Yini i-spina bifida nokuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani

-Delile

• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Izinhlobo nezimpawu zespina bifida
• 1. I-spina bifida efihliwe
• 2. ICystic spina bifida
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Spina bifida ibonakala ngesethi yokukhubazeka kokuzalwa okukhula enganeni phakathi namasonto okuqala ama-4 okukhulelwa, abonakala ngokwehluleka ekukhuleni komgogodla nokwakheka okungaphelele komgogodla kanye nezakhiwo eziwuvikelayo.

Ngokuvamile, lesi silonda senzeka ekugcineni komgogodla, njengoba kuyingxenye yokugcina yomgogodla ukuvala, okudala ukuphuma emhlane kwengane futhi kungahle kuhlobene nokushoda komama kwe-folic acid ekukhulelweni, ngokwesibonelo.

I-Spina bifida ingafihlwa, uma ingabangeli izinkinga enganeni, noma i-cystic, lapho ingane ingaba nokukhubazeka kwezitho ezingezansi noma ukungahambisani nomchamo nokungcola, ngokwesibonelo.

I-Spina bifida ayinawo umuthi, kepha ingalashwa ngokuhlinzwa ukuphinda uqalise futhi uvale iphutha emgogodleni, ongahlali uxazulula izinkinga zesifo. I-Physiotherapy ye-spina bifida nayo iyinto ebalulekile yokwelashwa yokukhuthaza ukuzimela kwengane.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Izimbangela ze-spina bifida azikaziwa ngokugcwele, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi zihlobene nezici zofuzo noma ukushoda kwe-folic acid, isifo sikashukela somama, ukushoda kwe-zinc yomama nokuphuza utshwala phakathi nezinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zokukhulelwa.

Izinhlobo nezimpawu zespina bifida

Izinhlobo ze-spina bifida zifaka:

1. I-spina bifida efihliwe

I-spina bifida efihliwe ibonakala ngokuvalwa okungaphelele komgogodla, futhi akukho ukubandakanyeka komgogodla nezakhiwo eziwuvikelayo. Ingabonwa futhi imvamisa ayinayo inkinga yezinzwa futhi ivame kakhulu engxenyeni engezansi yomgogodla, phakathi kwe-L5 ne-S1 vertebrae, ngobukhona obungajwayelekile bezinwele nebala kulesi sifunda. Funda mayelana ne-spina bifida efihliwe;

2. ICystic spina bifida

I-cystic spina bifida ibonakala ngokuvalwa okungaphelele komgogodla, ngokubandakanyeka komgogodla kanye nezakhiwo eziwuvikelayo, ngokuhamba phambili emhlane wengane. Ingahlukaniswa nge:

• Meningocele, okuluhlobo olulula kunazo zonke lwe-cystic spina bifida, ngoba ukuphuma emhlane kwengane kubandakanya kuphela izakhiwo ezivikela umgogodla, okushiya umgogodla ngaphakathi kwamagciwane, njengokujwayelekile. I-protrusion imbozwe yisikhumba futhi kulokhu ingane ayinayo inkinga yezinzwa ngoba ukuqhutshwa kwemizwa yezinzwa kwenzeka ngokujwayelekile;
• Myelomeningocele, okuyihlobo elibi kakhulu le-cystic spina bifida, njengoba ukuphuma emhlane kwengane kuqukethe izakhiwo ezivikela umgogodla nengxenye yawo. I-protrusion ayimboziwe isikhumba, ivulekile futhi, kulokhu, ingane inezinkinga zemizwa ngoba ukudluliswa kwemizwa yezinzwa akwenzeki.

Ngakho-ke, i-myelomeningocele ingadala izinkinga ezinjengokukhubazeka emilenzeni, ushintsho ekuzizweleni okungaphansi kokulimala, izinkinga zokuqothuka, ukungasebenzi komchamo nokuthuka kanye nezinkinga zokufunda.

Imvamisa, i-myelomeningocele ihlobene ne-hydrocephalus, okuwukukhuphuka kuketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal ebuchosheni.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-spina bifida kuncike ohlotsheni, kanti i-spina bifida efihlekile, ezimweni eziningi, ayidingi ukwelashwa. Endabeni ye-cystic spina bifida, ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukuhlinzwa okufanele kwenziwe ezinsukwini zokuqala zempilo yengane ukwethula kabusha zonke izakhiwo ngaphakathi komgogodla nokuvala isici emgogodleni. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuhlinzwa akukwazi njalo ukuvimbela ezinye izinkinga zezinzwa.

E-myelomeningocele, ngemuva nje kokuzalwa ize ihlinzwe, ingane kufanele ilale esiswini sayo ukuze isilonda esivulekile simbozwe ngezingcindezi ezifakwe kusawoti ukuvikela ukutheleleka.

Uma kune-spina bifida sacra ene-hydrocephalus, kwenziwa nokuhlinzwa ukukhipha uketshezi oluningi kusuka ebuchosheni kuya esiswini, ukuvimbela noma ukunciphisa imiphumela.

Ngaphezu kokuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kwe-cystic spina bifida kuyindlela yokwelashwa ebaluleke kakhulu. Le nqubo ihlose ukusiza ingane ukuthi ikwazi ukuzimela ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuyisiza ukuba ihambe noma isebenzise isihlalo esinamasondo, ukuvimbela ukwenziwa kwezinkontileka nokukhubazeka nokulawula imisipha yamathumbu namathumbu.