Yini i-Periodontil ye?

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Uyini umthamo
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

I-Periodontil iyikhambi elinokuhlanganiswa kwezinto zalo ezisebenzayo, i-spiramycin ne-metronidazole, enesenzo sokulwa nokutheleleka, esikhethekile kwizifo zomlomo.

Leli khambi lingatholakala emakhemisi, kepha lingathengiswa kuphela lapho kwethulwa incwadi kadokotela noma kudokotela wamazinyo.

Yenzelwe ini

I-Periodontil ikhonjiswa njengesihlanganisi sokuhlinzwa kwesikhathi, njengokuhlinzwa kwezinsini nokusebenza kwe-flap. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhonjiswa nasekutheleleni okunamandla komlomo, okwenziwe kwasendaweni noma okujwayelekile, njenge:

• I-Stomatitis, ebonakala ngokuvuvukala kolwelwesi lomlomo. Funda ukuthi ungasibona kanjani isifo se-aphthous stomatitis;
• I-Gingivitis, ebonakala ngokuvuvukala kwezicubu zezinsini. Nakhu ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu ze-gingivitis;
• I-Periodontitis, equkethe ukuvuvukala nokulahleka kwezicubu ezihlangene ezizungeze futhi zisekele amazinyo. Yazi izimpawu nezimbangela ze-periodontitis.

Ngaphambi kokwenza ukwelashwa ngalo muthi, udokotela kufanele aziswe ngeminye imithi umuntu ayiphuzayo.

Uyini umthamo

Umthamo onconyiwe wePeriodontil ngamaphilisi ama-4 kuye kwayi-6 ngosuku, izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyi-10, angahlukaniswa ngemithamo emi-3 noma emi-4, okungcono ngokudla. Amaphilisi kufanele agwinywe ngaphandle kokuhlafunwa futhi acishe abe yingxenye yengilazi yamanzi.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Periodontil akufanele isetshenziswe ngabantu abanokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezisebenzayo, noma iyiphi enye into ekhona kwifomula noma ihlanganiswe ne-disulfiram.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli thuluzi liphikisana nezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6, abesifazane abakhulelwe noma labo abancelisayo.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

I-Periodontil imvamisa iyimithi ebekezeleleka kahle, kepha ezimweni ezingavamile, kungahle kube nemiphumela emibi efana nobuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ubuhlungu besisu, i-mucositis yomlomo, izinguquko ekunambithekeni, i-anorexia, i-pancreatitis, ukuguqulwa kolimi, i-peripheral i-sensory neuropathy, ikhanda, ukuquleka, isiyezi, ukudideka kanye nemibono kanye nokudangala komoya.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinguquko ezibukwayo, ukukhuphuka kwama-enzyme wesibindi, i-hepatitis, izinguquko ekuhlolweni kwegazi, ukuqubuka, ukuqhuma, isifuba, ukulunywa, ukuqubuka kwamapayipi, i-Stevens-Johnson syndrome, i-necrolysis enobuthi obuyingozi, ukwandiswa kwe-QT ku-electrocardiogram, i-ventricular arrhythmia nayo ingenzeka, i-ventricular i-tachycardia, i-torsade de pointes nomkhuhlane.