Ngabe Umdlavuza Webele Ubukeka Kanjani?

-Delile

• Izigaxa zamabele noma ukuqina
• Ukukhishwa kwengono
• Izinguquko kusayizi nokuma kwebele
• Ingono eguquliwe
• Ukuxebuka, ukukala, noma isikhumba esikhanyayo
• Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba emabeleni
• Ukukhipha isikhumba sebele
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukubuka konke

Umdlavuza webele ukukhula okungalawuleki kwamaseli amabi emabeleni. Kungumdlavuza ovame kakhulu kwabesifazane, yize nawo ungakhula emadodeni.

Imbangela yangempela yomdlavuza webele ayaziwa, kepha abanye besifazane banengozi enkulu kunabanye. Lokhu kufaka phakathi abesifazane abanomlando womuntu siqu noma womndeni womdlavuza webele nabesifazane abanezinguquko ezithile zofuzo.

Ubuye ube nengozi eyengeziwe yomdlavuza webele uma uqale umjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-12, waqala ukuya esikhathini usemdala, noma ungakaze ukhulelwe.

Ukuhlonza nokwelapha umdlavuza wamabele kusenesikhathi kunikeza umbono omuhle kakhulu wokwelashwa. Kubalulekile ukuhlola amabele akho njalo futhi uhlele ama-mammograms ajwayelekile.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi yiluphi uhlelo lokuhlola umdlavuza webele olungakulungela.

Njengoba amangqamuzana omdlavuza ekwazi ukugcoba, noma asakaze kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu zomdlavuza webele kusenesikhathi. Ngokushesha uthola ukuxilongwa futhi uqale ukwelashwa, umbono wakho uba ngcono.

Izigaxa zamabele noma ukuqina

Izimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza webele kulula ukuzizwa kunokubona. Ukwenza ukuzihlola kwanyanga zonke kwamabele akho kuzokusiza ukuthi ujwayele ukubukeka nokuzwakala kwawo okujwayelekile.

Abukho ubufakazi bokuthi ukuzihlola kwakho kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole umdlavuza ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kodwa kuzosiza ukwenza kube lula kuwe ukubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ezithweni zakho zebele.

Ngena enkambisweni yokuhlola amabele akho okungenani kanye ngenyanga. Isikhathi esihle sokuhlola amabele akho yizinsuku ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuqala komjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini. Uma usuvele uqalile ukuya esikhathini, khetha usuku oluthile lokuhlola amabele akho njalo ngenyanga.

Ngesandla esisodwa esibekwe okhalweni lwakho, sebenzisa esinye isandla ukuhambisa iminwe yakho nhlangothi zombili zamabele akho, futhi ungakhohlwa ukuhlola ngaphansi kwekhwapha lakho.

Uma uzwa isigaxa noma ukujiya, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi abanye besifazane banamabele ajiyile kunabanye nokuthi uma unamabele amakhulu, ungahle ubone ubumpumputhe. Isimila esibi noma i-cyst nakho kungadala ukuqhuma.

Noma kungahle kungabi imbangela yokwethuka, tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yini oyibonayo ebonakala ingajwayelekile.

Ukukhishwa kwengono

Ukukhishwa kobisi ezingonweni kuvamile lapho uncelisa, kodwa akufanele unganaki lesi sibonakaliso uma ungancelisi.Ukukhishwa okungajwayelekile ezingubeni zakho kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza webele. Lokhu kufaka ukukhishwa okucacile nokukhishwa kwegazi.

Uma ubona ukukhishwa futhi ungancelisi ibele, yenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho. Bangakwazi ukwenza ukuhlolwa bese bethola imbangela.

Izinguquko kusayizi nokuma kwebele

Akuvamile ukuthi amabele avuvuke, futhi ungaqaphela ushintsho ngosayizi ngesikhathi somjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini.

Ukuvuvukala nakho kungadala ubumnene besifuba, futhi kungahle kungakhululeki ukugqoka ubhodisi noma ulale ngesisu. Lokhu kujwayelekile ngokuphelele futhi akuvamile ukukhombisa umdlavuza webele.

Kepha ngenkathi amabele akho engahle enze ushintsho oluthile ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zenyanga, akufanele ungazinaki ezinye izinguquko. Uma ubona amabele akho evuvukala ngezinye izikhathi ngaphandle komjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini, noma uma ibele elilodwa kuphela livuvukile, khuluma nodokotela wakho.

Ezimweni zokuvuvukala okujwayelekile, womabili amabele ahlala elingana. Lokho kusho ukuthi omunye ngeke ngokuzumayo abe mkhulu noma avuvukele kakhulu kunomunye.

Ingono eguquliwe

Izinguquko ekubukekeni kwezingono zingenzeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi kungabhekwa njengokujwayelekile. Kodwa khuluma nodokotela wakho uma ubona ingono esanda kuguqulwa. Lokhu kulula ukubona. Esikhundleni sokukhomba ngaphandle, ingono idonswa ebeleni.

Ingono eguquliwe uqobo akusho ukuthi unomdlavuza webele. Abanye besifazane bavame ukuba nengono eyisicaba ebukeka iguquliwe, kanti abanye besifazane baba nengono egobekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Noma kunjalo, udokotela wakho kufanele aphenye futhi akhiphe umdlavuza.

Ukuxebuka, ukukala, noma isikhumba esikhanyayo

Ungethuki ngokushesha uma ubona ukuxebuka, ukukala, noma ukushaya amabele akho noma isikhumba esizungeze izingono zakho. Lesi yisibonakaliso somdlavuza webele, kepha futhi kungaba uphawu lwe-atopic dermatitis, eczema, noma esinye isimo sesikhumba.

Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, udokotela wakho angaqhuba izivivinyo ukukhipha isifo sePaget, okuwuhlobo lomdlavuza webele othinta izingono. Kungadala futhi lezi zimpawu.

Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba emabeleni

Ungahle ungahlanganisi umdlavuza webele nokubomvu noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, kepha esimweni somdlavuza webele wokuvuvukala (IBC), ukuqubuka kuyisifo sokuqala. Le ifomu elinolaka lomdlavuza webele othinta isikhumba nemithambo ye-lymph yebele.

Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza webele, i-IBC ayivame ukudala izigaxa. Kodwa-ke, amabele akho angavuvukala, afudumele, futhi abonakale ebomvu. Ukuqubuka kungahle kufane nezigaxa zokulunywa yizinambuzane, futhi akuyona into engavamile ukuba nokulunywa.

Ukukhipha isikhumba sebele

Ukuqhuma akuyona ukuphela kwempawu ebonakalayo yomdlavuza webele wokuvuvukala. Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza luphinde lushintshe ukubukeka kwamabele akho. Ungaqaphela ukufiphala noma ukushaya, futhi isikhumba esifubeni sakho singaqala ukubukeka njengekhasi le-orange ngenxa yokuvuvukala okuyisisekelo.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Kubalulekile ukuthi wonke umuntu wesifazane afunde ukuthi angazibona kanjani izimpawu ezibonakalayo zomdlavuza webele. Umdlavuza ungaba nolaka futhi usongele impilo, kepha ngokuxilongwa nokwelashwa kusenesikhathi, izinga lokusinda liphezulu.

Ngokwe-American Cancer Society, izinga lokusinda kweminyaka emihlanu yomdlavuza webele uma kutholakala ukuthi liyisigaba 1 kuya esigabeni 3 liphakathi kwamaphesenti ayi-100 kanye namaphesenti angama-72. Kepha uma umdlavuza ususabalalele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, izinga lokusinda leminyaka emihlanu lehlela kumaphesenti angama-22.

Ungathuthukisa amathuba akho okuthola nokwelashwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngo:

• ukwenza inqubo yokwenza izivivinyo zamabele
• ukubona udokotela wakho uma ubona ushintsho emabeleni akho
• ukuthola ama-mammograms ajwayelekile

Izincomo ze-Mammogram ziyahlukahluka kuye ngobudala nangengozi, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi kufanele uqale nini nokuthi kufanele ube ne-mammogram kangaki.

Uma uthola ukuthi unomdlavuza webele, yazi ukuthi awuwedwa. Thola ukwesekwa kwabanye abaphila nomdlavuza webele. Landa uhlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala lweHealthline lapha.