I-pneumonia ezinganeni: izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu zenyumoniya enganeni
• Izimbangela eziyinhloko
• Ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia ezinganeni

I-pneumonia ezinganeni ihambelana nokutheleleka kwamaphaphu okubangelwa amagciwane noma amagciwane okuholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, kepha okuya ngokuya kudlula izinsuku, futhi kungaba nzima ukuzibona.

I-pneumonia yengane iyelapheka futhi ayivame ukuthathelana, futhi kufanele yelashwe ekhaya ngokuphumula, imithi yomkhuhlane, ama-antibiotics kanye nokudla okunamanzi, njengamanzi nobisi, ngokwesibonelo.

Izimpawu zenyumoniya enganeni

Izimpawu ze-pneumonia enganeni zingavela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuthintana ne-ejenti elithathelwanayo elibhekele ukutheleleka, okungaphawulwa:

• Imfiva engaphezu kuka-38º;
• Ukukhwehlela nge-phlegm;
• Ukuntula ukudla;
• Ukuphefumula okusheshayo nokufushane, ngokuvuleka kwamakhala;
• Umzamo wokuphefumula ngokunyakaza okuningi kwezimbambo;
• Ukukhathala okulula, asikho isifiso sokudlala.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ingane iyiswe kudokotela wezingane ngokushesha nje lapho izimpawu nezimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi inyumoniya iqinisekisiwe, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi ukwelashwa kuzoqalwa kungekudala ngemuva kokuxilongwa kanye nezinkinga ezifana nokwehluleka ukuphefumula kanye nokuboshwa kwenhliziyo, isibonelo , zivinjelwe.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-pneumonia ezinganeni kwenziwa udokotela wezingane ngokuhlola izimpawu nezimpawu ezivezwa yingane nezinga lokuphefumula, ngaphezu kokwenza ama-X-ray esifubeni ukuhlola izinga lokubandakanyeka kwamaphaphu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela angancoma ukwenza izivivinyo ze-microbiological ukukhomba i-ejenti elithathelwanayo elihlobene nenyumoniya.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

I-pneumonia ezinganeni idalwa ezimeni eziningi ngamagciwane futhi ibonakala njengenkinga yomkhuhlane, futhi ingahle ihlotshaniswe ne-adenovirus, igciwane le-syncytial yabantu, i-parainfluenza kanye nohlobo lomkhuhlane u-A, B noma u-C, kulezi zimo ezibizwa ngokuthi yi-viral pneumonia.

Ngaphezu kokutheleleka ngegciwane, ingane nayo ingahle ihlasele i-pneumonia yebhaktheriya, ebangelwa amagciwane, iningi layo elihlobene I-Streptococcus pneumoniae, UKlebsiella pneumoniae futhi I-Staphylococcus aureus.

Ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia ezinganeni

Ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia ezinganeni kungahluka ngokuya nge-ejenti elithathelwanayo elibhekele i-pneumonia, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-antivirals noma ama-antibiotic, njenge-Amoxicillin noma i-Azithromycin, ngokwesibonelo, ngokusho kwe-microorganism yengane nesisindo, kungakhonjiswa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izindlela zokuphepha eziphathelene nenyumoniya, ezisiza ekwelashweni, zifaka:

• Yenza ama-nebulizations ngokwemiyalo kadokotela;
• Gcina ukudla okuhle ngezithelo;
• Nikeza ubisi namanzi anele;
• Gcina ukuphumula futhi ugweme izindawo zomphakathi, njengesikhungo sokunakekela izingane noma isikole;
• Gqokisa ingane ngokwesizini;
• Gwema okusalungiswa ngesikhathi nangemva kokugeza.

Ukulaliswa esibhedlela kugcinelwe amacala abucayi kakhulu lapho kudingeka khona ukwelashwa nge-physiotherapy nge-pneumonia yobuntwana, ukuthola i-oxygen noma ube nama-antibiotic emthanjeni. Qonda ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia ezinganeni kufanele kube kanjani.