Ngabe Ikhona Ngempela ‘Inhlanzi Yomthondo’ Ebhukuda I-Urethra?
-Delile
Ngenkathi upheqa i-Intanethi, kungenzeka ukuthi ufunde izinganekwane eziyinqaba zezinhlanzi ezaziwa ngokubhukuda umchamo wesilisa, zihlaliswe kabuhlungu lapho. Le nhlanzi ibizwa ngokuthi i-candiru futhi iyilungu lohlobo UVandellia.
Yize izindaba zingazwakala zishaqisa, kukhona ukungabaza okuthile okuzungeze ubuqiniso bazo.
Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana "nezinhlanzi zomthondo" okusolwa ukuthi zikhona.
Inhlanzi
I-candiru itholakala esifundeni sase-Amazon eNingizimu Melika futhi iwuhlobo lwe-catfish. Cishe ingamasentimitha ubude futhi inokubukeka okuncane, okufana ne-eel.
Inhlanzi empeleni iyisidlakudla. Isebenzisa imiqolo etholakala ezembozweni zemiphetho yayo ukuze izinamathisele emithanjeni yezinye izinhlanzi ezinkulu. Uma ibekiwe, iyakwazi ukondla igazi lenye inhlanzi.
Inganekwane
Ama-akhawunti wokuhlaselwa kwe-candiru kubantu akuyona intuthuko yakamuva. Zingalandelwa emuva ngekhulu le-19 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.
Ingqikithi yalezi zindaba ukuthi inhlanzi idonswa umchamo womuntu emanzini. Lapho othile echama emanzini, ngokusho kwalezi zindaba, inhlanzi iyabhukuda ingene bese izifaka emthanjeni womuntu ongalindele.
Lapho isingene ngaphakathi, inhlanzi isebenzisa imiqolo esembozweni sayo se-gill ukuzibamba endaweni, okubuhlungu futhi okwenza ukususwa kube nzima.
Kuyo yonke le minyaka, kwavela izinganekwane ezeqisayo kakhulu zezinhlanzi ze-candiru. Ezinye zazo zithi izinhlanzi:
- ungagxuma uphume emanzini bese ubhukuda umfudlana womchamo
- izalela amaqanda esinyeni
- kudla ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lomphathi walo, ekugcineni kubabulale
- ingasuswa kuphela ngezindlela zokuhlinza, ezingafaka ukunqunywa kwepipi
Iqiniso
Ngaphandle kwazo zonke lezi zimangalo, kunobufakazi obuncane kakhulu obunokwethenjelwa bokuthi inhlanzi ye-candiru yake yahlasela umchamo womuntu.
Icala elisanda kubikwa lenzeka ngonyaka we-1997. Embikweni owenziwe ngesiPutukezi, udokotela waseBrazil wase-urologist wathi ususe ikhandiru emthanjeni womuntu.
Kodwa ukungahambisani kwe-akhawunti, njengosayizi wangempela wenhlanzi ekhishiwe kanye nomlando owanikezwa umuntu othintekile kwenza ukungabaza ngeqiniso lombiko.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo lwango-2001 lwathola ukuthi i-candiru kungenzeka ingakhangwa ngisho nomchamo. Lapho abacwaningi befaka okuheha amakhemikhali, kufaka phakathi umchamo womuntu, ethangini le-candiru, abazange baphendule kuwo.
Kunemibiko embalwa kakhulu yokuhlaselwa kwe-candiru ezincwadini zesayensi noma zezokwelapha. Ngokwengeziwe, imibiko eminingi yomlando ngama-akhawunti asendabeni adluliswa ngabahloli bamazwe bokuqala noma abavakashi esifundeni.
Uma i-candiru ike yangena kwi-urethra yomuntu, kungenzeka ngephutha. Isikhala esinqunyelwe nokuntuleka komoya-mpilo kungenza kube nzima ngenhlanzi ukuthi iphile.
Ngabe kukhona yini okubhukuda i-urethra?
Ngenkathi idumela likaCandiru "njengenhlanzi yepenisi" kungenzeka lisuselwa ezinganekwaneni, ezinye izinto ezincane ngempela zingakhuphuka ngomchamo.
Lokhu kuvame ukuholela ekutheni kube nokutheleleka nge-urinary tract (UTI) noma ukutheleleka ngocansi (STI).
Ama-UTI
Ama-UTIs ayenzeka lapho amagciwane engena emgudwini wokuchama nge-urethra futhi abangele ukutheleleka. Ukutheleleka kwefungal nako kwesinye isikhathi kungadala i-UTI.
I-UTI ingathinta noma iyiphi ingxenye yomgudu womchamo, kufaka phakathi izinso, isinye, noma i-urethra. Lapho i-UTI ithinta i-urethra, ibizwa nge-urethritis. Lesi simo singadala ukukhipha nomuzwa ovuthayo lapho uchama.
Izifo zocansi
Izifo zocansi ezithathelana ngobulili. Yize lezi zifo zivame ukuthinta izitho zangasese zangaphandle, zingathinta nomchamo.
Ezinye izibonelo zama-STI ezingabandakanya i-urethra zifaka:
- Isifo sokuqhuma. Kubangelwa yigciwane I-Neisseria gonorrhoeae, lokhu ukutheleleka kungadala ukuphuma nokuchama okubuhlungu lapho kuthinta i-urethra.
Okubalulekile
ICandiru, kwesinye isikhathi eyaziwa ngokuthi “inhlanzi yepipi,” iyi-catfish encane yase-Amazonia. Kubikwa ukuthi izifaka emthanjeni wabantu okungenzeka ukuthi bayachama emanzini.
Phezu kwezindaba ezingahambi kahle ezizungeze le nhlanzi, kukhona ukungabaza ngokuthi inhlanzi ihlasela abantu ngempela yini. Kunobufakazi obuncane kakhulu obunokwethenjelwa ezincwadini zezokwelapha ngalokhu okwenzekayo.