Ukulunywa izinambuzane nezintambo

Ukulunywa izinambuzane nezinyosi kungadala ukusabela kwesikhumba ngokushesha. Ukulunywa okuvela ezintuthwaneni zomlilo kanye nokunuka okuvela ezinyosini, iminyovu kanye nama-hornet kuvame ukuba buhlungu kakhulu. Ukulunywa okubangelwa omiyane, amafuza, kanye nezibungu kunamathuba amaningi okubangela ukulunywa kunobuhlungu.

Ukulunywa yizinambuzane nezicabucabu kubangela ukufa okuningi okubangelwa yisihlungu kunokulunywa yizinyoka.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukulunywa nokulunywa kungalashwa kalula ekhaya.

Abanye abantu banokusabela okweqile okudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha ukuvimbela ukufa.

Ukulunywa okuthile kwesicabucabu, okufana nomfelokazi omnyama noma ukuhamba oku nsundu, kungadala ukugula okubi noma ukufa. Iningi lokulunywa kwesicabucabu akulona ingozi. Uma kungenzeka, letha isinambuzane noma isicabucabu esikulumayo uma uya kokwelapha ukuze sibonakale.

Izimpawu zincike ohlotsheni lokuluma noma lokuluma. Zingafaka:

• Ubuhlungu
• Ububomvu
• Ukuvuvukala
• Ukulunywa
• Ukushisa
• Ubudikadika
• Ukulinganisa

Abanye abantu banezenzo ezinzima, ezisongela impilo ekulunyweni yizinyosi noma ukulunywa yizinambuzane. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic. Lesi simo singenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu futhi siholele ekufeni okusheshayo uma singelashwa ngokushesha.

Izimpawu ze-anaphylaxis zingenzeka ngokushesha futhi zithinte umzimba wonke. Kubandakanya:

• Ubuhlungu besisu noma ukuhlanza
• Ubuhlungu besifuba
• Kunzima ukugwinya
• Kunzima ukuphefumula
• Ukuvuvukala kobuso noma komlomo
• Ukuquleka noma ikhanda elikhanyayo
• Ukuqhuma noma ukuqhuma kwesikhumba

Ukuze uthole ukusabela okunzima, qala uhlole umoya womoya womuntu nokuphefumula kwakhe. Uma kunesidingo, shayela u-911 bese uqala ukutakula ukuphefumula ne-CPR. Ngemuva kwalokho, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Mqinisekise lowo muntu. Zama ukubagcina bezolile.
2. Susa izindandatho eziseduze nezinto ezikuminyeneyo ngoba indawo ethintekile ingakhukhumala.
3. Sebenzisa i-EpiPen yomuntu noma enye ikhithi yezimo eziphuthumayo, uma benayo. (Abanye abantu abanokuthinta okukhulu kwezinambuzane bayayiphatha.)
4. Uma kufaneleka, mphathe lowo muntu ngezimpawu zokwethuka. Hlala nalo muntu kuze kufike usizo lwezokwelapha.

Izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokulunywa kakhulu nezinsimbi:

Susa isitinyela ngokusula ngemuva kwekhadi lesikweletu noma enye into eqonde nxazonke ku-stinger. Ungayisebenzisi udlawana - lokhu kungakhama isaka lobuthi futhi kwandise inani lobuthi obukhishwe.

Geza isiza kahle ngensipho namanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Beka iqhwa (eligoqwe ngendwangu yokuwasha) esizeni sesitinyela imizuzu eyi-10 bese ucisha imizuzu eyi-10. Phinda le nqubo.
2. Uma kunesidingo, thatha i-antihistamine noma usebenzise okhilimu abanciphisa ukulunywa.
3. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezilandelayo, bukela izimpawu zokutheleleka (njengokukhula kokubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ubuhlungu).

Sebenzisa izindlela zokuqapha ezilandelayo:

• UNGAYENZI i-tourniquet.
• UNGAMUNIKI umuntu izikhuthazi, i-aspirin, noma omunye umuthi wezinhlungu ngaphandle kokuthi kunqunywe ngumhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Shayela ku-911 noma inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni uma umuntu onesitofu enalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ukuphefumula okunenkinga, ukuvunguza, ukuphefumula okuncane
• Ukuvuvukala noma kuphi ebusweni noma emlonyeni
• Ukuqina komphimbo noma ubunzima bokugwinya
• Ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka
• Iguqula okwesibhakabhaka

Uma ngabe ubenokuphendula okunzima, komzimba wonke ekulunyweni kwezinyosi, umhlinzeki wakho kufanele akuthumele kumuntu owaliwa yizilonda ukuze kuhlolwe isikhumba nokwelashwa. Kufanele uthole ikhithi yezimo eziphuthumayo yokuphatha lapho uya khona.

Ungasiza ekuvikeleni ukulunywa yizinambuzane nezindosi ngokwenza okulandelayo:

• Gwema amakha nezingubo ezimibalabala ezimibalabala noma ezimnyama lapho uhamba ehlathini, emasimini noma kwezinye izindawo okwaziwa ukuthi zinezinyosi eziningi noma ezinye izinambuzane.
• Gwema ukunyakaza okusheshayo nokugudlukayo uzungeze isifuba sezinambuzane noma izidleke.
• Ungafaki izandla ezidlekeni noma ngaphansi kwezinkuni ezibolile lapho izinambuzane zingahlangana khona.
• Qaphela lapho udla ngaphandle, ikakhulukazi ngeziphuzo ezinoshukela noma ezindaweni ezizungeze amathini kadoti, okuvame ukuheha izinyosi.

Inyosi ehlabayo; Ukulunywa izimbungulu zombhede; Ukulunywa - izinambuzane, izinyosi, nezicabucabu; Ukulunywa kwesicabucabu esimnyama; UBrown uhamba ngokulunywa; Ukulunywa ngamazenze; Inyosi yezinyosi noma i-hornet sting; Ukulunywa yizintwala; Ukulunywa yizimbuzane; Ukulunywa kwe-Scorpion; Ukulunywa isicabucabu; Udosi lomnyovu; Udosi lwejakhethi eliphuzi

• Umbhede - ukuvala
• Intwala yomzimba
• Impukane
• Ndiza
• Isiphazamisi sokuqabula
• Uthuli
• Umiyane, ukudla kwabantu abadala esikhunjeni
• Umnyovu
• Ukulunywa yizinambuzane kanye nokungezwani komzimba
• Isicabucabu uBrown sihlukanisa
• Isicabucabu somfelokazi omnyama
• Ukususwa kwe-Stinger
• Ukulunywa ngamaza - ukusondela
• Ukulunywa yizinambuzane - ukusondela
• Ukulunywa izinambuzane emilenzeni
• Intwala ekhanda, owesilisa
• Intwala ekhanda - owesifazane
• Ukuqhamuka kwentwala ekhanda - isikhumba
• Izintwala, umzimba onesihlalo (Pediculus humanus)
• Intwala yomzimba, insikazi kanye nezibungu
• Intwala yenkalankala, owesifazane
• Intwala yasesidlangalaleni-owesilisa
• Intwala yekhanda kanye nentwala yasesidlangalaleni
• UBrown ulahla ukulunywa kwesicabucabu esandleni
• Ukulunywa izinambuzane nezintambo

UBoyer LV, uBinford GJ, uDegan JA. Isicabucabu siluma. Ku: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Imithi Yasehlane Lase-Auerbach. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 43.

I-Otten EJ. Ukulimala kwezilwane ezinobuthi. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 55.

I-Seifert SA, i-Dart R, i-White J. Envenomation, ukuluma nokuma. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 104.

U-Suchard JR. I-Scorpion envenomation. Ku: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Imithi Yasehlane Lase-Auerbach. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 44.