Yini Ebangela Isigaxa Sami Esingayi Kuhamba, futhi Ngingasiphatha Kanjani?

-Delile

• Izimbangela zezinduna
• Izinduna
• Induna ye-cystic
• Induna yefungal
• Kungenzeka yini ukuthi umdlavuza wesikhumba?
• Ukwelashwa kwezinduna ezingeke zaphela
• Yiyeke
• Geza ubuso bakho njalo
• Ukucindezela okufudumele
• OTC okhilimu, ointments, kanye nemithi
• ICortisone
• Imithi kadokotela
• Lapho kungeyona induna
• I-Molluscum contagiosum
• Izilonda ezibandayo
• Izinwele ezifakiwe
• Amathumba
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Izinduna luhlobo lwesikhumba oluvamile, ngokuvamile olungenabungozi. Kwenzeka lapho izindlala zikawoyela zesikhumba sakho zenza uwoyela omningi obizwa nge-sebum. Lokhu kungaholela ezimbotsheni ezivalekile futhi kubangele nezinduna.

Izinduna zingathatha isikhathi esingaba amasonto ayisithupha ukuthi zidlule, kodwa izinduna ezincane, ezingashadile zingathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela ukuthi zinyamalale.

Azinabungozi, kepha udokotela angakusiza ukwelapha izinduna ezihlala isikhathi eside noma ezibuhlungu.

Izimbangela zezinduna

Ngenkathi izinduna eziningi zizophela namasonto ambalwa, ezinye zingathatha isikhathi eside. Lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi ngezinduna ezijulile noma ezibuhlungu. Nazi ezinye izimbangela ezivamile zezinduna ezingeke ziphume.

Izinduna

Izinduna ziqubuka izinduna. Kungathatha amasonto ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ukuthi ukubheduka kuphele, kepha kungaqhubeka kubuye.

Uma unezinduna, ungaphinde ube namakhanda amhlophe, avaliwe ama-pores avaliwe, nama-blackheads, angama-pores avulekile avulekile. Izinduna ezinzima zingadala amaqhuqhuva abomvu futhi abuhlungu ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho.

Izinduna zivame ukuvela ebusweni bakho, esifubeni, emuva, noma emahlombe. Kuvame kakhulu phakathi kwentsha, futhi kuvame ukuyeka ukwenzeka ngokwemvelo ngeminyaka engama-20.

Induna ye-cystic

I-cystic acne uhlobo olubi lomqubuko. Kubangelwa amafutha kanye namaseli esikhumba afile akha ngokujulile ngaphakathi kwezinwele zakho zezinwele. Lezi zakhi zingagqashuka ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho futhi zibangele ama-cysts.

Induna ye-cystic kufanele yelashwe ngudokotela wesikhumba. Bangakunika umuthi kadokotela ukusiza ukuqeda induna yakho ye-cystic nokuvikela izifo.

Induna yefungal

Induna yefungal yisimo lapho I-Pityrosporum, uhlobo lwemvubelo, lungena ezifweni zezinwele zakho, bese luyanda. Kungadala nokuqhuma okufana nezinduna. Lezi yizinduna ezilumayo, ezibomvana. Induna yamafungus ivame ukwenzeka esifubeni nasemuva.

I-Pityrosporum itholakala ngokujwayelekile emzimbeni wakho, kepha ingakhula ingalawuleki. Izizathu zalokhu aziqondakali kahle, kepha zingabangelwa:

• isikhumba esinamafutha
• imithi, efana ne-corticosteroids
• izimo, njengesifo sikashukela
• ukucindezeleka
• ukukhathala

Ngoba induna yesikhunta ibangelwa isikhunta, ayikwazi ukwelashwa ngemithi ejwayelekile yezinduna.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthi umdlavuza wesikhumba?

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zomdlavuza wesikhumba:

• i-melanoma
• iseli eliyisisekelo
• iseli eligugile

Uphawu lomdlavuza wesikhumba oyisisekelo nowe-squamous wesibili yindawo ebukeka njengenduna futhi engacaci okungenani amasonto ambalwa. Ibala futhi lingabukeka njengenduna elinyamalala liphinde livele endaweni efanayo.

La maqhuqhuva awagcwaliswa ubovu njengezinduna, kodwa angopha kalula futhi aqweqwe futhi alume. Zingahle futhi zibe nendawo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emnyama, noma ensundu kanye nedimple maphakathi neqhubu.

Umdlavuza wesikhumba oyisisekelo nowe-squamous uvame ukwenzeka ezindaweni zomzimba ezithola ilanga kakhulu, njengobuso bakho, ikhanda, intamo, nomhlane wezandla.

Uma ubona noma yikuphi ukukhula okusha noma ezinye izindawo okhathazeke ngazo, khuluma nodokotela, ikakhulukazi uma lokhu kukhula kungapheli. Udokotela angakuthumela kudokotela wesikhumba, okwazi ukuhlola isikhumba sakho kahle.

Ukwelashwa kwezinduna ezingeke zaphela

Ezimweni eziningi, ungasusa izinduna - ngisho ezihlala isikhathi eside - ngamakhambi asekhaya kanye nokwelashwa okungaphezulu kwekhawunta (OTC). Uma bengasusi induna yakho, udokotela angakunika ukwelashwa ngudokotela.

Yiyeke

Gwema ukuqhuma, ukukhetha, noma ukuthinta induna yakho. Ukuqhuma kungahle kubonakale kuyindlela esheshayo yokususa induna, kepha kungadala isibazi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthinta induna yakho kungadlulisa uwoyela namagciwane ezandleni zakho kuye ebusweni bakho. Lokhu akunikezi induna ithuba lokuphola.

Geza ubuso bakho njalo

Ukugeza ubuso bakho kabili ngosuku, ikakhulukazi lapho kujuluka, kungagcina uwoyela ungakha futhi uvale izimbotshana zakho. Kepha qaphela: Ukugeza okungaphezulu kwalokho kungacasula isikhumba esibucayi futhi kwenze izinduna zibe zimbi kakhulu.

Ukucindezela okufudumele

Ukucindezela okufudumele kungasiza induna yakho ivuleke, ngakho-ke ingakhipha ubomvu bese iqala ukuphola. Kusebenza ikakhulukazi kwizinduna ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho.

Gcoba indwangu yokugeza emanzini afudumele, bese uyifaka esikhunjeni imizuzu engu-10 kuya kwengu-15. Ungakwenza lokhu kaningana ngosuku kuze kube yilapho induna ingasekho.

OTC okhilimu, ointments, kanye nemithi

Sebenzisa ukwelashwa kwe-OTC ebusweni bakho bonke, hhayi nje induna uqobo. Lokhu kusiza ukumisa izinduna ezintsha ekubunjweni. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela izinkomba zokwelashwa ngqo futhi unikeze okungenani amasonto amane ukuthi usebenze. Izindlela eziningi zokwelapha ezomile ziyawomisa isikhumba sakho, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi uyasithambisa.

Izinhlobo ezivamile zokwelashwa kwezinduna zifaka:

• Ama-retinoids. Lesi sithako senziwe ngovithamini A futhi sifika ngokhilimu, ama-gel, noma ama-lotion. Ungayisebenzisi le mikhiqizo nsuku zonke ekuqaleni ukuze unike isikhumba sakho isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa.
• I-salicylic acid. Lokhu kusiza kucace induna emnene. Iza i-OTC ngamanani aphansi, kepha futhi ungayithola kudokotela.
• I-Benzoyl peroxide. Lokhu kuliwa namagciwane angadala izinduna. Ungakuthola futhi lokhu kwifomu kadokotela.

ICortisone

ICortisone iza ukhilimu nesibhamu. Kungasiza ekunciphiseni ububomvu nokuvuvukala kepha empeleni ayiziphathi izimbangela zomqubuko.

Ukhilimu we-Hydrocortisone usebenza kahle uma ubhangqwe nolunye ukwelashwa, njenge-benzoyl peroxide. Ungayithola ngaphezu kwekhawunta, kepha akufanele usebenzise noma yini ene-hydrocortisone engaphezu kwephesenti elilodwa ebusweni bakho.

Ukudutshulwa kwe-cortisone kungafakwa ngqo ku-lesion ngudokotela. Kuyasiza ukwehlisa induna yokuvuvukala ngokushesha.

Imithi kadokotela

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ze-OTC, njenge-salicylic acid ne-benzoyl peroxide, nazo ziza ngezindlela ezinamandla zokuthola imithi.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa, njenge-dapsone gel, zilapha ikakhulukazi induna yokuvuvukala.

Ama-antibiotic angasetshenziswa futhi ukubulala amabhaktheriya angenza izinduna zibe zimbi kakhulu futhi agcine induna yakho ingahambi.

Lapho kungeyona induna

Kwesinye isikhathi, ungahle ube nesici esibukeka njengenduna, kodwa akusiyona ngempela. Lezi zidinga ukuphathwa ngokwehlukile kunezinduna. Ezinye izimo ezidala amabala afana nezinduna azidingi ukwelashwa nhlobo.

I-Molluscum contagiosum

I-Molluscum contagiosum wuhlobo lokutheleleka ngegciwane olungadala ukuqubuka kwamaqhuqhuva amancane, aphakanyisiwe, amhlophe noma abomvana, kaningi ane-dimple maphakathi. La maqhuqhuva angase alume, abe buhlungu futhi avuvuke.

I-Molluscum contagiosum ingenzeka noma kuphi emzimbeni. Kuyinto evamile, futhi isakazeka isuka kumuntu iye komunye. Ezimweni eziningi, iyazihambela yodwa ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kwezi-12.

Izilonda ezibandayo

Izilonda ezibandayo ukutheleleka okuvamile kwegciwane okubangelwa igciwane le-herpes simplex 1 futhi kusakazeka kumuntu kuye komunye. Leli gciwane lingadala izilonda ezibandayo emlonyeni wakho noma ezithweni zangasese, kodwa abantu abaningi abanegciwane abalokothi bathole izilonda ezibandayo.

Izilonda ezibandayo ngamabhamuza agcwele uketshezi azungeze izindebe zakho. Ungaba neyodwa noma eziningana ngesikhathi. Zingaqhuma ziqhume, kepha zivame ukuphulukisa ngaphakathi kwazo zingakapheli amasonto amane.

Alikho ikhambi lezilonda ezibandayo, futhi zingabuya. Uma uthola ukuqubuka okukhulu noma uthola izilonda ezibandayo kaningi, umuthi we-antiviral ungasiza.

Izinwele ezifakiwe

Izinwele ezifakwe ngaphakathi ziyizinwele ezisongelayo futhi zikhule zibuyele esikhunjeni sakho. Imvamisa zenzeka lapho uboya bezinwele buvaleka ngamaseli esikhumba afile. Zivame kakhulu kubantu abanezinwele ezimangelengele noma ezisontekile nasezindaweni ezishefiwe.

Izinwele ezifakiwe zingadala izindawo ezibomvu eziphakanyisiwe ezibukeka njengezinduna. Lezi zindawo zingase zilume.

Izinwele ezifakiwe zivame ukuzihambela zodwa. Kodwa-ke, bangatheleleka futhi baphenduke ubuhlungu futhi bagcwalise ubomvu. Ukutheleleka okuncane kuvame ukuhamba ngokwakho, kodwa bheka udokotela uma izinwele zakho ezifakiwe zibuhlungu kakhulu noma zihlala isikhathi eside. Bangakwazi ukudedela izinwele futhi bakunikeze ama-antibiotic uma ukutheleleka kunzima.

Amathumba

Ithumba yisigaxa esibuhlungu esigcwaliswa ubofu esenzeka lapho amabhaktheriya engena nesikhumba sezinwele. Imvamisa iqala ilingane nepea futhi ibomvu, bese ikhula njengoba igcwala ubomvu.

Amathumba amaningi ayaqhuma futhi avele ngokwawo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ubone udokotela uma unamathumba angaphezu kwelilodwa, uma unemfiva, noma uma amathumba ebuhlungu ngokweqile noma enkulu noma ehlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili.

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Izinduna eziningi ekugcineni zizosula zodwa. Kepha bheka udokotela uma induna yakho:

• likhulu kakhulu noma libuhlungu
• ayipheli ngemuva kwamasonto okungenani ayisithupha elashwa ekhaya
• kuhambisana nezimpawu zesifo, njengomkhuhlane, ukuhlanza, noma isicanucanu
• kuhambisana nezimpawu zomdlavuza wesikhumba

Kufanele futhi ubonane nodokotela uma unezinto ezingaphezu kweyodwa ocabanga ukuthi kungaba ngamathumba.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Izinduna eziningi azinabungozi, kepha kungathatha isikhathi eside ukuthi zihambe. Uma uhlala usebenzisa amakhambi asekhaya kanye nokwelashwa kwe-OTC njengoba kuqondisiwe kepha induna yakho ayikapheli, udokotela angakusiza.

Ungaxhuma kudokotela endaweni yakho usebenzisa ithuluzi le-Healthline FindCare.