Yini i-pneumonia ye-atypical, izimpawu eziyinhloko nokwelashwa okunconyiwe

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Ungayithola kanjani nokuthi ngubani osengozini enkulu
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Izimpawu zokuba sibi kwe-pneumonia e-atypical
• Izimpawu zokuthuthuka kwe-pneumonia ye-atypical

I-atypical pneumonia ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu okubangelwa amagciwane amancane angavamile kunalawo we-pneumonia ejwayelekile, kufaka phakathi amagciwane,I-Mycoplasma pneumoniae, aLegionella pneumophila NomaI-Chlamydophila pneumoniae, Ngokwesibonelo.

Lolu hlobo lwe-pneumonia luvame ukuthathelana ngokuxhumana namaconsi amathe omuntu onalesi sifo, ngakho-ke, kuvame kakhulu kubantu abelana ngezikhala ezincane, njengoba kwenzeka neziboshwa noma amasosha, kube ukusola okubalulekile lapho wonke umndeni wethula izimpawu ezifanayo.

Yize yaziwa ngokuthi i-pneumonia enamandla, i-pneumonia ye-atypical iyelapheka futhi ukwelashwa kwayo kungenziwa ekhaya ngokuphumula nokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic anqunywe udokotela noma i-pulmonologist. Okwenzekayo ukuthi, njengoba kubangelwa ezinye izinhlobo ezincane kakhulu zama-microorganisms, ukwelashwa kwayo kungaba nzima kakhulu futhi kudle isikhathi, kube namathuba amakhulu okuba nezinkinga.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu nezimpawu ze-atypical pneumonia zingahluka kancane kulezo ze-pneumonia ejwayelekile, futhi zifaka:

• Umkhuhlane ophansi njalo;
• Ukukhwehlela okomile okuya ngokuya ngokuhamba kwesikhathi;
• Ikhala eligijimayo;
• Kunzima ukuphefumula;
• Ubuhlungu besifuba;
• Umphimbo obuhlungu;
• Ubuhlungu emisipheni nasemalungeni;
• Ukukhathala okulula.

Izimpawu ze-pneumonia e-atypical zingathatha izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezingu-10 ukuvela futhi zingaba kubi ngaphezu kwamasonto ambalwa.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwe-pneumonia ye-atypical kuvame ukuqala ngokuhlolwa ngudokotela, ozama ukuqonda izimpawu futhi abone ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ukuxhumana nomunye umuntu ongaba nesifo sokuphefumula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela ubuye ahlole izimpawu zokuqina bese eyalela ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye ne-X-ray yesifuba, ikakhulukazi ukuqonda uhlobo lwe-pneumonia, ngoba iphethini elivela kumphumela we-X-ray nasekuhlolweni kwegazi livame ukwehluka esimweni se-pneumonia ye-atypical.

Ungayithola kanjani nokuthi ngubani osengozini enkulu

I-pneumonia ye-Atypical iyathathelana futhi idluliselwa kalula ngamaconsi amathe angcolile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukumboza umlomo wakho ngeduku noma imaski ukuthimula noma ukukhwehlela, ukugwema ukungcolisa abanye nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo sokuphefumula.

Njengoba izimpawu zenyumoniya engapheli kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuvela, kungenzeka ukuthi lowo muntu asidlulise lesi sifo ngaphambi kokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwesifo, ikakhulukazi uma eqala ukukhwehlela noma ukuthimula. Ngakho-ke, abantu abahlala endlini eyodwa noma abasondelene kakhulu basengozini enkulu yokuthola ukutheleleka ngakho-ke, ngakho-ke, kufanele futhi baye kudokotela ukuze aqonde ukuthi bangatheleleka yini futhi baqale ukwelashwa.

Bheka izindlela eziyishumi zokuqapha ezibalulekile ukugwema ukubamba inyumoniya.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia e-atypical kuthatha cishe izinsuku eziyi-14 kuye kwezingu-21 futhi kungenziwa ekhaya kusetshenziswa ama-antibiotic, njenge-Erythromycin, i-Azithromycin noma i-Levofloxacin, enqunywe yi-pulmonologist noma udokotela ophuthumayo. Njengoba i-pneumonia engavamile ibangelwa ama-microorganisms ngaphandle kwe-pneumonia evamile, kungenzeka ukuthi, ngenkathi ukwelashwa, ama-antibiotic asetshenziswayo ashintshwa kanye noma kabili.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenkathi ukwelashwa kunconywa:

• Yenza ama-nebulizations ngokwemiyalo kadokotela;
• Gwema ukuya emsebenzini noma esikoleni;
• Gcina ukuphumula ekhaya;
• Vala umlomo wakho ngeduku noma imaski ukuthimula noma ukukhwehlela
• Phuza uketshezi oluningi, njengamanzi, ujusi wemvelo noma itiye;
• Gwema izinguquko ezingazelelwe ekushiseni.

Lezi zixwayiso zibalulekile ukuvimbela inyumoniya ukuthi ingabuyi noma ibe yimbi kakhulu, kubangele izinkinga ezifana nokuboshwa ngokuphefumula, i-encephalitis noma i-myocarditis, isibonelo.

Izimpawu zokuba sibi kwe-pneumonia e-atypical

Izimpawu zokuthi ukwelashwa akusebenzi zibandakanya ukwanda komkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-40º nokwanda kobunzima bokuphefumula, okungaholela ekuphefumuleni okusheshayo nasekushayweni kwephiko lekhala.

Ngenxa yezimpawu zokuwohloka, kubalulekile ukuya esibhedlela, ngoba kungadingeka ukuthi uphinde uhlolwe, ushintshe ama-antibiotic noma uhlale esibhedlela ukuze uthole ukuphefumula, uthole i-oxygen noma imijovo yama-antibiotic emthanjeni.

Izimpawu zokuthuthuka kwe-pneumonia ye-atypical

Lapho ukwelashwa kuphumelela, kuvame ukuvela izimpawu zokuthuthuka, njengokuncipha komkhuhlane ezinsukwini ezine, ukwehla kokukhathala nokwanda kokuphefumula kalula.

Naphezu kwezimpawu zokuthuthuka kwe-pneumonia e-atypical, ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kwe-pneumonia ye-atypical kufanele kuqhutshwe kuze kube sekupheleni kwe-antibiotic, ukuvimbela inyumoniya ukuthi ingabuyi noma iye iba yimbi.