I-pneumonia ye-bilateral: kuyini, izimpawu nokuthi ilashwa kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-pneumonia ebumbene yisimo lapho kukhona ukutheleleka nokuvuvukala kwamaphaphu womabili ngamagciwane futhi, ngakho-ke, kubhekwa njengokubi kakhulu kunenyumoniya ejwayelekile, ngoba ihlotshaniswa namandla okuphefumula anciphile. Ngenxa yalokhu, kukhona ukwehla kwenani leoksijini elijikeleza emzimbeni, kufaka phakathi nasebuchosheni, okungaholela ekuguqulweni ezingeni lomuntu lokuqonda.

Lolu hlobo lwe-pneumonia luvame kakhulu kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, njengezingane, abantu abadala noma abantu abanezifo ezingalapheki ezingaphazamisa ukusebenza kwamasosha omzimba.

Izimbangela ze-pneumonia yamazwe amabili ziyefana nalezi ze-pneumonia ejwayelekile, engabangelwa amagciwane, amabhaktheriya noma isikhunta, kepha-ke, njengoba izimpawu zinzima kakhulu, ukwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa endaweni yesibhedlela ukuze umuntu abhekwe futhi ithola i-oksijeni, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukunciphisa ubungozi bezinkinga ezifana nokutheleleka okujwayelekile, ukuboshwa kokuphefumula noma ukukhishwa kwe-pleural, isibonelo.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu ze-pneumonia yamazwe amabili zihlobene kakhulu namandla okuphefumula komuntu, okungathikamezeka impela, ngoba womabili amaphaphu ayekekile. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-pneumonia yamazwe amabili yilezi:

• Umkhuhlane uphakeme kuno-38ºC;
• Ukukhwehlela nge-phlegm eningi;
• Ubunzima obukhulu ekuphefumuleni;
• Izinga lokuphefumula lenyukile;
• Ukukhathala okulula nokukhulu.

Lapho umuntu enezinye izimpawu ezihlobene nokushoda komoya-mpilo, njengezindebe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma amazinga okuqonda ashintshiwe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wamaphaphu ukuze ukwelashwa kwenziwe ngokushesha okukhulu, ikakhulukazi ngokusetshenziswa komoya-mpilo buso. Funda ukubona izimpawu zenyumoniya.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia yamazwe amabili kufanele kuqondiswe yi-pulmonologist, ichazwe ngohlelo oluhlukanisa iziguli ngokwezibonakaliso ezichazwe kanye nemiphumela yezivivinyo. Iziguli ezibhekwa njengengozi ephansi zivame ukuphathwa ekhaya kusetshenziswa ama-antibiotic, njenge-Levofloxacin noma i-Clarithromycin, ngokwesibonelo, isikhathi sokusetshenziswa esichazwa ngudokotela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu ahlale ephumule ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, aphuze uketshezi oluningi, afafaze ngamanzi okuphuza futhi agweme izindawo zomphakathi noma ukungcola okuningi, ngaphezu kokugqoka izifihla-buso zokuzivikela lapho kunesidingo.

Endabeni yeziguli ezibhekwa njengezimbi, ikakhulukazi lapho isiguli sesikhulile noma sinenkinga yokusebenza kwezinso, umfutho wegazi nobunzima obukhulu ekwenzeni ukushintshaniswa kwegesi, ukwelashwa kwenziwa endaweni yesibhedlela. Ukwelashwa esibhedlela kuvame ukuhlala phakathi kweviki eli-1 kuya kwele-2, futhi kungahluka ngokwempendulo yesiguli ekwelashweni, futhi kuvame ukwenziwa ngokufaka umoya-mpilo nama-antibiotic. Ngemuva kokukhishwa, ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic kufanele kuqhutshwe okungenani isonto elilodwa noma ngokusho kwesincomo se-pulmonologist.