Ziyini izingozi ze-X-ray ekukhulelweni
-Delile
- Ithebula le-radiation ngohlobo lwe-X-ray
- Ingabe kuyingozi ukuthola i-x-ray ungazi ukuthi ukhulelwe?
- Yini engenzeka uma uchayeka emisebeni eminingi kunokunconywa
Ingozi enkulu yokuthola ama-X-ray ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ihlobene namathuba okubangela ukukhubazeka kofuzo embungwini, okungaholela ezifweni noma kokungalungi. Kodwa-ke, le nkinga ayivamile ngoba idinga inani eliphakeme kakhulu lemisebe ukudala ushintsho kumbungu.
Ngokuvamile, imisebe ephezulu enconyiwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa Izinhlanga ezi-5noma ama-milligad ayi-5000, okuyiyunithi esetshenziselwa ukukala inani lemisebe emuncekile, ngoba kusukela kuleli nani umbungu ungashintsha.
Kodwa-ke, izivivinyo eziningi ezisebenzisa ama-X-ray zikude kakhulu nokufinyelela enanini eliphakeme, njengoba kubhekwa njengephephe ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi uma kwenziwa izivivinyo ezi-1 kuye kwezi-2 ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Ithebula le-radiation ngohlobo lwe-X-ray
Ngokuya ngendawo yomzimba lapho kuthathwa khona i-X-ray, inani lemisebe liyahlukahluka:
| Indawo yokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray | Ubuningi bemisebe evela esivivinyweni (millirads *) | Mangaki ama-x-ray angenziwa ngumuntu okhulelwe? |
| Umlomo X-ray | 0,1 | 50,000 |
| I-X-ray yogebhezi | 0,05 | Izinkulungwane eziyi-100 |
| I-X-ray yesifuba | 200 kuya ku-700 | 7 kuye ku-25 |
| I-X-ray yesisu | 150 kuya ku-400 | 12 kuye ku-33 |
| I-X-ray yomgogodla wesibeletho | 2 | 2500 |
| I-X-ray yomgogodla we-thoracic | 9 | 550 |
| I-X-ray yomgogodla we-lumbar | 200 kuya ku-1000 | 5 kuye ku-25 |
| X-ray okhalweni | 110 kuya ku-400 | 12 kuye ku-40 |
| I-X-ray yebele (i-mammogram) | 20 kuya ku-70 | 70 kuya ku-250 |
Ama-milligad ama-1000 = i-1 rad
Ngakho-ke, owesifazane okhulelwe angenza i-X-ray noma nini lapho kunconywa, noma kunjalo, kuyalulekwa ukwazisa udokotela ngokukhulelwa, ukuze iphinifa eliholayo elisetshenziselwa ukuvikela imisebe libekwe kahle esiswini sowesifazane okhulelwe.
Ingabe kuyingozi ukuthola i-x-ray ungazi ukuthi ukhulelwe?
Ezimweni lapho owesifazane wayengazi ukuthi ukhulelwe futhi waba ne-X-ray, ukuhlolwa nakho akuyona ingozi, ngisho nasekuqaleni kokukhulelwa lapho umbungu ukhula.
Kodwa-ke, kunconywa ukuthi, lapho nje ethola ukuthi ukhulelwe, owesifazane wazisa udokotela obelethisayo ngenani lezivivinyo azenzile, ukuze kubalwe inani lemisebe esivele imunciwe, kugwenywe ukuthi ngesikhathi sonke sokukhulelwa asitholayo ngaphezu kwama-5 rads.
Yini engenzeka uma uchayeka emisebeni eminingi kunokunconywa
Ukukhubazeka kanye nokukhubazeka okungabonakala embungwini kuyahluka ngokuya ngeminyaka yokukhulelwa, kanye nenani eliphelele lemisebe okhulelwe owesifazane okhulelwe. Kodwa-ke, lapho kwenzeka, inkinga eyinhloko yokuvezwa kwemisebe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa imvamisa ukuqala komdlavuza ngesikhathi sobuntwana.
Ngakho-ke, izingane ezizalwe ngemuva kokuchayeka okukhulu emisebeni kufanele zihlolwe njalo ngudokotela wezingane, ukukhomba izinguquko zakuqala futhi ziqale nohlobo oluthile lokwelashwa, uma kudingeka.
-Conywayo
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