I-Rhinitis: kuyini, izimpawu eziyinhloko nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-rhinitis, i-sinusitis ne-rhinosinusitis?
• Izinhlobo ze-rhinitis
• 1. I-rhinitis yokungezwani komzimba
• 2. I-Vasomotor rhinitis
• 3. I-rhinitis elaphwayo
• Ukuxilongwa kwe-rhinitis
• Ukwelashwa Kwe-Rhinitis

I-Rhinitis ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yamakhala okubangela izimpawu ezifana nekhala eligelezayo njalo futhi kungahle kube khona ukuthimula nokukhwehlela. Imvamisa kwenzeka ngenxa yokungezwani nothuli, izibungu noma izinwele, kepha kungenzeka ngenxa yokusebenzisa ama-decongestant emakhaleni.

Ukwelashwa kwe-rhinitis kungenziwa ngokungeniswa kwemithi, izindlela zokuhlanzeka ezijwayelekile zezindawo kanye ne-immunotherapy.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu ze-Rhinitis zingahluka kusuka komunye umuntu ziye komunye, kepha uphawu oluvame kakhulu ikhala eligijimayo, kepha umuntu angaba futhi:

• Amehlo abomvu namanzi;
• Ukuthimula;
• Ukukhwehlela okungapheli okuqhubekayo;
• Ukuzwa okushisayo emehlweni, ekhaleni nasemlonyeni;
• Ukuhlanza uma ukhwehlela ngokweqile;
• Imibuthano emnyama;
• Umphimbo obuhlungu;
• Ikhanda;
• Amehlo avuvukile;
• Ukwehla kokuzwa nephunga.

I-Rhinitis ingavuna ukuqala kwezinye izifo, njenge, isibonelo, i-otitis kanye ne-conjunctivitis ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwezimfihlo emigwaqweni yomoya.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

I-Rhinitis ingabangelwa ukungezwani nothuli, izibungu, ukuqhuma kwesikhumba sezilwane, impova evela ezihlahleni noma ezimbalini, ukungcola noma intuthu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ngenxa yokutheleleka ngegciwane noma ibhaktheriya ezindleleni zomoya.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-rhinitis, i-sinusitis ne-rhinosinusitis?

I-Rhinitis ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yamakhala, okuvame ukwenzeka ekungezwani komzimba, futhi kubonakala ngokuthimula njalo, ikhala eligobayo, amehlo anamanzi nokushisa okushisayo emehlweni, ekhaleni nasemlonyeni. I-Sinusitis ukuvuvukala kwezono futhi kuhlotshaniswa kakhulu nokutheleleka kwamagciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu zesici se-sinusitis ubuhlungu kanye nomuzwa wokusinda ekhanda, imvamisa kungenxa yokuqoqwa kwezimfihlo. I-Rhinosinusitis ifana nokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yamakhala kanye nezono futhi iveza izimpawu ezifanayo ne-sinusitis. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungasibona kanjani futhi usiphathe kanjani i-sinusitis.

Izinhlobo ze-rhinitis

I-Rhinitis ingahlukaniswa ngokusho kwesizathu sezimpawu ku:

1. I-rhinitis yokungezwani komzimba

I-allergen rhinitis iyindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu ye-rhinitis futhi uphawu lwayo oluyinhloko ikhala eligijimayo. Imfihlo incane futhi iyabonakala, kepha ukwenziwa njalo noma kaningi futhi ukwelashwa kwayo kugcina lowo muntu ekude nalokho okungezwani nakho futhi, kwezinye izimo, udokotela angakhombisa ukufakwa kwekhambi lokulwa negciwane, njengeLoratadine, isibonelo. Kodwa-ke, lowo muntu akumele asebenzise leli khambi ngendlela enehaba ukugwema imiphumela yalo emibi nokugwema ukubandakanyeka kwesibindi esikhathini eside futhi, ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola imbangela yokungezwani komzimba ukuze iqedwe futhi umuntu ngamunye azisekho izimpawu zokuba rhinitis.

Uma izimpawu ze-allergen rhinitis ziqhubeka izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-3, ​​kungashiwo ukuthi i-allergen rhinitis iguqukele kwi-rhinitis engapheli. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu nokwelashwa kwe-rhinitis engapheli.

2. I-Vasomotor rhinitis

I-Vasomotor rhinitis ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yamakhala okubangelwa izinguquko ekhaleni lomuntu, hhayi ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba. Kuyo, umuntu uhlala enekhala eligobayo, kepha izivivinyo zokungezwani komzimba zihlala zimbi. Kulokhu, ukweqiwa kwemfihlo yamakhala kubangelwa ukwanda ngokweqile kwegazi nemithambo ye-lymph ekhona engxenyeni yangaphakathi yekhala futhi, kwesinye isikhathi, ukwelashwa kwayo okuhle ukuhlinzwa. Bona ukuthi i-vasomotor rhinitis iyini nokuthi ungayelapha kanjani.

3. I-rhinitis elaphwayo

Kwenzeka lapho umuntu ezenzela imishanguzo, okungukuthi, ethatha isinqumo sokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ngaphandle kokuthola ukwelashwa okufanele. Lesi yisimo se-nasal decongestant, esisetshenziswa ngabantu abaningi kepha singadala ukucasuka kumucu wamakhala lapho usetshenziswa kaningi.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-rhinitis

Ngokuxilongwa kwe-rhinitis kuphakanyiswa ukuthi lowo muntu aye kokubonisana nabezempilo futhi, ngemuva kokubona izimpawu zalesi sifo, udokotela angayalela ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze abheke ukuthi inani le-IgE liphezulu yini nokuthi ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba ukuze akwazi ukukhomba ukuthi umuntu uxabana nani.

Lokhu kuxilongwa kungenziwa kusukela eminyakeni engu-5 ubudala, ngoba ngaphambi kwaleli qembu lobudala imiphumela ingahle ingalungile futhi, ngakho-ke, uma kukhona ukusola ukuthi ingane inesifo i-allergen rhinitis okufanele kwenziwe ukuzama ukuthola lowo uyaliwa futhi, ngakho-ke, kuyanconywa ukuthi abazali bagcine indlu ihlanzekile kakhulu, ingenalo uthuli, basebenzise impuphu yokuwasha nesithambisi sendwangu se-hypoallergenic futhi okombhede nezingubo zomntwana uqobo kufanele kwenziwe ngokotini. Ekamelweni lokulala, kufanele ugweme izilwane ezigxotshiwe, okhaphethi namakhethini.

Ukwelashwa Kwe-Rhinitis

Ukwelashwa kwe-rhinitis kuzoya ngokuthi yini ebangele lesi sifo. Uma kubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba, okungenziwa ukukhipha umuntu kulokho okumnikeza ukungezwani komzimba, ugcine ikhala lakhe lihlanzekile kakhulu usebenzisa ukugeza amakhala, futhi ezinsukwini ezibucayi kakhulu sebenzisa umuthi wokungezwani komzimba. Funda ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani kahle ukuhlanzwa kwamakhala.

Enye indlela yokwelashwa kwe-rhinitis umuthi wokugomela umuntu ongezwani nomzimba, obizwa ngokuthi yi-desensitizing immunotherapy, kepha lokhu kunconywa kuphela lapho izidakamizwa zingenamthelela. Imvamisa, udokotela uncoma ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile, njenge-corticosteroids nama-antihistamine, njenge-fenergan, sinutab, claritin ne-adnax. Kukhona nezinye izixazululo zasekhaya ezingasetshenziswa ukwelapha i-rhinitis. Thola ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-rhinitis ekhaya kwenziwa kanjani.