I-Pepto-Bismol: Okufanele Ukwazi

-Delile

• Isingeniso
• Yini iPepto-Bismol?
• Isebenza kanjani
• Isikali
• Ukumiswa kuketshezi
• Amaphilisi ahlafunwayo
• Ama-caplets
• Okwezingane
• Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo
• Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile
• Q:
• A:
• Umphumela omubi kakhulu
• Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa
• Incazelo
• Izexwayiso
• Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile
• Khuluma nodokotela wakho
• Isikali isixwayiso

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Isingeniso

Kungenzeka ukuthi uzwile "ngezinto ezibomvana." I-Pepto-Bismol ngumuthi owaziwa ngaphezu kwamakhasimende osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinkinga zokugaya ukudla.

Uma uzizwa unenkinga, funda ukuze ufunde ukuthi yini ongayilindela lapho uthatha iPepto-Bismol nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngokuphepha.

Yini iPepto-Bismol?

I-Pepto-Bismol isetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sohudo nokuqeda izimpawu zesisu esidumbile. Lezi zimpawu zingafaka:

• isilungulela
• isicanucanu
• ukugaya ukudla
• igesi
• ukubopha
• umuzwa wokugcwala

Isithako esisebenzayo ku-Pepto-Bismol sibizwa nge-bismuth subsalicylate. Kungokwesigaba sezidakamizwa esibizwa ngokuthi ama-salicylates.

I-Pepto-Bismol itholakala ngamandla ajwayelekile njenge-caplet, ithebhulethi ehlafunwayo, noketshezi. Itholakala ngamandla amakhulu njengoketshezi kanye ne-caplet. Zonke izinhlobo zithathwa ngomlomo.

Isebenza kanjani

I-Pepto-Bismol icatshangwa ukuthi ilapha isifo sohudo ngo:

• ukwandisa inani loketshezi amathumbu akho amunca
• ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokusebenza ngokweqile kwamathumbu akho
• ukuvimbela ukukhishwa komzimba wakho kwekhemikhali ebizwa nge-prostaglandin ebangela ukuvuvukala
• ukuvimba ubuthi obukhiqizwa ngamagciwane njenge Escherichia coli
• ukubulala amanye amabhaktheriya abangela isifo sohudo

Isithako esisebenzayo, i-bismuth subsalicylate, nayo inezinto ezinama-antacid ezingasiza ekwehliseni isilungulela, isisu esithukuthele, nesicanucanu.

Isikali

Abantu abadala nezingane ezineminyaka engu-12 nangaphezulu bangathatha izinhlobo ezilandelayo zePepto-Bismol izinsuku ezifika kwezimbili. Imithamo engezansi isebenza kuzo zonke izinkinga zokugaya ukudla iPepto-Bismol ingasiza ekwelapheni.

Lapho welapha isifo sohudo, qiniseka ukuthi uphuza amanzi amaningi ukuze ushintshe uketshezi olulahlekile. Qhubeka uphuza uketshezi noma ngabe usebenzisa iPepto-Bismol.

Uma isimo sakho sihlala isikhathi eside kunezinsuku ezimbili noma ukhale ezindlebeni zakho, yeka ukuthatha iPepto-Bismol bese ushayela udokotela wakho.

Ukumiswa kuketshezi

Amandla woqobo:

• Thatha amamililitha angama-30 (mL) njalo ngemizuzu engama-30, noma ama-60 mL njalo ngehora njengoba kudingeka.
• Ungathathi imithamo engaphezu kwesishiyagalombili (240 mL) ngamahora angama-24.
• Ungayisebenzisi ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili. Bheka udokotela wakho uma isifo sohudo sihlala isikhathi eside kunalesi.
• Uketshezi lwangempela lwePepto-Bismol nalo luza ekunambithekeni kwe-cherry, yomibili enemiyalo yesilinganiso esifanayo.

I-Pepto-Bismol Ultra (amandla amakhulu):

• Thatha i-15 mL njalo ngemizuzu engama-30, noma i-30 mL njalo ngehora njengoba kudingeka.
• Ungathathi imithamo engaphezu kwesishiyagalombili (i-120 mL) ngamahora angama-24.
• Ungayisebenzisi ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili. Bona udokotela wakho uma izimpawu zingathuthuki.
• I-Pepto-Bismol Ultra nayo iza nge-cherry flavour ngemiyalo efanayo yesilinganiso.

Enye inketho yoketshezi yaziwa njengePepto Cherry Diarrhea. Lo mkhiqizo wenzelwe ukwelapha isifo sohudo kuphela. Kuyinto hhayi umkhiqizo ofanayo nePepto-Bismol Original noma i-Ultra enamakha ayi-cherry. Kungenxa yabantu abaneminyaka engu-12 nangaphezulu.

Ngezansi komthamo onconywayo wePepto Cherry Diarrhea:

• Thatha i-10 mL njalo ngemizuzu engama-30, noma i-20 mL njalo ngehora njengoba kudingeka.
• Ungathathi imithamo engaphezu kwesishiyagalombili (80 mL) ngamahora angama-24.
• Ungayisebenzisi ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili. Bheka udokotela wakho uma isifo sohudo sisaqhubeka.

Amaphilisi ahlafunwayo

Okwe-Pepto Chews:

• Thatha amaphilisi amabili njalo ngemizuzu engama-30, noma amaphilisi amane njalo ngemizuzu engama-60 uma kudingeka.
• Hlafuna noma uqhaqhe amaphilisi asemlonyeni wakho.
• Ungathathi imithamo engaphezu kwesishiyagalombili (amaphilisi ayi-16) emahoreni angama-24.
• Yeka ukuthatha le mithi bese ubona udokotela wakho uma isifo sohudo singanciphi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili.

Ama-caplets

Ama-caplets woqobo:

• Thatha ama-caplets amabili (ama-milligram angama-262 lilinye) njalo ngemizuzu engama-30, noma ama-caplets amane njalo ngemizuzu engama-60 njengoba kudingeka.
• Gwinya ama-caplets wonke ngamanzi. Ungawahlafune.
• Ungathathi ama-caplets angaphezu kwesishiyagalombili ngamahora angama-24.
• Ungayisebenzisi ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili.
• Bona udokotela wakho uma isifo sohudo singanciphi.

Ama-caplets we-Ultra:

• Thatha i-caplet eyodwa (525 mg) njalo ngemizuzu engama-30, noma ama-caplets amabili njalo ngemizuzu engama-60 njengoba kudingeka.
• Gwinya ama-caplets ngamanzi. Ungawahlafune.
• Ungathathi ama-caplets angaphezu kwesishiyagalombili ngamahora angama-24. Ungayisebenzisi izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-2.
• Bheka udokotela wakho uma isifo sohudo sihlala isikhathi eside kunezinsuku ezimbili.

I-Pepto Diarrhea caplets:

• Thatha i-caplet eyodwa njalo ngemizuzu engama-30, noma ama-caplets amabili njalo ngemizuzu engama-60 njengoba kudingeka.
• Gwinya ama-caplets ngamanzi. Ungawahlafune.
• Ungathathi ama-caplets angaphezu kwesishiyagalombili ngamahora angama-24.
• Ungathathi isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili. Bona udokotela wakho uma isifo sohudo siqhubeka ngale kwalesi sikhathi.

I-Pepto Original LiquiCaps noma i-Liarri LiquiCaps:

• Thatha ama-LiquiCaps amabili (ama-262 mg ngamunye) njalo emizuzwini engama-30, noma ama-LiquiCaps amane njalo ngemizuzu engama-60 njengoba kudingeka.
• Ungathathi ama-LiquiCaps angaphezu kwe-16 emahoreni angama-24.
• Ungayisebenzisi ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili. Bheka udokotela wakho uma isifo sohudo sihlala isikhathi eside kunalesi.

Okwezingane

Imikhiqizo nemithamo engenhla yenzelwe abantu abaneminyaka engu-12 nangaphezulu. IPepto-Bismol inikezela ngomkhiqizo ohlukile owenzelwe izingane ezineminyaka engu-12 nangaphansi kumathebulethi angahlafunwayo.

Lo mkhiqizo wenzelwe ukwelapha isilungulela nokugaya ezinganeni ezincane. Qaphela ukuthi imithamo isuselwa kusisindo nobudala.

Amathebulethi kaPepto Kids ahlafunwayo:

• Ithebhulethi eyodwa yezingane ezingamakhilogremu angama-24 kuye kwangama-47 neminyaka emi-2 kuye kwengu-5 ubudala. Ungeqi amaphilisi amathathu emahoreni angama-24.
• Amathebulethi amabili ezingane ezingama-48 kuye kuma-95 amakhilogremu kanye ne-6 kuya ku-11 yeminyaka ubudala. Ungeqi amaphilisi ayisithupha emahoreni angama-24.
• Ungayisebenzisi ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili noma ngaphansi kwamakhilogremu angama-24, ngaphandle kwalapho kunconywa udokotela.
• Shayela udokotela wezingane wengane yakho uma izimpawu zingathuthuki phakathi kwamasonto amabili.

Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo

Imiphumela emibi eminingi evela kuPepto-Bismol imnene futhi iyahamba ngemuva nje kokuyeka ukuthatha umuthi.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile yePepto-Bismol ifaka:

• indle emnyama
• ulimi olumnyama, olunoboya

Le miphumela emibi ayinabungozi. Yomibili le miphumela ingeyesikhashana futhi iyahamba kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuyeka ukuthatha iPepto-Bismol.

Q:

Kungani uPepto-Bismol enginikeza indle emnyama nolimi olumnyama, olunoboya?

Umbuzo ohanjiswe ngabafundi

A:

I-Pepto-Bismol iqukethe into ebizwa nge-bismuth. Lapho le nto ixubana nesibabule (okuyiminerali emzimbeni wakho), yakha enye into ebizwa nge-bismuth sulfide. Le nto imnyama.

Lapho yakha emkhakheni wokugaya ukudla, ihlangana nokudla njengoba ukugaya. Lokhu kwenza indle yakho ibe mnyama. Lapho i-bismuth sulfide yakha ematheni akho, iguqula ulimi lwakho lube mnyama. Iphinde ibangele ukwakheka kwamangqamuzana esikhumba afile ebusweni bolimi lwakho, okungenza ulimi lwakho lubukeke lunoboya.

IHealthline Medical TeamIzimpendulo zimele imibono yochwepheshe bethu bezokwelapha. Konke okuqukethwe kunolwazi oluqinile futhi akufanele kuthathwe njengezeluleko zezokwelapha.

Umphumela omubi kakhulu

Ukukhala ezindlebeni zakho kungumphumela omubi kodwa obucayi wePepto-Bismol. Uma unale miphumela emibi, yeka ukuthatha iPepto-Bismol bese ushayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa

I-Pepto-Bismol ingaxhumana nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi ongayisebenzisa. Khuluma nosokhemisi noma udokotela wakho ukubona ukuthi uPepto-Bismol uyaxhumana yini nanoma yimiphi imithi oyiphuzayo.

Izibonelo zemithi engasebenzisana nePepto-Bismol ifaka:

• i-angiotensin eguqula i-enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, efana ne-benazepril, i-captopril, i-enalapril, i-fosinopril, i-lisinopril ne-trandolapril
• izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuquleka, njenge-valproic acid ne-divalproex
• ama-thinner egazi (ama-anticoagulants), njenge-warfarin
• Imithi yesifo sikashukela, njenge-insulin, i-metformin, i-sulfonylureas, i-dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, kanye ne-sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors
• imithi ye-gout, efana ne-probenecid
• imethotrexate
• izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID), njenge-aspirin, naproxen, ibuprofen, meloxicam, indomethacin, ne-diclofenac
• amanye ama-salicylate, njenge-aspirin
• mthombeni
• ama-antibiotic e-tetracycline, njenge-demeclocycline, i-doxycycline, i-minocycline, ne-tetracycline

Incazelo

Ukusebenzisana kulapho into iguqula indlela umuthi osebenza ngayo. Lokhu kungaba yingozi noma kuvimbele umuthi ukuthi usebenze kahle.

Izexwayiso

I-Pepto-Bismol ivame ukuphepha kubantu abaningi, kepha yigweme uma unezimo ezithile zempilo. I-Pepto-Bismol ingabenza babe babi kakhulu.

Ungathathi iPepto-Bismol uma:

• ayizwani nama-salicylates (kufaka phakathi ama-aspirin noma ama-NSAID afana ne-ibuprofen, naproxen, ne-celecoxib)
• unesilonda esisebenzayo, esophayo
• kudlula indle enegazi noma indle emnyama engabangwa yiPepto-Bismol
• ungumuntu osemusha onezifo noma ophulukayo kusuka kunkukhu noma izimpawu zomkhuhlane

I-Bismuth subsalicylate nayo ingadala izinkinga kubantu abanezinye izimo zezempilo.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha iPepto-Bismol, tshela udokotela wakho uma unalezi zimo ezilandelayo zezokwelapha. Bangakutshela uma kuphephile ukusebenzisa iPepto-Bismol. Lezi zimo zifaka:

• izilonda zesisu
• izinkinga zokopha, njenge-hemophilia nesifo se-von Willebrand
• Izinkinga zezinso
• ukuvuvukala
• isifo sikashukela

Yeka ukuthatha i-Pepto-Bismol bese ufonela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlanza futhi uhudo oludlulele kanye nezinguquko zokuziphatha, njenge:

• ukulahlekelwa amandla
• isimilo esinolaka
• ukudideka

Lezi zimpawu zingaba yizimpawu zokuqala zeReye's syndrome. Lesi yisifo esingajwayelekile kodwa esibi esingathinta ubuchopho nesibindi sakho.

Gwema ukusebenzisa iPepto-Bismol ukuzelapha isifo sohudo uma unemfiva noma indle equkethe igazi noma amafinyila. Uma unalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Zingaba yizimpawu zesimo sempilo esibi, njengokutheleleka.

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile kwePepto-Bismol zingafaka:

• kukhala ezindlebeni zakho
• ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa
• ukozela ngokweqile
• uvalo
• ukuphefumula okusheshayo
• ukudideka
• isithuthwane

Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe kakhulu, shayela udokotela wakho noma isikhungo sendawo sokulawula ubuthi. Uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, shayela u-911 noma abezimo eziphuthumayo zendawo, noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho

Kubantu abaningi, iPepto-Bismol iyindlela ephephile, elula yokuqeda izinkinga ezivamile zesisu. Kepha uma unokukhathazeka ngokuthi i-Pepto-Bismol iyindlela ephephile yini kuwe, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho.

Shayela nodokotela wakho uma iPepto-Bismol ingazinciphisi izimpawu zakho ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili.

Thenga iPepto-Bismol.

Isikali isixwayiso

Lo mkhiqizo akufanele usetshenziswe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12.