwa nge-parvovirus yabantu. Ukutheleleka ngaleli gciwane kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni nasebusheni ngokuxhumana nezimfihlo zomoya ezikhishwe lapho kukhulunywa noma kukhwehlela, isibonelo.

Ukutheleleka nge-parvovirus yomuntu akuhlangene neze nesifo se-canine parvovirus, ngoba igciwane elibhekele lesi sifo ezilwaneni, okuvamise ukuthi kube yi-Parvovirus 2, alinawo umthelela kubantu.

I-erythema esithathelwanayo ibonakala ngokuba khona kwamabala abomvu nokuqubuka ezingalweni, emilenzeni nasebusweni, futhi imvamisa ukwelashwa okwenziwa ngenhloso yokuqeda izimpawu. Endabeni yokutheleleka ngegciwane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela wababelethisi ukuze kutholakale indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelashwa.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Uphawu lwesici se-erythema esithathelwanayo ukuba khona kwamabala abomvu esikhunjeni, ikakhulukazi izingalo, imilenze nobuso. Ezinye izimpawu ezibonisa i-parvovirus yabantu yilezi:

• Isikhumba esilumayo;
• Ikhanda;
• Isisu esibuhlungu;
• Ukukhathala ngokweqile;
• I-Pallor ezungeze umlomo;
• Malaise;
• Umkhuhlane ophansi;
• Ubuhlungu obuhlangene, ikakhulukazi izandla, izihlakala, amadolo namaqakala, lolu phawu luba uphawu kubantu abadala abatheleleke ngaleli gciwane.

Izimpawu zivame ukuvela ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kuya kwezingama-20 ngemuva kokuthintana naleli gciwane futhi amabala abonakala kakhulu lapho umuntu esengozini yokushiswa yilanga noma amazinga okushisa kakhulu isikhathi eside.

Ukuxilongwa kwalesi sifo kwenziwa udokotela ngokuhlaziya izimpawu ezichaziwe, futhi ukuhlolwa kwe-hematological kanye ne-biochemical nakho kungacelwa ukuqinisekisa ukutheleleka.

I-Parvovirus ekukhulelweni

Ekukhulelweni, ukutheleleka ngeParvovirus kungaba kubi kakhulu ngenxa yethuba lokudlulisela mpo, okusho ukuthi, ukusuka kumama kuya embungwini, okungaholela ekuguqulweni kokukhula kombungu, i-intrauterine anemia, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo yombungu ngisho nokukhipha isisu.

Ngaphezu kokukhulelwa, lesi sifo singaba sibi uma umuntu enamasosha omzimba ayekekile, ngoba umzimba awukwazi ukuphendula kahle ekuthelelekeni, futhi alikho ikhambi. Lokhu kungaholela ekushintsheni kwegazi, ebuhlungwini obuhlangene ngisho nase-anemia.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-erythema esithathelwanayo kwenziwa ngokukhombisa, okungukuthi, kuhlose ukukhulula izimpawu ezethulwe ngumuntu. Endabeni yobuhlungu obuhlangene noma bekhanda, ukusetshenziswa kwe-analgesics, ngokwesibonelo, kungakhonjiswa ngudokotela.

Imvamisa, ukutheleleka kulwa namasosha omzimba uqobo, adinga ukuphumula nokuphuza uketshezi oluningi ukwenza inqubo yokuphulukiswa.

I-parvovirus yabantu ayinawo umuthi wokugoma, ngakho-ke indlela engcono yokuvikela ukutheleleka ngaleli gciwane ukugeza izandla zakho kahle nokugwema ukuxhumana nabantu abagulayo.