Amaplatelet aphezulu noma aphansi: izimbangela nokuthi ungazibona kanjani

-Delile

• Amaplatelets aphezulu
• Ama-platelet aphansi
• Ungayibona kanjani
• Ungawanciphisa kanjani amaplatelet aphezulu

Ama-Platelets, awaziwa nangokuthi ama-thrombocyte, angamaseli egazi akhiqizwa umnkantsha futhi abhekene nenqubo yokuvala igazi, ngokukhiqizwa okuphezulu kwama-platelet lapho kuphuma igazi, ngokwesibonelo, ukuvimbela ukulahleka kwegazi ngokweqile.

Inani lesethenjwa seplatelet liphakathi kwama-platelet / µL aphakathi kuka-150,000 no-450,000 wegazi, noma kunjalo ezinye izimo zingaphazamisa inqubo yokukhiqizwa kweplatelet, ngokwanda noma ukwehla kokugxila kwayo egazini, lesi simo sibizwa nge-thrombocytopenia.

Akukona nje kuphela ukuthi inani leplatelet libalulekile, kodwa futhi nekhwalithi yamaplatelet akhiqizwa umnkantsha wethambo. Ezinye izifo ezihlobene nekhwalithi yama-platelet yi-von Willebrand's Disease, ehlobene nenqubo yokujiya kwegazi, iScott's Syndrome, iGlanzmann's Thrombasthenia neBernard-Soulier's Syndrome. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi amanani we-hemoglobin, angakhombisa izifo ezifana ne-anemia, i-leukemia kanye ne-emphysema emphysema.

Amaplatelets aphezulu

Ukwanda kwenani lama-platelet, okubizwa nangokuthi i-thrombocytosis noma i-thrombocytosis, kungenzeka ngenxa yezimbangela zezifo noma zomzimba, ngokuzivocavoca okukhulu, ukusebenza, ukuphakama okuphezulu, ukubhema, ukucindezeleka noma ukusetshenziswa kwe-adrenaline, ngokwesibonelo.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-pathological of thrombocytosis yilezi:

• I-anemia enamandla ye-hemolytic;
• Ukushoda kwe-iron anemia;
• Ama-syndromes we-Myeloproliferative, afana ne-Essential thrombocythemia, i-Polycythemia Vera ne-Myelofibrosis;
• I-Sarcoidosis;
• Izifo ezinzima nezihlala njalo;
• Umdlavuza wegazi;
• Ngemuva kokuphuma okukhulu;
• Ngemuva kokususwa kobende, okwaziwa nge-splenectomy;
• Ama-Neoplasms;
• I-ulcerative colitis;
• Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Kubalulekile ukuthi kubonakale imbangela yokwanda kweplatelet ukuze udokotela akhombise indlela yokwelashwa engcono kakhulu.

Ama-platelet aphansi

Ngaphezu kwe-thrombocytosis, esinye isifo esihlobene nenani lamaplatelet yi-thrombocytopenia, ehambelana nokwehla kwama-platelet egazini, okungenzeka ngenxa yokusebenzisa eminye imithi, i-anemia eyingozi, izifo ezizimele, njenge-lupus, kanye nokudla okunempilo amaphutha, isibonelo. Funda ngezinye izimbangela ze-thrombocytopenia nokuthi ungayelapha kanjani.

Ungayibona kanjani

Imvamisa, ukwanda kwenani lama-platelet akubangeli zimpawu, kubonakala ngokusebenza kokubalwa kwegazi okuphelele, okuwukuhlolwa kwegazi okuhlola ubuningi nezimpawu zamaseli egazi.

Kwezinye izimo kungahle kuvele ukuvela kwezimpawu, ezingahluka ngokuya ngesizathu, okuyinhloko kube isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isiyezi kanye nokuhayiza emaphethelweni.

Ungawanciphisa kanjani amaplatelet aphezulu

Ngokwenqwaba yamaplatelet egazini, ubukhona bezimpawu nesimo somuntu jikelele, udokotela ojwayelekile noma i-hematologist angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwe-acetylsalicylic acid ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi be-thrombosis, noma i-hydroxyurea, okuwumuthi okwazi ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaseli egazi ngomnkantsha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukugxilwa kweplatelet kuphakeme kakhulu kuze kube seqophelweni lokubeka impilo yesiguli engcupheni ngenxa yethuba elikhulu lokwakheka kwamahlwili, kunganconywa ukwelashwa kwe-thrombocytoapheresis, okuyinqubo ekhishwa ngayo, ngosizo lwe ithuluzi, ukweqisa kwamaplatelet, ngakho-ke, uyakwazi ukulinganisela amanani wamaplatelet ajikelezayo.