Kwenzekani Lapho Uba Nesifo Samaphaphu Ngesikhathi Ukhulelwe?

-Delile

• Izimpawu zenyumoniya yomama
• Izimbangela ze-pneumonia ekukhulelweni
• Ungabiza nini udokotela wakho
• I-pneumonia itholakala kanjani ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
• Yelashwa kanjani inyumoniya ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
• Ingabe i-pneumonia ingadala izinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
• Uyini umbono wenyumoniya ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
• Ukuvimbela

Iyini inyumoniya?

I-pneumonia isho uhlobo olubi lokutheleleka kwamaphaphu. Ngokuvamile kuyinkinga yomkhuhlane ovamile noma umkhuhlane owenzeka lapho ukutheleleka kusakazeka emaphashini. I-pneumonia ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ibizwa ngokuthi inyumoniya yomama.

I-pneumonia ibhekwa njengesifo esibi futhi esingaba yingozi kunoma ngubani. Amaqembu athile asengozini enkulu yezinkinga. Lokhu kufaka phakathi abesifazane abakhulelwe.

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha nokuvimbela izinkinga ezivela kwi-pneumonia yomama ukubona udokotela wakho lapho kuqala khona ukugula.

Izimpawu zenyumoniya yomama

Njengoba inyumoniya ivame ukuqala njengomkhuhlane noma ukubanda, ungahle ube nezimpawu ezinjengomphimbo obuhlungu, ubuhlungu bomzimba, nekhanda. I-pneumonia ihlanganisa izimpawu ezimbi kakhulu.

Izimpawu ze-pneumonia yomama zingabandakanya:

• ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Ukugodola
• ubuhlungu besifuba
• ukukhwehlela okuya ngokuya kuba kubi
• ukukhathala ngokweqile
• imfiva
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• ukuphefumula okusheshayo
• ukuhlanza

Izimpawu ze-pneumonia zomama azifani ngokwejwayelekile phakathi kwama-trimesters. Kepha ungahle uziqaphele izimpawu kamuva lapho ukhulelwe. Lokhu kungabangelwa okunye ukungaphatheki kahle ongahle ubhekane nakho.

Izimbangela ze-pneumonia ekukhulelweni

Ukukhulelwa kukubeka engcupheni yokuhlaselwa yinyumoniya. Lokhu ngokwengxenye kubangelwa ukucindezelwa komzimba okhulelwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba umzimba wakho usebenza kanzima ukondla ingane yakho ekhulayo. Abesifazane abakhulelwe bangase bathambekele kakhulu kumkhuhlane. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi wehlise amandla wamaphaphu. Lokhu kukwenza uthambekele kakhulu ezinkingeni ezifana nenyumoniya.

Igciwane lomkhuhlane noma igciwane elibhebhetheka emaphashini lidala inyumoniya. Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kuyimbangela ye-pneumonia. Lokhu kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi “inyumoniya etholwe umphakathi.” Amacala amabhaktheriya afaka:

• I-Haemophilus influenzae
• I-Mycoplasma pneumoniae
• I-Streptococcus pneumoniae

Ukutheleleka ngegciwane okulandelayo kanye nezinkinga nakho kungaholela ku-pneumonia:

• umkhuhlane (umkhuhlane)
• isifo sokuphefumula
• i-varicella (inkukhu)

Ungaba sengozini eyengeziwe yokuthola i-pneumonia ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa uma:

• banesifo segazi
• uphethwe yisifuba somoya
• unesifo esingelapheki
• sebenza nezingane ezincane
• bavame ukuvakashela izibhedlela noma amakhaya asebekhulile
• unamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka
• intuthu

Ungabiza nini udokotela wakho

Kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho ngokushesha nje lapho uqala ukuhlangabezana nezimpawu. Uma ulinda isikhathi eside, inkulu ingozi yokuba nezinkinga.

Umkhuhlane uvame ukubhekwa njengesandulela se-pneumonia, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Uma une-pneumonia, kungadingeka ukuthi uye esibhedlela ukuze uvikele ukutheleleka ukuthi kungabi kubi.

Ungadinga ukunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo uma uhlangabezana:

• ubuhlungu esiswini sakho
• ubuhlungu besifuba
• ubunzima bokuphefumula
• umkhuhlane omkhulu
• ukuhlanza okuthatha amahora ayi-12
• isiyezi noma ukuquleka
• ukudideka
• ukungabi nokunyakaza okusuka enganeni (okubonakala kakhulu kuma-trimesters wesibili nowesithathu)

I-pneumonia itholakala kanjani ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

Udokotela angakunika ukuxilongwa kwe-pneumonia yomama. Udokotela wakho anga:

• lalela amaphaphu akho
• thatha i-x-ray yamaphaphu akho (ama-x-ray esifubeni ngokuvamile abhekwa ephephile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa)
• hlola izimpawu zakho nomlando wezempilo
• thatha isampula yesikhwehlela

Yelashwa kanjani inyumoniya ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

Imithi ejwayelekile yokwelashwa kwe-pneumonia yegciwane futhi ithathwa njengephephile ukuyisebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Imithi elwa namagciwane ingalapha inyumoniya ezigabeni zokuqala. Ukwelashwa kokuphefumula kungasetshenziswa futhi.

Uma une-pneumonia yebhaktheriya, udokotela wakho angakunikeza ama-antibiotics. Ama-antibiotic awakwazi ukwelapha ukutheleleka ngegciwane.

Udokotela wakho futhi angancoma ukwehlisa ubuhlungu be-over-the-counter (OTC) ukunciphisa umkhuhlane nobuhlungu. Lokhu kungafaka i-acetaminophen (iTylenol).

Ukuthola uketshezi lokulala nokuphuza nakho kubalulekile ekululameni kwakho. Ungathathi noma yimiphi imishanguzo noma izithasiselo ngaphandle kokubuza udokotela wakho kuqala.

Ingabe i-pneumonia ingadala izinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

Izimo ezinzima noma ezingalashwa ze-pneumonia zingaholela ezinkingeni ezahlukahlukene. Izinga le-oksijini emzimbeni lingahle lehle ngoba amaphaphu awakwazi ukukhiqiza okwanele ukuthumela umzimba wonke. Isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-empyema singakhula, okuyilapho uketshezi luhlangana khona emaphashini. Kwesinye isikhathi ukutheleleka kungasakazeka kusuka emaphashini kuye kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

I-pneumonia nayo ingadala izinkinga ezinganeni. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi
• isisindo sokuzalwa esiphansi
• ukukhulelwa kwesisu
• ukwehluleka ukuphefumula

Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, inyumoniya yomama ingaba yingozi.

Uyini umbono wenyumoniya ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

Ungavimbela izinkinga ze-pneumonia ngokwelapha ukugula kusenesikhathi. Abesifazane abathola ukwelashwa ngokushesha bayaqhubeka nokukhulelwa kanye nezinsana ezinempilo.

Kukhona ukufa kwabantu besifazane abakhulelwe abane-pneumonia uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo abangakhulelwe. Kepha kunezici eziningana ezinciphise le ngozi eminyakeni yamuva, kufaka phakathi:

• ukuxilongwa ngokushesha
• ukunakekelwa okukhulu
• ukwelashwa kwama-antimicrobial
• Imigomo

Ukuvimbela

Indlela engcono yokuvikela inyumoniya ukugwema ukuthola umkhuhlane kanye nezinye izifo ezingayidala. Inhlanzeko enhle ibalulekile ekuvikeleni izifo, noma ngabe ukhulelwe noma cha. Abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele bakhumbule ikakhulukazi:

• ukugeza izandla njalo
• ukulala ngokwanele
• ukudla ukudla okunempilo
• ukuzivocavoca umzimba njalo (lokhu kusiza nokwakha amasosha omzimba)
• ukugwema abanye abagulayo

Imishanguzo yemikhuhlane nayo inconywa kubantu abasengozini yokuthola lesi sifo. Enye yalezi zinto eziyingozi ukukhulelwa. Abantu abadala nalabo abanezifo zokuphefumula nabo bawela kulesi sigaba.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinzuzo ezingaba khona zokugoma - ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi somkhuhlane. Ngenkathi ungathola isibhamu noma kunini, kunconywa ukuthi ukuthole ekuqaleni kwenkathi yomkhuhlane, cishe ngo-Okthoba.

Ukudutshulwa ngumkhuhlane kungakusiza ukuthi uvikele umkhuhlane ngesikhathi ukhulelwe. Imiphumela yayo ingasiza nokuvikela ingane yakho emkhuhlaneni ngemuva kokuzalwa. Ngokusho kwe-American Pregnancy Association, ukuvikelwa kungahlala kuze kube yilapho ingane yakho inezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala.

Uma ugula ngumkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, bukela izimpawu zakho bese ushayela udokotela wakho. Ungadinga ukuya kohlolwa njengesinyathelo sokuqapha i-pneumonia.