Kuyini i-Phlegmon?
-Delile
- Ukubuka konke
- I-Phlegmon vs. ithumba
- Yini ebangela i-phlegmon?
- Ziyini izimpawu?
- Isikhumba phlegmon
- I-phlegmon nezitho zangaphakathi
- Umgudu wamathumbu
- Isithasiselo
- Iso
- Iphansi lomlomo (i-phlegmon lapha ibizwa nangokuthi i-angina kaLudwig)
- Amapancreas
- Amathani
- I-phlegmon itholakala kanjani?
- Kwelashwa kanjani lokhu?
- Uyini umbono?
Ukubuka konke
I-Phlegmon yigama lezokwelapha elichaza ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezithambile ezisakazeka ngaphansi kwesikhumba noma ngaphakathi komzimba. Ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukutheleleka futhi kukhiqize ubomvu. Igama elithi phlegmon livela egameni lesiGrikhi phlegmone, okusho ukuvuvukala noma ukuvuvukala.
I-Phlegmon ingathinta izitho zangaphakathi ezifana namathoni akho noma isithasiselo, noma ingaba ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho, noma yikuphi kusuka eminweni yakho kuya ezinyaweni zakho. I-Phlegmon ingasakazeka ngokushesha. Kwezinye izimo, i-phlegmon ingasongela impilo.
I-Phlegmon vs. ithumba
Umehluko phakathi kwephlegmon ne-abscess umi kanje:
- I-phlegmon ayinamkhawulo futhi ingaqhubeka nokusabalala kanye nezicubu zomzimba nezicubu zomzimba.
- Ithumba libiyelwe ngodonga futhi livalelwa endaweni yokutheleleka kuphela.
Ithumba kanye ne-phlegmon kungaba nzima ukuhlukanisa kwezinye izimo. Kwesinye isikhathi, imiphumela iba yiphlegmon lapho into ethelelekile ngaphakathi kwethumba iphuma kokuziqukethe kwayo futhi isakazeka.
Imvamisa, ithumba lingakhishwa kuketshezi lwalo olunegciwane. I-phlegmon ayikwazi ukukhishwa kalula.
Yini ebangela i-phlegmon?
I-Phlegmon ivame ukubangelwa amabhaktheriya, ngokuvamile iqembu A istocococcus noma I-Staphylococcus aureus.
- Amagciwane angangena nge-scratch, ukulunywa yizinambuzane, noma ukulimala ukwakha i-phlegmon ngaphansi kwesikhumba emunwe noma ezinyaweni zakho.
- Amagciwane asemlonyeni wakho angadala i-phlegmon yomlomo noma ithumba, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwamazinyo.
- Amagciwane nawo anganamathisela odongeni lwento yangaphakathi njengodonga lwesisu noma isithasiselo bese enza i-phlegmon
Abantu abanamasosha omzimba abekekile bangaba sengozini enkulu ekwakhiweni kwama-phlegmon.
Ziyini izimpawu?
Izimpawu ze-phlegmon ziyahlukahluka, kuya ngendawo nobukhulu besifo. Uma lingelashwa, ukutheleleka kungadlulela ezicutshini ezijulile kukhubaze isitho noma indawo ethintekayo.
Isikhumba phlegmon
I-phlegmon yesikhumba ingaba:
- okubomvu
- kubuhlungu
- kuvuvukele
- kubuhlungu
Ungase futhi ube nezimpawu zesistimu yokutheleleka ngamagciwane, njenge:
- ukuvuvukala kwezindlala
- ukukhathala
- imfiva
- ikhanda
I-phlegmon nezitho zangaphakathi
I-Phlegmon ingathinta noma yisiphi isitho sangaphakathi. Izimpawu ziyahlukahluka ngesitho esithintekayo kanye namagciwane athile.
Izimpawu ezijwayelekile yilezi:
- ubuhlungu
- ukuphazanyiswa kokusebenza komzimba
Ezinye izimpawu eziqondene nendawo zingafaka:
Umgudu wamathumbu
- ubuhlungu besisu
- imfiva
- isicanucanu
- ukuhlanza
Isithasiselo
- ubuhlungu
- imfiva
- ukuhlanza
- isifo sohudo
- ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu
Iso
- ubuhlungu
- ukuntanta
- kuphazamise umbono
- izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane
Iphansi lomlomo (i-phlegmon lapha ibizwa nangokuthi i-angina kaLudwig)
- ubuhlungu bamazinyo
- ukukhathala
- ubuhlungu bendlebe
- ukudideka
- ukuvuvukala kolimi nentamo
- ukuphefumula kanzima
Amapancreas
- imfiva
- ukwanda kwamaseli amhlophe egazi (leukocytosis)
- amazinga egazi akhuphukile we-amylase (i-enzyme ye-pancreatic)
- ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu
- isicanucanu nokuhlanza
Amathani
- imfiva
- Umphimbo obuhlungu
- kunzima ukukhuluma
- ukushaqeka
I-phlegmon itholakala kanjani?
Udokotela wakho uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho, ukuthi zaqala nini, nokuthi unesikhathi esingakanani unazo. Bazothatha umlando wezokwelapha futhi babuze nganoma yisiphi isifo ongaba naso noma imithi oyiphuzayo. Bazokunika nokuhlolwa ngokomzimba.
Ama-phlegmon esikhumba ayabonakala. Ama-phlegmons angaphakathi anzima kakhulu ukuxilonga. Udokotela wakho uzozwa izigaxa noma isisa endaweni yobuhlungu. Bazophinde ba-oda izivivinyo, ezingafaka phakathi:
- ukuqhuma kwegazi
- ukuhlaziywa komchamo
- i-ultrasound
- I-X-ray
- I-MRI
- Iskena se-CT
Ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-cellulitis, i-abscess, ne-phlegmon, udokotela wakho angasebenzisa i-injolinium efakwa ngemithambo nge-MRI ukukhombisa uhlaka lwe- "wall" ithumba kuqhathaniswa ne-phlegmon.
I-ultrasound eyenziwe ngcono ngokungafani ingasetshenziswa ukukhomba i-phlegmon endaweni yesisu.
Kwelashwa kanjani lokhu?
Ukwelashwa kwe-phlegmon kuncike endaweni nasengcupheni yokutheleleka. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kubandakanya kokubili ama-antibiotics nokuhlinzwa.
I-phlegmon yesikhumba, uma incane, ingaphathwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane ngomlomo. Kodwa ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka ukuhlanza izicubu ezifile endaweni nokunqanda ukutheleleka ukuthi kungasakazeki.
I-phlegmon yomlomo ingasakazeka ngokushesha futhi ingasongela impilo. Kunconywa ukusetshenziswa kwangaphambi kokucasulwa kwama-antibiotic kanye ne-intubation (ukubekwa kwephubhu yokuphefumula ku-trachea). Kunconywa nokuhlinzwa ngokushesha okukhulu ukukhipha indawo nokunqanda ukusabalala kwesifo.
Ngaphambi kokuba kuthuthukiswe ama-antibiotic, abantu abangamaphesenti angama-50 abane-phlegmon emlonyeni womlomo bafa.
Uyini umbono?
Umbono we-phlegmon uncike ebucayi bokutheleleka kanye nendawo ethelelekile. Ukuthola ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngaso sonke isikhathi kuyadingeka.
Ama-antibiotic ngokuvamile adingeka ukubulala ukutheleleka. Ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka kaningi, kepha kwezinye izimo ukuphathwa okulondolozayo kunganele ukuxazulula i-phlegmon. Xoxa nodokotela wakho ukuthi ukwelashwa okungasetshenziswanga kungakusebenzela wena noma ingane yakho.
Ngokwelashwa, umbono ojwayelekile we-phlegmon muhle.