Imiphumela emibi kanye nokuqapha kwe-Skin Bleaching

-Delile

• Ukusebenza kokukhishwa kwesikhumba kusebenza kanjani
• Imiphumela emibi yesikhumba
• Ubuthi beMercury
• Isikhumba
• I-ochronosis evamile
• Induna ye-steroid
• I-Nephrotic syndrome
• Izinzuzo zokukhishwa kwesikhumba
• Inciphisa amabala amnyama
• Kunciphisa ukubukeka kwezinduna
• Kubala ithoni yesikhumba
• Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imikhiqizo yokukhipha isikhumba
• Izinyathelo zokuzivikela
• Ungayithenga kuphi imikhiqizo yokukhishwa kwesikhumba
• I-DIY isikhumba esimnyama
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukukhipha isikhumba esikhunjeni kusho ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ukukhanyisa izindawo ezimnyama zesikhumba noma ukufeza ukukhanya okukhanyayo okuphelele. Le mikhiqizo ifaka okhilimu abampisholo, insipho, namaphilisi, kanye nokwelashwa kochwepheshe njengamakhemikhali amakhemikhali ne-laser therapy.

Akukho nzuzo yezempilo ekukhishweni kwesikhumba. Imiphumela ayiqinisekisiwe futhi kukhona ubufakazi bokuthi ukukhanya kwesikhumba kungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu nezinkinga.

Ngokombono wezokwelapha, asikho isidingo sokukhanyisa isikhumba. Kepha uma ucabangela ukuphuma kwesikhumba, kubalulekile ukuqonda izingozi.

Ukusebenza kokukhishwa kwesikhumba kusebenza kanjani

Ukukhipha isikhumba esikhunjeni kunciphisa ukuminyana noma ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin esikhunjeni. I-Melanin i-pigment ekhiqizwa amaseli abizwa ngokuthi ama-melanocyte. Inani le-melanin esikhunjeni sakho linqunywa kakhulu ngofuzo.

Abantu abanesikhumba esimnyama bane-melanin eningi. Amahomoni, ukukhanya kwelanga, namakhemikhali athile nakho kuthinta ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin.

Uma ufaka umkhiqizo wokukhipha isikhumba esikhunjeni, njenge-hydroquinone, wehlisa inani lama-melanocyte esikhumbeni sakho. Lokhu kungaholela esikhunjeni esikhanyayo nokuvela kwesikhumba ngokwengeziwe.

Imiphumela emibi yesikhumba

Amazwe amaningi akuvumile ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yokunezela kwesikhumba ngenxa yezingozi ezihambisana nayo.

Ngo-2006, lo mhlangano wakhipha nesaziso sokuthi imikhiqizo yokuqhamuka kwesikhumba e-the-counter (OTC) ayibonwa njengephephile futhi esebenzayo. Imikhiqizo ibithathwa njengengaphephile ukusetshenziswa komuntu ngokuya ngokubuyekezwa kobufakazi.

Ukukhishwa kwesikhumba kuye kwahlotshaniswa nemiphumela emibi yezempilo.

Ubuthi beMercury

Amanye okhilimu abakhipha isikhumba abenziwe ngaphandle kwe-United States axhunyaniswe nobuthi be-mercury. IMercury ivinjelwe njengesithako semikhiqizo yokukhanyisa isikhumba e-United States, kepha imikhiqizo eyenziwe kwamanye amazwe isenayo i-mercury.

Ngo-2014 wama-549 okhanyisa isikhumba abathenga ku-inthanethi nasezitolo, cishe amaphesenti ayi-12 ayene-mercury. Cishe uhhafu wale mikhiqizo wawuvela ezitolo zase-U.S.

Izimpawu nezimpawu zobuthi be-mercury zifaka:

• ukuba ndikindiki
• umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• ukukhathala
• ukuzwela ekukhanyeni
• izimpawu ze-neurologic, njengokuthuthumela, ukulahleka kwememori, nokucasuka
• ukwehluleka kwezinso

Isikhumba

Izifundo eziyizibonelo kanye nemibiko kuxhumanise ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yokuqhamuka kwesikhumba ukuxhumana nesikhumba. Lokhu ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba okubangelwa ukuxhumana nezinto ezithile.

Izimpawu zingahluka kusuka kokuncane kuya kokubi futhi zifaka:

• ukubomvu kwesikhumba
• amabhamuza
• izilonda zesikhumba
• isifuba
• isikhumba esomile, esinesikhumba
• ukuvuvukala
• ukulunywa
• ukuvutha nobumnene

I-ochronosis evamile

yisifo sesikhumba esidala umbala omnyama oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Imvamisa kwenzeka njengokuxakaniseka kokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwamafutha okhilimu aqukethe i-hydroquinone. Abantu abayisebenzisa ezindaweni ezinkulu zomzimba noma kuwo wonke umzimba maningi amathuba okuthi bahlakulele i-EO.

Induna ye-steroid

Ukhilimu wokukhipha isikhumba oqukethe ama-corticosteroids ungadala induna ye-steroid.

Izinduna ze-steroid zithinta kakhulu isifuba, kepha futhi zingavela ngemuva, ezingalweni nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba ngokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwama-corticosteroids.

Izimpawu zingafaka:

• amakhanda amhlophe namnyama
• amabhampu amancane abomvu
• izigaxa ezibomvu ezinkulu, ezibuhlungu
• izibazi zomqubuko

I-Nephrotic syndrome

I-Nephrotic syndrome yisifo sezinso esivame ukubangelwa ukulimala emithanjeni yegazi ezinso zakho ezibhekele ukuhlunga imfucuza namanzi amaningi. Kubangela umzimba wakho ukukhipha amaprotheni amaningi emchameni wakho.

Amafutha akhanyisa isikhumba aqukethe i-mercury ahlotshaniswa nephrotic syndrome.

Izimpawu zingafaka:

• ukuvuvukala (i-edema) ezungeze amehlo
• ukuvuvukala kwezinyawo namaqakala
• umchamo onamagwebu
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• ukukhathala

Izinzuzo zokukhishwa kwesikhumba

Azikho izinzuzo ezithile zezempilo ekukhishweni kwesikhumba, kepha kungaba nomphumela omuhle wesikhumba lapho usetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezithile zesikhumba.

Inciphisa amabala amnyama

Ukwelashwa kokukhishwa kwesikhumba kunganciphisa amabala amnyama esikhunjeni okubangelwa ukulimala kwelanga, ukuguga nezinguquko zamahomoni.

Kungaba lusizo kulabo abafuna ukunciphisa ukuguqulwa kwesikhumba, njenge:

• amabala wesibindi noma amabala weminyaka
• amabala elanga
• melasma
• amabombo
• izimpawu zokuvuvukala ezivela ku-eczema ne-psoriasis

Kunciphisa ukubukeka kwezinduna

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zokukhipha isikhumba zingasiza ukucisha izibazi zomqubuko. Ngeke zisize ngokuvuvukala okusebenzayo nokubomvu okubangelwa ukuqhuma, kepha zinganciphisa izindawo ezibomvu noma ezimnyama ezihlala ngemuva kokululama komqubuko.

Kubala ithoni yesikhumba

Ukukhanyisa isikhumba kungakhipha ngisho nesikhumba ngokunciphisa izindawo ze-hyperpigmentation, njengokulimala kwelanga. Kungasiza futhi ekunciphiseni ukubukeka kwama-freckles.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imikhiqizo yokukhipha isikhumba

Ukusetshenziswa kuyehluka kuya ngomkhiqizo. Amafutha akhanyisa isikhumba ngokuvamile asetshenziswa kuphela ezindaweni ezimnyama zesikhumba kanye noma kabili ngosuku.

Ukuze usebenzise ukhilimu okhanyisa isikhumba, kungakuhle ukuthi ulandele izinkomba ezinikezwe udokotela noma kupakethe. Lokhu kuvame ukufaka:

• ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo kancane usebenzisa izandla ezihlanzekile noma iphedi likakotini
• ukugwema ukuthintana nesikhumba sakho esizungezile, amehlo, impumulo nomlomo
• ukugeza izandla zakho kahle ngemuva kokusebenzisa
• ukugwema ukuthinta indawo elashwa ngesikhumba somunye umuntu
• ukufaka i-sunscreen ukuvikela ukulimala kwesikhumba ekuvezeni i-UV

Amaphilisi amaningi akhanyisa isikhumba atholakalayo emakethe athathwa kanye nsuku zonke, yize kungekho bufakazi bokuthi ayasebenza.

Izinyathelo zokuzivikela

I-FDA ayibheki imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa isikhumba ye-OTC ephephile noma esebenzayo. Imikhiqizo emakethwa njengezinsizakusebenza zezikhumba zemvelo azilawulwa yi-FDA.

Iningi lemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa isikhumba ayinconyelwe amathoni wesikhumba amnyama futhi ingadala ukwanda kwesikhumba. Ukwelashwa kokukhanyisa isikhumba nakho akunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe izingane noma abantu abakhulelwe noma abahlengikazi.

Ungayithenga kuphi imikhiqizo yokukhishwa kwesikhumba

Udokotela noma udokotela wesikhumba angakunika umkhiqizo wokukhipha isikhumba ngokuya ngezidingo zakho.

Ungathenga imikhiqizo yokuphuma kwesikhumba ye-OTC ezitolo zezimonyo nakuma-counters wobuhle ezitolo ezinkulu. Kepha cwaninga imikhiqizo ngokucophelela ngenxa yemiphumela emibi engaba khona.

I-DIY isikhumba esimnyama

Cishe uke wezwa ngamakhambi we-DIY wokuqhamuka kwesikhumba njengejusi likalamula ne-hydrogen peroxide. Amanye amakhambi asekhaya we-hyperpigmentation akhonjisiwe ukuthi asebenza ngandlela thile.

Amanye ama-anecdotal kuphela futhi angaba yingozi. Ijusi lelamula ne-hydrogen peroxide kungacasula isikhumba namehlo, futhi kubangele neminye imiphumela emibi.

Njengamanye amasu wokukhipha isikhumba, la makhambi anconywa ekwelapheni izindawo ezimnyama, hhayi ukukhanyisa isikhumba esimnyama ngokwemvelo.

Amanye ala makhambi asekhaya afaka:

• uviniga we-apula cider
• ukukhishwa kwetiyi eluhlaza
• aloe vera

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukukhishwa kwesikhumba kungukukhetha komuntu siqu okungafanele kwenziwe kalula. Ayinazo izinzuzo zezempilo futhi ixhunyaniswe nemiphumela emibi kakhulu eminingana. Uma ucubungula ukuphuma kwesikhumba, bheka udokotela wakho noma udokotela wesikhumba ngezinzuzo nezingozi.