I-Keytruda: yenzelwe ini nokuthi ungayithatha kanjani

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Ungathatha kanjani
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Keytruda ngumuthi okhonjiswe ekwelapheni umdlavuza wesikhumba, owaziwa nangokuthi yi-melanoma, umdlavuza wamaphaphu ongelona omncane, umdlavuza wesinye nomdlavuza wesisu kubantu abanomdlavuza osabalele noma ongasuswa ngokuhlinzwa.

Lo muthi ukwakheke kwawo i-pembrolizumab, esiza amasosha omzimba ukulwa nomdlavuza futhi aholele ekwehleni kokukhula kwesimila.

I-Keytruda ayitholakali ukuthi ithengiselwe umphakathi, njengoba ingumuthi ongasetshenziswa kuphela esibhedlela.

Yenzelwe ini

Isidakamizwa iPembrolizumab siboniswa ukwelashwa kwe:

• Umdlavuza wesikhumba, owaziwa nangokuthi i-melanoma;
• Umdlavuza wamangqamuzana ongewona omncane, esigabeni esithuthukile noma se-metastatic,
• Umdlavuza wesisu osithuthukile;
• Umdlavuza wesisu.

I-Keytruda ivame ukutholwa abantu abanomdlavuza osakaze noma ongasuswa ngokuhlinzwa.

Ungathatha kanjani

Inani le-Keytruda elizosetshenziswa nobude bokwelashwa lincike esimweni somdlavuza nasempendulweni ngayinye yesiguli ngasinye ekwelashweni, futhi kufanele ikhonjiswe ngudokotela.

Ngokuvamile, isilinganiso esinconywayo singu-200 mg womdlavuza we-urothelial, umdlavuza wesisu kanye nomdlavuza wamaphaphu weseli omncane ongelashwawe noma i-2mg / kg yomdlavuza we-melanoma noma wesifo samangqamuzana esingeyona esincane nokwelashwa kwangaphambili.

Lo ngumuthi okufanele ufakwe ngaphakathi kuphela, cishe imizuzu engama-30 ngudokotela, umhlengikazi noma uchwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshiwe, kanti ukwelashwa kufanele kuphindwe njalo emavikini amathathu.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile engahle yenzeke ngenkathi welashwa nge-Keytruda isifo sohudo, isicanucanu, ukulunywa, ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ubuhlungu bamalunga nokuzizwa ukhathele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungahle kube nokuncipha kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi, ukuphazamiseka kwendlala yegilo, ukushisa okushisayo, ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi, ushintsho ekunambithekeni, ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu, ukuphelelwa umoya, ukukhwehlela, ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu, umlomo owomile, ukuphathwa ikhanda, isisu, ukuqunjelwa, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu emisipheni, emathanjeni nasemalungeni, ukuvuvukala, ukukhathala, ubuthakathaka, ukugodola, umkhuhlane, ama-enzyme akhuphukile esibindini nasegazini nasekuphenduleni endaweni yomjovo.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Keytruda akufanele isetshenziswe kubantu abanezinkinga ezithile kunoma yiziphi izingxenye zefomula, nakwabesifazane abakhulelwe noma abesifazane abancelisa ibele.