Yini i-Septum Perforated?

-Delile

• Izimpawu
• Izimbangela
• Ukufuna usizo
• Ukwelashwa
• Ukubuyiselwa
• Ukuphambuka kwe-sealum ye-Nasal vs.
• Umbono

Ukubuka konke

Izimbotshana ezimbili zekhala lakho zihlukaniswe yi-septum. Iseptum yamakhala yenziwa ngethambo noqwanga, futhi iyasiza ngokuhamba komoya ezinqeni zamakhala. I-septum ingalimala ngezindlela eziningana, okuholele ezinkingeni. Uhlobo olulodwa lokulimala ku-septum kulapho kuvela imbobo kulo. Lokhu kwaziwa njenge-septum ene-perforated. Kungadala izimpawu ezihluka kusuka komoya omnene kuye kwesinzima. Imvamisa, izimpawu zakho zizoya ngosayizi wembobo ku-septum yakho.

Kunezinhlobonhlobo zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo ze-septum ene-perforated, njengamakhambi asekhaya, ama-prostheses, kanye nokuhlinzwa kokuhlinzwa. Funda kabanzi ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngalesi simo.

Izimpawu

Izimpawu ze-septum ene-perforated zizohluka kumuntu nomuntu. Imvamisa, izimpawu zizoya ngosayizi wembobo ku-septum yakho. Lokhu kungahlukaniswa njenge:

• okuncane (okuncane kunesentimitha elingu-1)
• okulingene (phakathi kwamasentimitha angu-1 no-2)
• enkulu (enkulu kunamasentimitha angu-2)

Udokotela uzokwazi ukunquma ubukhulu be-perforation.

Ungahle ungazi ukuthi une-septum ebunjiwe. Abantu abaningi abanazo izimpawu. Izimpawu zizohluka ngobukhulu futhi zingafaka:

• ukuphefumula ngamakhala
• uqweqwe lwekhala
• ukhwekhwe emakhaleni
• umuzwa wokuvaleka ekhaleni
• ukuphuma kwamakhala
• ikhala eligijimayo
• ubuhlungu bekhala
• ikhanda
• iphunga elimuncu emakhaleni

Izimbangela

I-septum ebunjiwe ingenzeka ngezizathu eziningi ezahlukahlukene.

Ezinye izimbangela ze-septum ene-perforated zifaka:

• ukuhlinzwa kwangaphambilini ekhaleni
• ukuhlukumezeka, njengekhala eliphukile
• i-intranasal steroid, i-phenylephrine, noma i-oxymetazoline spray
• ukusetshenziswa kwe-cocaine
• izinhlobo ezithile zamakhemikhali
• ukuphazamiseka komzimba, ikakhulukazi i-Wegener granulomatosis ene-polyangiitis
• izifo ezithile

Ungaba sengozini yokwanda kwe-septum ene-perforated uma usebenza namakhemikhali athile, afana ne-mercury fulminate, i-arsenic, usimende, kanye nalawo asetshenziselwa ukufakwa kwe-chrome.

Uma usebenza kulezi zindawo, unganciphisa ubungozi be-septum ene-perforated ngu:

• ukushintsha amakhemikhali asetshenzisiwe
• ukunciphisa i-chromic acid mist
• usebenzisa okokuvikela okufanele
• ukwenza inhlanzeko enhle

Unganciphisa ubungozi be-septum ene-perforated ngu:

• usebenzisa umswakama egumbini lakho lokulala
• usebenzisa i-saline-based spray spray
• ukugwema ukukha ikhala
• ukugwema i-cocaine

Ukufuna usizo

Kungenzeka ukuthi awunazo izimpawu ezivela ku-septum yakho ene-perforated. Awunasizathu sokuvakashela udokotela uma izimpawu zingekho noma zingatholakali. Kufanele uvakashele udokotela wakho uma usola i-septum ene-perforated noma unezimpawu eziyinkinga ezihlobene nekhala lakho noma ukuphefumula.

Ukuvakashela udokotela wakho ukuthola i-septum ene-perforated kungabandakanya:

• imibuzo mayelana nezimpawu zakho, umlando wezempilo (kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa kwangaphambili nokusetshenziswa kwemithi), nemikhuba (njengokusebenzisa izidakamizwa)
• ukuhlolwa kwengaphandle lekhala lakho
• inqubo eyodwa noma eziningi zokuhlola ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho, kufaka phakathi i-rhinoscopy, i-endoscopy yamakhala, noma i-palpation ye-septum
• i-biopsy ye-perforation
• ukuhlolwa kwelabhoratri okungenzeka, ikakhulukazi uma kusolwa imbangela yezokwelapha

Ukwelashwa

Ukuxilongwa kwe-septum ene-perforated kuzoholela ohlelweni lokwelashwa oluqondiswe udokotela wakho. Udokotela wakho uzohlose ukuphatha imbangela eyimbangela (uma itholakele), anciphise izimpawu ezibangelwa yi-septum enezimbobo, futhi avale imbobo uma kungenzeka noma kunesidingo.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokwelashwa komugqa wokuqala ongazama ngazo ukunciphisa izimpawu ze-septum ene-perforated, efana nale:

• ukunisela ngezifutho zikasawoti emakhaleni
• usebenzisa i-humidifier
• ukusebenzisa amafutha okulwa namagciwane

Enye indlela engeyona eyokuhlinza ifaka phakathi ukusebenzisa isitho sokufakelwa emakhaleni ukuvala imbobo ku-septum yakho. Lokhu kuchazwa njengenkinobho yokufakelwa. Udokotela wakho angafaka inkinobho nge-anesthesia yendawo. Okufakelwayo kungaba inkinobho esayizi ejwayelekile noma inkambiso eyodwa eyenziwe ekhaleni lakho. Lezi zinkinobho zingavimbela i-septum yakho futhi zinganciphisa izimpawu. Kunezinhlobo ezithile zezinkinobho ezitholakalayo lapho ungasusa khona inkinobho nsuku zonke ngezinhloso zokuhlanza.

Kungadingeka ukuzama ukuhlinza ukulungisa i-septum yakho nokuqeda imbobo. Udokotela wakho angakwazi ukulungisa imbobo encane ku-septum. Lokhu kungaba ukuhlinzwa okuyinkimbinkimbi okungenziwa odokotela abakhethekile kuphela. Lolu hlobo lwenqubo ludinga i-anesthesia ejwayelekile nokuhlala esibhedlela ubusuku bonke ukuze kuqashwe futhi kutholakale. Udokotela wakho angahle asike ikhala lakho ngaphansi bese ehambisa izicubu ukugcwalisa imbobo ku-septum yakho. Udokotela wakho angasebenzisa uqwanga kusuka ezindlebeni zakho noma ezimbanjeni ukulungisa i-septum.

Ukubuyiselwa

Amakhambi asekhaya angahle anele ukunciphisa izimpawu futhi angadingi isikhathi sokululama.

Amacala abucayi kakhulu we-septum ene-perforated angadinga okwenziwa noma ukuhlinzwa. Ukufakwa kokufakelwa kungahle kube lula njengokuya kudokotela ukuvakashela. Ukululama ekuhlinzweni kokulungisa kuzothatha isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kungaba amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuthi ululame ngokuphelele ekuhlinzweni, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi unezinhlavu ekhaleni lakho amasonto ambalwa kulandela inqubo, futhi.

Ukuphambuka kwe-sealum ye-Nasal vs.

Esinye isimo esithinta i-septum yamakhala siyaziwa njengokuphambuka kwe-septum. Lokhu kwehlukile kwe-septum ebunjiwe. I-septum ephambukile ichaza lapho i-septum ingagxilile, futhi ayinakulinganiswa kakhulu kude kakhulu ngakwesokunene noma ngakwesokunxele sekhala. Lokhu kungavimbela indlela yomoya ohlangothini olulodwa lwekhala futhi kuholele kwezinye izimpawu ezinjengokuminyana, ukuhogela, nokuphefumula ubuthongo. Ungaba nezimpawu ezifanayo ku-septum ene-perforated, njengamakhala anegazi noma ikhanda.

Uhambo oluya kudokotela luzosiza ukuxilonga isimo sakho samakhala. Ukulungisa i-septum ephambukile kuyinqubo elula kakhulu kunokulungisa i-septum enembobo. Imvamisa, inqubo yokulungisa i-septum ephambukile ingenziwa emahoreni ayi-1-2, futhi uvame ukuya ekhaya ngemuva kwalapho ngosuku lwenqubo.

Umbono

Ungaba ne-septum ene-perforated futhi ungabi nazimpawu. Noma ungahle usazi kahle lesi simo ngenxa yezimpawu ezinkulu. Udokotela wakho angakwazi ukuxilonga lesi simo futhi akusize uthole ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.