Umlobi: Lewis Jackson
Usuku Lokudalwa: 8 Mhlawumbe 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 25 Ujuni 2024
Anonim
The strongest natural remedy for clearing the lungs and against whooping cough
Ividiyo: The strongest natural remedy for clearing the lungs and against whooping cough

-Delile

Ukubuka konke

I-pneumonia ukutheleleka kwelinye noma emaphashini womabili. Amagciwane, amagciwane nesikhunta kuyibangela.

Ukutheleleka kubangela ukuvuvukala emasakeni emoyeni emaphashini akho, abizwa ngokuthi i-alveoli. I-alveoli igcwalisa uketshezi noma ubomvu, okwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula.

Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nenyumoniya nokuthi ungayilapha kanjani.

Ingabe i-pneumonia iyathathelana?

Amagciwane abangela i-pneumonia ayathathelana. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zingasakazeka zisuka kumuntu ziye komunye.

Kokubili i-pneumonia yegciwane kanye ne-bacterial ingasakazeka kwabanye ngokuhogela amathonsi aphefumula emoyeni ngokuthimula noma ukukhwehlela. Ungathola futhi lezi zinhlobo ze-pneumonia ngokuhlangana nezindawo noma izinto ezingcoliswe amagciwane abangela inyumoniya noma amagciwane.

Ungathola i-pneumonia ye-fungal kusuka emvelweni. Noma kunjalo, akusakazeki kumuntu kuye komunye.

Izimpawu zenyumoniya

Izimpawu ze-pneumonia zingaba mncane ekusongeleni impilo. Zingafaka:

  • ukukhwehlela okungakhiqiza i-phlegm (mucus)
  • imfiva
  • ukujuluka noma amakhaza
  • ukuphefumula okwenzeka ngenkathi wenza imisebenzi ejwayelekile noma ngisho nalapho uphumule
  • ubuhlungu besifuba obubi kakhulu lapho uphefumula noma ukhwehlela
  • imizwa yokukhathala noma yokukhathala
  • ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
  • isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
  • ikhanda

Ezinye izimpawu zingahluka ngokuya ngeminyaka yakho nempilo ejwayelekile:


  • Izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemihlanu zingase ziphefumule ngokushesha noma zivunguze.
  • Izinsana zingabonakala zingenazo izimpawu, kepha kwesinye isikhathi zingaphalaza, zingabi namandla, noma zibe nenkinga yokuphuza noma yokudla.
  • Abantu asebekhulile bangaba nezimpawu ezinzima. Futhi zingabonisa ukudideka noma izinga lokushisa lomzimba eliphansi kunokujwayelekile.

Izimbangela zenyumoniya

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinto ezithathelwanayo ezingadala inyumoniya.

I-pneumonia yebhaktheriya

Isizathu esivame kakhulu se-pneumonia yebhaktheriya I-Streptococcus pneumoniae. Ezinye izimbangela zifaka:

  • I-Mycoplasma pneumoniae
  • I-Haemophilus influenzae
  • Legionella pneumophila

I-pneumonia yegciwane

Amagciwane okuphefumula ngokuvamile ayimbangela ye-pneumonia. Ezinye izibonelo zifaka:

  • umkhuhlane (umkhuhlane)
  • igciwane lokuphefumula le-syncytial (RSV)
  • obhejane (umkhuhlane ovamile)

I-pneumonia yegciwane ivame ukuba maphakathi futhi ingathuthuka evikini elilodwa kuya kwamathathu ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Isikhunta se-fungal

Isikhunta esivela emhlabathini noma emthonjeni wezinyoni singadala inyumoniya. Imvamisa zibangela inyumoniya kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka. Izibonelo zesikhunta ezingadala inyumoniya zifaka:


  • I-Pneumocystis jirovecii
  • I-Cryptococcus izinhlobo
  • Izinhlobo ze-Histoplasmosis

Izinhlobo zenyumoniya

I-pneumonia nayo ingahlukaniswa ngokuya ngokuthi itholakalaphi noma kanjani.

I-pneumonia etholwe yisibhedlela (HAP)

Lolu hlobo lwe-pneumonia yebhaktheriya lutholwa ngesikhathi sokuhlala esibhedlela. Kungaba kubi kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo, ngoba amabhaktheriya abandakanyekayo angamelana kakhulu nemithi elwa namagciwane.

I-pneumonia etholwe ngumphakathi (i-CAP)

I-pneumonia etholwe ngumphakathi (i-CAP) isho inyumoniya etholwe ngaphandle kwesimo sezokwelapha noma sesikhungo.

I-pneumonia ehambisana nomoya (VAP)

Lapho abantu abasebenzisa umshini wokuphefumula bethola inyumoniya, ibizwa nge-VAP.

I-pneumonia yokuphefumula

Ukuphefumula i-pneumonia kwenzeka lapho uhogela amabhaktheriya emaphashini akho ekudleni, ekuphuzeni, noma ematheni. Lolu hlobo kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi lube khona uma unenkinga yokugwinya noma uma uhlaliseke kakhulu ekusebenziseni imithi, utshwala, noma ezinye izidakamizwa.


Ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia

Ukwelashwa kwakho kuzoya ngohlobo lwe-pneumonia onayo, ukuthi inzima kangakanani, nempilo yakho jikelele.

Imithi kadokotela

Udokotela wakho angakunikeza umuthi ozokusiza ukwelapha inyumoniya yakho. Lokho okubekiwe kuzoya ngesizathu esithile se-pneumonia yakho.

Imithi elwa namagciwane ngomlomo ingaphatha izimo eziningi ze-pneumonia yebhaktheriya. Njalo thatha yonke inkambo yakho yama-antibiotic, noma ngabe uqala ukuzizwa ungcono. Ukungakwenzi lokho kungavimbela ukutheleleka ekuhlanzeni, futhi kungaba nzima ukwelapha ngokuzayo.

Imithi elwa namagciwane ayisebenzi kuma-virus. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angakunikeza i-antiviral. Kodwa-ke, amacala amaningi we-pneumonia yegciwane azicacele ngokunakekelwa kwasekhaya.

Imithi yokubulala amagciwane isetshenziselwa ukulwa nenyumoniya yefungal. Kungadingeka ukuthi uthathe le mithi amasonto ambalwa ukusula ukutheleleka.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Udokotela wakho futhi angancoma imishanguzo ye-over-the-counter (OTC) ukudambisa ubuhlungu nomkhuhlane wakho, njengoba kudingeka. Lokhu kungafaka:

  • i-aspirin
  • ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)
  • i-acetaminophen (iTylenol)

Udokotela wakho futhi angancoma umuthi wokukhwehlela ukwehlisa ukukhwehlela kwakho ukuze uphumule. Gcina engqondweni ukukhwehlela kusiza ukususa uketshezi emaphashini akho, ngakho-ke awufuni ukukuqeda ngokuphelele.

Ungasiza ekululameni kwakho futhi uvikele ukuphindeka ngokuthola ukuphumula okuningi nokuphuza uketshezi oluningi.

Ukulaliswa esibhedlela

Uma izimpawu zakho zinzima kakhulu noma unezinye izinkinga zempilo, kungadingeka ukuthi ulaliswe esibhedlela. Esibhedlela, odokotela bangalandelela izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho, izinga lokushisa nokuphefumula kwakho. Ukwelashwa esibhedlela kungafaka:

  • imishanguzo efakwa emithanjeni ijojowe emthanjeni
  • ukwelashwa kokuphefumula, okubandakanya ukuletha imithi ethile ngqo emaphashini noma ukukufundisa ukwenza izivivinyo zokuphefumula ukuze wandise umoya-mpilo wakho
  • ukwelashwa kwe-oxygen ukuze kugcinwe amazinga e-oxygen egazini lakho (elitholwa nge-tube nasal, imaski yobuso, noma i-ventilator, kuya ngobukhulu)

Izici zobungozi be-pneumonia

Noma ngubani angathola inyumoniya, kepha amaqembu athile anengozi enkulu. Lawa maqembu afaka:

  • izinsana kusukela ekuzalweni kuya eminyakeni emibili ubudala
  • abantu abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu
  • abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka ngenxa yezifo noma ukusetshenziswa kwemithi, njenge-steroids noma izidakamizwa ezithile zomdlavuza
  • abantu abanezimo ezithile ezingalapheki, njenge-asthma, i-cystic fibrosis, isifo sikashukela, noma ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo
  • abantu abasanda kuba nesifo sokuphefumula, njengomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane
  • abantu abasanda kungena esibhedlela noma okwamanje abangeniswe esibhedlela, ikakhulukazi uma bekukhona noma bakumshini wokuphefumula
  • abantu abathole unhlangothi, banezinkinga zokugwinya, noma abanesimo esidala ukunganyakazi
  • abantu ababhemayo, abasebenzisa izinhlobo ezithile zemithi, noma abaphuza kakhulu utshwala
  • abantu abaye bavezwa yizinto ezicasula amaphaphu, njengokungcola, intuthu, namakhemikhali athile

Ukuvimbela i-pneumonia

Ezimweni eziningi, inyumoniya ingavinjelwa.

Ukugoma

Umugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela ekulweni ne-pneumonia ukuthola ukugoma. Kunemithi yokugoma eminingana engasiza ekuvikeleni inyumoniya.

Ngaphambi kuka-13 no-Pneumovax 23

Le mithi yokugoma emibili ye-pneumonia isiza ukuvikela i-pneumonia ne-meningitis ebangelwa amagciwane e-pneumococcal. Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi yikuphi okungcono kuwe.

Okwedlule 13 isebenza ngempumelelo ngokumelene nezinhlobo eziyi-13 zamagciwane e-pneumococcal. Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo (CDC) lo mgomo we:

  • izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2
  • abadala abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu
  • abantu abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-2 nengu-64 abanezimo ezingalapheki ezandisa ubungozi be-pneumonia

Pneumovax 23 isebenza ngempumelelo ngokumelene nezinhlobo ezingama-23 zamagciwane e-pneumococcal. I-CDC yenzelwe:

  • abadala abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu
  • abadala abaneminyaka engu-19 kuya kwengama-64 ababhemayo
  • abantu abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-2 nengu-64 abanezimo ezingalapheki ezandisa ubungozi be-pneumonia

Umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane

I-pneumonia ivame ukuba yinkinga yomkhuhlane, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi uthola nomkhuhlane waminyaka yonke. I-CDC yokuthi wonke umuntu oneminyaka eyisithupha noma ngaphezulu ubudala uyagonywa, ikakhulukazi labo abangaba sengozini yezinkinga zomkhuhlane.

Umuthi wokugoma we-Hib

Lo mgomo uvikela kuwo I-Haemophilus influenzae uhlobo b (Hib), uhlobo lwama-bacteria olungadala i-pneumonia ne-meningitis. I-CDC lo mgomo we:

  • zonke izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu
  • izingane ezindala ezingagonyiwe noma abantu abadala abanezimo ezithile zempilo
  • abantu abathole ukufakelwa umnkantsha wethambo

Ngokusho komuthi wokugoma we-pneumonia ngeke uvimbele zonke izimo zalesi simo. Kodwa uma ugonyiwe, kungenzeka ube nokugula okuncane futhi okufushane kanye nengozi ephansi yezinkinga.

Amanye amathiphu wokuvimbela

Ngaphezu kokugoma, kunezinye izinto ongazenza ukugwema inyumoniya:

  • Uma ubhema, zama ukuyeka. Ukubhema kukwenza uthambekele kalula ezifweni zokuphefumula, ikakhulukazi inyumoniya.
  • Hlanza izandla zakho njalo ngensipho namanzi.
  • Vala ukukhwehlela kwakho bese uthimula. Khipha ngokushesha izicubu ezisetshenzisiwe.
  • Gcina indlela yokuphila enempilo ukuqinisa amasosha akho omzimba. Phumula ngokwanele, udle ukudla okunempilo, futhi uvivinye umzimba njalo.

Ngokubambisana nokugoma kanye nezinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuvikela, ungasiza ekunciphiseni ubungozi bokuthola inyumoniya. Nawa amanye amathiphu wokuvikela.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-pneumonia

Udokotela wakho uzoqala ngokuthatha umlando wakho wezokwelapha. Bazokubuza imibuzo mayelana nokuthi izimpawu zakho zaqala nini ukuvela kanye nempilo yakho ngokujwayelekile.

Bese bezokunika ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba. Lokhu kuzobandakanya ukulalela amaphaphu akho nge-stethoscope yanoma yimiphi imisindo engajwayelekile, njengokuqhekeka. Ngokuya ngobukhulu bezimpawu zakho nobungozi bakho bezinkinga, udokotela wakho angaphinde a-oda eyodwa noma eziningi zalezi zivivinyo:

I-X-ray yesifuba

I-X-ray isiza udokotela wakho ukuthi abheke izimpawu zokuvuvukala esifubeni sakho. Uma ukuvuvukala kukhona, i-X-ray ingazisa nodokotela wakho ngendawo nezinga layo.

Isiko legazi

Lokhu kuhlolwa kusebenzisa isampula yegazi ukuqinisekisa ukutheleleka. Ukutshala nakho kungasiza ekuboneni okungadala isimo sakho.

Isiko lesikhohlela

Ngesikhathi sesiko lesikhwehlela, isampula lamafinyila liyaqoqwa ngemuva kokuthi ukhwehlele ngokujulile. Bese ithunyelwa ebhodini ukuze ihlaziywe ukuthola imbangela yokutheleleka.

Pulse oximetry

I-oximetry ye-pulse ilinganisa inani le-oxygen egazini lakho. Inzwa ebekwe komunye weminwe yakho ingakhombisa ukuthi amaphaphu akho ahambisa umoya-mpilo owanele yini egazini lakho.

Iskena se-CT

Izikena ze-CT zinikeza isithombe esicacile nesinemininingwane eminingi yamaphaphu akho.

Isampula ye-Fluid

Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi kukhona uketshezi esikhaleni sokuncenga esifubeni sakho, bangathatha isampula loketshezi besebenzisa inaliti ebekwe phakathi kwezimbambo zakho. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungasiza ekuboneni imbangela yokutheleleka kwakho.

I-Bronchoscopy

I-bronchoscopy ibheka ezindleleni zomoya emaphashini akho. Ikwenza lokhu isebenzisa ikhamera ekugcineni kwethubhu eliguquguqukayo eliqondiswa kahle ngomphimbo wakho nasemaphashini akho. Udokotela wakho angenza lokhu kuhlolwa uma izimpawu zakho zokuqala zinzima, noma uma ulaliswe esibhedlela futhi ungaphenduli kahle kuma-antibiotic.

I-pneumonia yokuhamba

I-pneumonia yokuhamba iyisimo esinamandla se-pneumonia. Abantu abane-pneumonia ehamba ngezinyawo kungenzeka bangazi nokuthi bane-pneumonia, njengoba izimpawu zabo zingazizwa zifana nokutheleleka okuncane okuphefumula kune-pneumonia.

Izimpawu zokuhamba inyumoniya zingafaka izinto ezinjengalezi:

  • umkhuhlane omncane
  • ukukhwehlela okomile okuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto
  • Ukugodola
  • ukuphelelwa umoya
  • ubuhlungu besifuba
  • ukunciphisa ukudla

Ngokwengeziwe, amagciwane namagciwane, afana I-Streptococcus pneumoniae noma Haemophilus influenzae, kuvame ukudala i-pneumonia. Kodwa-ke, ekuhambeni kwe-pneumonia, amabhaktheriya afana neMycoplasma pneumoniae, I-Chlamydophilia pneumoniae, futhi iLegionella pneumoniae ibangela isimo.

Yize inamandla, ukuhamba inyumoniya kungadinga isikhathi eside sokululama kunenyumoniya.

Ingabe i-pneumonia igciwane?

Izinhlobo eziningana ezahlukahlukene zezinto ezithathelwanayo zingadala inyumoniya. Amagciwane angenye yazo. Ezinye zihlanganisa amabhaktheriya nesikhunta.

Ezinye izibonelo zokutheleleka ngegciwane okungadala inyumoniya zifaka:

  • umkhuhlane (umkhuhlane)
  • Ukutheleleka nge-RSV
  • obhejane (umkhuhlane ovamile)
  • ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculazi i-parainfluenza virus (HPIV)
  • ukutheleleka kwe-human metapneumovirus (HMPV)
  • isimungumungwane
  • inkukhu (i-varicella-zoster virus)
  • ukutheleleka kwe-adenovirus
  • ukungenwa isifo se-coronavirus

Yize izimpawu ze-pneumonia yegciwane kanye ne-bacterial zifana kakhulu, amacala we-pneumonia yegciwane evame ukuba mncane kunaleyo ye-pneumonia yebhaktheriya. Ngokusho kwabantu, abantu abane-pneumonia yegciwane basengozini yokuthola i-pneumonia yebhaktheriya.

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-pneumonia yegciwane nengculaza ukwelashwa. Ukutheleleka ngegciwane akuphenduli kuma-antibiotic. Izimo eziningi ze-pneumonia yegciwane zingaphathwa ngokunakekelwa kwasekhaya, yize ama-antivirals kwesinye isikhathi engabekwa.

I-pneumonia vs. bronchitis

I-pneumonia ne-bronchitis yizimo ezimbili ezihlukene. I-pneumonia ukuvuvukala kwamasaka omoya emaphashini akho. I-bronchitis ukuvuvukala kwamashubhu akho we-bronchial. Lawa amashubhu ahola kusuka ku-windpipe yakho aya emaphashini akho.

Ukutheleleka kubangela kokubili inyumoniya ne-bronchitis ebukhali. Ngokwengeziwe, i-bronchitis ephikelelayo noma engapheli ingakhula ngokuhogela ukungcoliswa komoya, njengomusi kagwayi.

Ukutheleleka ngegciwane noma ibhaktheriya kungaholela ekuqubukeni kwe-bronchitis enamandla. Uma isimo sihlala singelashwa, singakhula sibe yinyumoniya. Kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukusho ukuthi ngabe lokhu kwenzekile. Izimpawu ze-bronchitis ne-pneumonia ziyefana kakhulu.

Uma une-bronchitis, kubalulekile ukuthi welashwe ukuze uvikele ukuthuthukisa inyumoniya.

I-pneumonia ezinganeni

I-pneumonia ingaba isimo esivamile sobuntwana. Abaphenyi balinganisela ukuthi kunamacala we-pneumonia yezingane emhlabeni wonke unyaka nonyaka.

Izimbangela ze-pneumonia ebuntwaneni zingahluka ngeminyaka. Isibonelo, inyumoniya ngenxa yamagciwane okuphefumula, I-Streptococcus pneumoniae, futhi I-Haemophilus influenzae kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala.

I-pneumonia ngenxa ye- I-Mycoplasma pneumoniae kuvame ukubonwa ezinganeni ezineminyaka ephakathi kwengu-5 nengu-13. I-Mycoplasma pneumoniae kungenye yezimbangela zokuhamba inyumoniya. Luhlobo oluthambile lwenyumoniya.

Bheka udokotela wezingane uma ubona ingane yakho:

  • unenkinga yokuphefumula
  • ayinamandla
  • inezinguquko ekudleni

I-pneumonia ingaba yingozi ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane. Nakhu ukuthi ungagwema kanjani izinkinga.

Amakhambi asekhaya enyumoniya

Yize amakhambi asekhaya engayelaphi i-pneumonia empeleni, kunezinto ezithile ongazenza ukusiza ukunciphisa izimpawu.

Ukukhwehlela kungenye yezimpawu ezivame kakhulu ze-pneumonia. Izindlela zemvelo zokudambisa ukukhwehlela zifaka amanzi agcwele usawoti noma ukuphuza itiye le-peppermint.

Izinto ezinjengemithi yezinhlungu ze-OTC nokucindezela okupholile kungasebenza ukukhulula umkhuhlane. Ukuphuza amanzi afudumele noma ukuba nesitsha esihle esifudumele sesobho kungasiza ngokugodola. Nanka amanye amakhambi ayisithupha asekhaya ongazama.

Yize amakhambi asekhaya engasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu, kubalulekile ukunamathela kuhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa. Thatha noma imiphi imithi enqunyiwe njengoba uyalelwe.

Ukuvuselelwa kwe-pneumonia

Iningi labantu lisabela ekwelashweni futhi lilulame kwi-pneumonia. Njengokwelashwa kwakho, isikhathi sakho sokululama sizoya ngohlobo lwe-pneumonia onayo, ukuthi inzima kangakanani, nempilo yakho ejwayelekile.

Umuntu omncane angazizwa ebuyela kokujwayelekile evikini ngemuva kokwelashwa. Abanye kungathatha isikhathi eside ukululama futhi kungenzeka babe nokukhathala okuqhubekayo. Uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, ukululama kwakho kungathatha amasonto ambalwa.

Cabanga ukuthatha lezi zinyathelo ukusiza ekubuyiseleni kwakho futhi usize ukuvimbela izinkinga ukuthi zingaveli:

  • Namathela kuhlelo lokwelashwa udokotela wakho aselwenzile futhi uthathe yonke imithi njengokuyalelwa.
  • Qiniseka ukuthi uthola ukuphumula okuningi ukusiza umzimba wakho ukulwa nokutheleleka.
  • Phuza uketshezi oluningi.
  • Buza udokotela wakho lapho kufanele uhlele isikhathi sokuqokwa kokulandela. Bangase bafune ukwenza esinye i-X-ray yesifuba ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi ukutheleleka kwakho sekusuliwe.

Izinkinga zepneumonia

I-pneumonia ingadala izinkinga, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka noma izimo ezingapheli, njengesifo sikashukela.

Izimo ezingalapheki ezimbi

Uma unezimo ezithile zezempilo esezikhona, inyumoniya ingazenza zibe zimbi kakhulu. Lezi zimo zibandakanya ukwehluleka kokuqina kwenhliziyo kanye ne-emphysema. Kubantu abathile, inyumoniya inyusa amathuba abo okuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo.

IBacteremia

Amagciwane avela ekuthelelekeni kwe-pneumonia angasakazeka egazini lakho. Lokhu kungaholela ekucindezelekeni kwegazi okuphansi okuyingozi, ukushaqeka kweseptic, futhi kwezinye izimo, ukwehluleka komzimba.

Amathumba emaphaphu

Lezi izimbotshana emaphashini eziqukethe ubomvu. Ama-antibiotic angayelapha. Kwesinye isikhathi kungadinga amanzi noma ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe ubomvu.

Ukuphefumula okungakhubazekile

Ungaba nenkinga yokuthola i-oxygen eyanele uma uphefumula. Kungase kudingeke usebenzise umshini wokuphefumula.

Isifo sengcindezi ephathelene nenkinga yokuphefumula engamahlalakhona

Le ifomu elibi lokwehluleka ukuphefumula. Kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha.

Ukuchithwa kwe-Pleural

Uma i-pneumonia yakho ingalashwa, ungahlakulela uketshezi oluzungeze amaphaphu akho ku-pleura yakho, ebizwa nge-pleural effusion. I-pleura ulwelwesi oluncane olugqoke ingaphandle lamaphaphu akho nengaphakathi lezimbambo zakho. Uketshezi lungatheleleka futhi ludinga ukukhishwa.

Ukufa

Kwezinye izimo, inyumoniya ingaba yingozi. Ngokusho kweCDC, abantu baseMelika babulawa yinyumoniya ngo-2017.

Ingabe i-pneumonia iyelapheka?

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo zibangela inyumoniya. Ngokuqashelwa nokwelashwa okufanele, izimo eziningi ze-pneumonia zingasuswa ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Ngokutheleleka ngamagciwane, ukumisa ama-antibiotic wakho kusenesikhathi kungadala ukuthi ukutheleleka kungasuki ngokuphelele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inyumoniya yakho ingabuya. Ukumisa ama-antibiotic kusenesikhathi nakho kungasiza ekumelaneni namagciwane. Izifo ezilwa namagciwane kunzima ukwelapha.

I-pneumonia yegciwane ivame ukuxazululwa evikini elilodwa kuya kwamathathu ngokwelashwa ekhaya. Kwezinye izimo, ungadinga ama-antivirals. Imithi elwa namagciwane ilapha inyumoniya futhi ingadinga isikhathi eside sokwelapha.

Izigaba zamaphaphu

I-pneumonia ingahlukaniswa ngokususelwa endaweni yamaphaphu ethinta yona:

I-bronchopneumonia

I-bronchopneumonia ingathinta izindawo kuwo womabili amaphaphu akho. Imvamisa yenziwe yasendaweni eseduze noma ezungeze i-bronchi yakho. Lawa amashubhu ahola kusuka ku-windpipe yakho kuya emaphashini akho.

I-Lobar pneumonia

I-Lobar pneumonia ithinta i-lobes elilodwa noma amaningi emaphashini akho. Iphaphu ngalinye lakhiwe ngama-lobes, okuyizingxenye ezichazwe iphaphu.

I-Lobar pneumonia ingaqhubeka ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezine ngokuya ngokuthi iqhutshwa kanjani:

  1. Ukuminyana. Izicubu zamaphaphu zibonakala zisinda futhi ziminyene. Uketshezi olugcwele izinto ezithathelwanayo selunqwabelene ezikhwameni zomoya.
  2. I-hepatization ebomvu. Amaseli egazi abomvu namaseli omzimba angenile kulolo ketshezi. Lokhu kwenza amaphaphu avele abomvu futhi aqine ngokubukeka.
  3. I-hepatization empunga. Amaseli abomvu egazi aseqalile ukonakala ngenkathi amangqamuzana omzimba esasele. Ukuwohloka kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi kudala ushintsho kumbala, kusuka kobomvu kuye kwempunga.
  4. Isixazululo. Amaseli omzimba aqale ukukhipha ukutheleleka. Ukukhwehlela okukhiqizayo kusiza ukukhipha uketshezi olusele emaphashini.

Ukukhulelwa kwemiphunga

I-pneumonia eyenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ibizwa ngokuthi inyumoniya yomama. Abesifazane abakhulelwe basengozini enkulu yokuthuthukisa izimo ezifana nenyumoniya. Lokhu kungenxa yokucindezelwa kwemvelo kwamasosha omzimba okwenzeka lapho ukhulelwe.

Izimpawu ze-pneumonia azihlukile nge-trimester. Kodwa-ke, ungazibona ezinye zazo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ekukhulelweni kwakho ngenxa yokunye ukuphazamiseka ongase uhlangane nakho.

Uma ukhulelwe, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha nje lapho uqala ukuzwa izimpawu ze-pneumonia.I-pneumonia yomama ingaholela ezinkingeni ezahlukahlukene, njengokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nesisindo sokuzalwa esiphansi.

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