Selashwa Kanjani Isifo Se-Periodontal?

-Delile

• Izigaba zokwelashwa
• Isigaba I: Isigaba se-etiological
• Isigaba II: Isigaba sokuhlinzwa
• Isigaba III: Isigaba sesondlo
• Izinketho zokwelashwa kwesifo se-periodontal
• Imithi yokwelashwa
• Ukwehliswa kwephakethe lokuhlinza
• Amathambo nokuxhunyelelwa kwezicubu
• Uyini umbono wesifo se-periodontal?

Ziyini izifo ze-periodontal?

Izifo ze-periodontal ukungenwa yizakhi ezungeze amazinyo, kepha hhayi emazinyweni uqobo. Lezi zinhlaka zifaka phakathi:

• izinsini
• ithambo le-alveolar
• umgudu we-periodontal

Ingakhula ukusuka ku-gingivitis, okuyisigaba sokuqala sesifo se-periodontal futhi kuthinta kuphela izinsini, kuye kwezinye izakhiwo.

Izifo ezenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile zibangelwa inhlanganisela yama-bacterium ne-plaque yamazinyo. Izimpawu zingafaka:

• izinsini ezophayo
• izinsini ezivuvukile
• umoya onukayo ophikelelayo
• ukuhlafuna okubuhlungu
• amazinyo azwelayo ngokuzumayo
• amazinyo axegayo
• ukwehla kwezinsini

Isifo sezinsini kufanele silashwe ngokushesha okukhulu ngenxa yokuthi sixhumene nezici eziyingozi ezikhulayo zezimo ezinjengalezi:

• unhlangothi
• Isifo senhliziyo
• isifo sikashukela
• isifo sokuphefumula

Izigaba zokwelashwa

Lapho welapha isifo se-periodontal, kuzoba nezigaba ezintathu zokwelashwa udokotela wakho wamazinyo azokudlulisa kuzo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

Isigaba I: Isigaba se-etiological

Ukwelashwa kulesi sigaba kuzogxila ekulawuleni ukutheleleka nokubuyisela i-microbiota enempilo okufanele ibe lapho. Udokotela wamazinyo uzobheka nokuthi yini abacabanga ukuthi ibangela isifo se-periodontal ukuze bakwazi ukubhekana nomsuka wenkinga.

Ngalesi sigaba, uzofundiswa ngalokho okufanele ukwenze ekunakekelweni kwasekhaya, okuzofaka ukunakekela impilo yakho yonke. Uzodingeka futhi ukuthi uyeke ukubhema futhi ugcine inhlanzeko yomlomo enhle kakhulu.

Izinqubo ezibizwa ngokuthi "ukukala" kanye "nokuhlela izimpande" nazo zizokwenzeka phakathi nalesi sigaba, lapho udokotela wamazinyo ezohlanza amazinyo akho ngokujulile futhi asuse i-plaque ne-calculus. Imithi nayo ingabekwa.

Isigaba II: Isigaba sokuhlinzwa

Uma ukwelashwa okulondolozayo okungaphezulu bekungasebenzi, ukwelashwa kuzongena esigabeni sokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kungenzeka kwenzeke uma amaphakethe okutheleleka noma i-plaque ne-tartar ejulile kakhulu ukuthi angahlanzwa. Lesi sigaba sizohlolwa endaweni ethile phakathi kwamasonto amane kuya kwayisishiyagalombili ngemuva kokwelashwa kokuqala.

Ukuhlinzwa kungafaka ukulinganisa ukukhubazeka kwamathambo okungajwayelekile noma ukusebenzisa amasu wokuzivuselela wokuvuselela ukukhubazeka kwethambo okujulile. Inhloso yalokhu kuhlinza ukususa amaphakethe wesikhala phakathi kwamazinyo nethambo elingadilizwa noma libhujiswe ngesifo se-periodontal. Lokhu-ke kuzosusa igumbi lamagciwane, i-plaque ne-tartar ukuze likhule.

Ukuhlinzwa kungenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile futhi abantu abaningi abazizwa ubuhlungu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Iningi lizolahlekelwa usuku olulodwa kuphela lomsebenzi.

Isigaba III: Isigaba sesondlo

Isigaba sesondlo sigxile ngokuphelele ekuvikeleni ukuthi isifo se-periodontal singabuyi. Ngaphandle kokugcinwa ngokucophelela, kunesilinganiso esiphakeme sokuphindaphinda.

Udokotela wamazinyo uzocacisa ngokucophelela imikhuba yenhlanzeko yomlomo okudingeka uyilandele, kufaka phakathi ukuxubha amazinyo akho ngokufanele nokubhabha nsuku zonke. Hlanza amazinyo akho ngokucophelela, uqiniseke ukuthi ungaphuthelwa noma yiziphi izindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo, bese usebenzisa i-mouthwash ukusiza ukubulala noma yimaphi amabhaktheriya asele. Uzobona udokotela wamazinyo wakho ukulandelwa kwezinyanga ezintathu esikhundleni sokulinda izinyanga eziyisithupha ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle.

Abanye abantu bangangena esigabeni sokubuyisela uma kudingeka ukuhlinzwa okukhulu. Izimila noma izinto zokufakelwa zingafakwa uma kukhishwa amazinyo noma uma kufanele kususwe inani elikhulu lezicubu noma lamathambo.Ukwelashwa nge-Orthodontic kungasiza futhi ukuvumelanisa amazinyo akho kahle, kwenze kube lula ukuwanakekela.

Izinketho zokwelashwa kwesifo se-periodontal

Ukwelashwa okuqondile okuzokhethwa udokotela wamazinyo noma udokotela ohlinzayo kuncike ebukhulwini besifo se-periodontal.

Imithi yokwelashwa

Udokotela wamazinyo wakho uzoqala ngokwelashwa okungasetshenziswanga.

Ukuhlanza okujulile, okubandakanya ukukala kanye nokuhlela izimpande, kungenzeka kube ngolunye lwezindlela zokwelapha zokuqala ozisebenzisayo. Akungeneki njengokuhlinzwa, futhi kuvame ukusebenza ngempumelelo ekwelapheni amacala amancane esifo se-periodontal. Phakathi nale nqubo, bazosusa yonke i-tartar ngenhla nangaphansi kolayini wezinsini, kanye nezindawo ezimazinyo ezinyaweni. Lokhu kusiza ukususa amabhaktheriya abamba iqhaza esifundweni sezinsini ngenkathi kususwa nezindawo lapho amagciwane engahlangana khona.

Ukuhlanza okujulile kungabiza phakathi kuka- $ 140 no- $ 300, kuya ngendawo yakho nodokotela wamazinyo. Umshwalense wakho ungawusibekela noma ungawufihli. Ungase uve ukopha, kepha kufanele ukwazi ukuqala kabusha ukudla nokuphuza okujwayelekile kamuva ngalolo suku.

Udokotela wakho angaphinde anikeze imishanguzo, kufaka phakathi noma ama-antibiotic e-systemic ozoyithatha ngomlomo noma ama-antibiotic endawo efomini le-gel ozolisebenzisa phezulu. Imvamisa akwanele ngokwabo ukwelapha izifo ze-periodontal kepha zingasiza ekwenzeni ukukalwa nokuhlelwa kwezimpande kusebenze kakhulu.

Eminye imishanguzo ongayinikezwa udokotela wamazinyo ihlanganisa:

• kadokotela hlanza umlomo nomuthi
• i-chip ebulala amagciwane, okulucezu oluncane lwe-gelatin olunemithi
• i-enzyme suppressant, equkethe umthamo ophansi we-doxycycline ukugcina ama-enzyme abhubhisayo engachumi

Ukwehliswa kwephakethe lokuhlinza

Ukwehliswa kwamaphakethe okuhlinza kuzosiza ukuhlanza i-tartar emaphaketheni ajulile futhi kuqede noma kunciphise lawo mapokhethi. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi indawo ihlanzeke kalula futhi kuvikele ukutheleleka ekuthuthukiseni esikhathini esizayo. Lokhu kungabizwa ngokuthi "ukuhlinzekwa kwe-flap."

Phakathi nale nqubo, udokotela wamazinyo uzohlanza iphakethe ngokucophelela, asuse imali efakwe ngemuva kokuphakamisa izinsini ukuze azihlanze ngaphansi kwazo. Izinsini zizobe sezihlanganiswa ukuze zilingane ngokuqinile ezinyweni.

Le nqubo ibiza phakathi kuka- $ 1000 no- $ 3000 ngaphandle komshwalense.

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ungahle uhlangane nokuvuvukala cishe amahora angama-24 kuye kwangama-48. Kungenzeka unikezwe ama-antibiotic. Gcina ukudla okudliwayo okungamanzi noma okuthambile okungenani amasonto amabili.

Amathambo nokuxhunyelelwa kwezicubu

Uma isifo sakho se-periodontal sibangele ukulahleka kwethambo noma izicubu zezinsini, udokotela wakho wamazinyo angancoma ukufakelwa kwamathambo noma kwezicubu ngokungeziwe ekunciphiseni kwephakethe lokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvuselela amathambo noma izicubu ezilahlekile.

Ngesikhathi sokuxhunyelelwa kwamathambo, udokotela wamazinyo uzobeka ithambo lemvelo noma elenziwe endaweni yokulahleka, okungasiza ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwamathambo.

Udokotela wamazinyo wakho angasebenzisa ukuvuselelwa kwezicubu eziqondisiwe. Ngesikhathi sale nqubo, kufakwa into enjenge-mesh phakathi kwethambo nezicubu zezinsini ukuvimbela ukuthi inhlaka ingakhuli lapho kufanele khona ithambo futhi ilivumele ukuthi likhule kahle.

Ngesikhathi sokuxhunyelelwa kwezinsini, bazosebenzisa ukufakelwa kwezicubu ezithambile. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kungaba yinto yokwenziwa noma izicubu ezithathwe kwenye indawo yomlomo wakho. Izobekwa ukumboza izimpande zamazinyo eziveziwe.

Inqubo eyodwa yokwenziwa kwamathambo noma izicubu kungabiza cishe u- $ 600 kuye ku- $ 1200.

Ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa kwangemuva, ungasebenzisi ama-straws. Yidla ukudla okuthambile noma oketshezi amasonto ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili, kuya ngezincomo zikadokotela wamazinyo wakho.

Uyini umbono wesifo se-periodontal?

Isifo se-Periodontal singakhuphula ubungozi bakho kwizimo ezinjenge-stroke, isifo senhliziyo, isifo sikashukela nezifo zokuphefumula. Ukungalashwa, kungaholela nasekukhishweni kwamazinyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwelapha. Uma uqala kusenesikhathi, kungakusindisa nasekufuneni ukwelashwa okuthe xaxa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izindlela zokwelashwa nezikhathi zokwelashwa zivame ukusebenza ngokugqamile, futhi inqobo nje uma ulandela imiyalo odokotela wakho wamazinyo abakunikeza ngayo ngesikhathi sesondlo, ingozi yakho yokuphindeka incane. Lokhu kubandakanya inhlanzeko yomlomo ngokucophelela futhi akukho ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo kagwayi.