Yini Ebangela Ukuphathwa Yikhanda Nesiyezi?

-Delile

• Ingabe kuphuthumayo?
• I-aneurysm yobuchopho
• Unhlangothi
• Migraine
• Ukulimala ekhanda
• Ukulimala kwengqondo okubuhlungu
• Isifo se-Post-concussion
• Ezinye izimbangela
• Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kanye negciwane
• Ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni
• Ushukela wegazi ophansi
• Ukukhathazeka
• I-Labyrinthitis
• Ukushoda kwegazi
• Ukungaboni kahle
• Izimo ezizenzakalelayo
• Imiphumela emibi yemithi
• Okubalulekile

Ukubuka konke

Kuvame ukwethuka ukuphathwa yikhanda nesiyezi ngasikhathi sinye. Kodwa-ke, izinto eziningi zingadala ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zimpawu ezimbili, kusuka ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni kuye ekukhathazekeni.

Sizocubungula izimpawu zokuthi ikhanda lakho nesiyezi kungenzeka kube wuphawu lwento ebucayi kakhulu ngaphambi kokudlulela kwezinye izimbangela ezingaba namandla kakhulu.

Ingabe kuphuthumayo?

Yize kungavamile, ukuphathwa ikhanda ngesiyezi kwesinye isikhathi kungakhombisa isimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha esidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

I-aneurysm yobuchopho

I-aneurysm yobuchopho ibhaluni elakha emithanjeni yegazi yobuchopho bakho. La ma-aneurysms kaningi awabangeli izimpawu aze aqhume. Lapho bephuka, isibonakaliso sokuqala imvamisa siyikhanda elibuhlungu eliza ngokungazelelwe. Ungase futhi uzizwe unesiyezi.

Ezinye izimpawu ze-aneurysm yobuchopho eqhekekile zifaka:

• isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• ukungaboni kahle
• ubuhlungu bentamo noma ukuqina
• isithuthwane
• ukuzwela ekukhanyeni
• ukudideka
• ukulahlekelwa ukwazi
• ijwabu leso elilengisiwe
• ukubona kabili

Uma unekhanda elibi futhi uzizwa unesiyezi noma ubona noma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ze-aneurysm yobuchopho ephukile, funa ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.

Unhlangothi

Ukushaywa unhlangothi kwenzeka lapho okuthile kuphazamisa ukugeleza kwegazi okuya engxenyeni ethile yobuchopho bakho, kunqamula ukunikezwa komoya-mpilo nezinye izakhi ezidinga ukusebenza. Ngaphandle kokunikezwa kwegazi okungaguquguquki, amangqamuzana obuchopho aqala ukufa ngokushesha.

Njengama-aneurysms obuchopho, imivimbo ingadala ikhanda elibi kakhulu. Zingadala nesiyezi okungazelelwe.

Ezinye izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi zifaka:

• ukuba ndikindiki noma ubuthakathaka, imvamisa ngakolunye uhlangothi lomzimba
• ukudideka okungazelelwe
• ukukhuluma ngenkinga noma ukuqonda inkulumo
• izinkinga zokubona okungazelelwe
• ukuhamba ngokungazelelwe noma ukugcina ibhalansi

Ukushaywa unhlangothi kudinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga ezihlala njalo, ngakho-ke funa ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo ngokushesha nje lapho ubona izimpawu zokushaywa unhlangothi. Nakhu ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi.

Migraine

Imigraines yizinhlungu ezihlungu zekhanda ezenzeka kolunye noma ezinhlangothini zombili zekhanda lakho. Abantu abavame ukuthola i-migraines bachaza ubuhlungu njengokuqhuma. Lobu buhlungu obukhulu bungahambisana nesiyezi.

Ezinye izimpawu zifaka:

• isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• ukuzwela ekukhanyeni noma umsindo
• unenkinga yokubona
• ukubona amalambu akhanyayo noma amabala (aura)

Alikho ikhambi le-migraines, kepha izinto ezithile zingasiza ukunciphisa izimpawu zakho noma ukuzivimbela ngokuzayo. Ukusebenza kahle kwezindlela zokwelapha ezahlukahlukene kuyehluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu, ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukusebenzisana nodokotela wakho ukuthola ukwelashwa okukusebenzela kangcono. Okwamanje, ungazama lezi zindlela eziyishumi zemvelo zokudambisa i-migraine.

Ukulimala ekhanda

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokulimala ekhanda, ezaziwa njengokulimala kwangaphandle nangaphakathi. Ukulimala kwekhanda kwangaphandle kuthinta isikhumba sakho, hhayi ubuchopho bakho. Ukulimala kwekhanda kwangaphandle kungadala ikhanda, kepha imvamisa akusisiyezi. Uma zibanga ikhanda nesiyezi, imvamisa imnene futhi ihambe kungakapheli amahora ambalwa.

Ukulimala kwangaphakathi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuvame ukudala zombili izinhlungu zekhanda nesiyezi, kwesinye isikhathi kube amasonto ngemuva kokulimala kokuqala.

Ukulimala kwengqondo okubuhlungu

Ukulimala kwengqondo okubuhlungu (ama-TBIs) kuvame ukubangelwa ukushaywa ekhanda noma ukuzamazama ngamandla. Zivame ukwenzeka ngenxa yezingozi zemoto, ukuwa kanzima, noma ukudlala imidlalo yokuxhumana. Kokubili ukuphathwa yikhanda nesiyezi kuyizimpawu ezivamile zama-TBIs amancane futhi anzima.

Izimpawu ezingeziwe ze-TBI emnene, njengokushayisana, zifaka:

• ukulahlekelwa kwesikhashana kokuqonda
• ukudideka
• izinkinga zememori
• kukhala ezindlebeni
• isicanucanu nokuhlanza

Ezinye izimpawu ze-TBI enamandla kakhulu, njengokuqhekeka kogebhezi, zifaka:

• ukulahlekelwa ukwazi okungenani imizuzu eminingana
• isithuthwane
• uketshezi oluvela emakhaleni noma ezindlebeni
• ukujula komfundi oyedwa noma bobabili
• ukudideka okukhulu
• isimilo esingajwayelekile, njengokuhlukumeza noma ukulwa

Uma ucabanga ukuthi wena noma omunye umuntu kungenzeka une-TBI, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela ngokushesha. Umuntu one-TBI emnene angahle adinge nje ukuya ekunakekelweni okuphuthumayo ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi akukho monakalo omkhulu. Kodwa-ke, umuntu one-TBI enamandla kakhulu kudingeka aye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha.

Isifo se-Post-concussion

I-Post-concussion syndrome yisimo kwesinye isikhathi esenzeka ngemuva kwesifuba. Kubanga uhla lwezimpawu, okuvame ukufaka ikhanda kanye nesiyezi, amasonto noma izinyanga ngemuva kokulimala kwasekuqaleni. Ubuhlungu bekhanda obuhambisana ne-post-concussion syndrome buvame ukuzizwa bufana ne-migraines noma i-tension headache.

Ezinye izimpawu zifaka:

• inkathazo yokulala
• ukukhathazeka
• ukucasuka
• izinkinga zememori noma zokuhlushwa
• kukhala ezindlebeni
• ukuzwela ngomsindo nokukhanya

I-Post-concussion syndrome ayisona isibonakaliso sokuthi unokulimala okungathi sína ngokwedlulele, kodwa kungashesha ukungena endleleni yempilo yakho yansuku zonke. Uma unezimpawu ezisele ngemuva kwengxabano, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Ngaphezu kokukhipha ukuthi yikuphi okunye ukulimala, bangeza nohlelo lokwelashwa ukusiza ukuphatha izimpawu zakho.

Ezinye izimbangela

Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kanye negciwane

Uma uphathwa yikhanda elihambisana nesiyezi, ungavele ube nesiphazamisi esizungezayo. Lezi zombili lezi yizimpawu ezijwayelekile lapho umzimba wakho uphelelwe amandla futhi uzama ukulwa nokutheleleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuminyana okunzima nokuthatha imishanguzo ebandayo (i-OTC) nemithi ebandayo nakho kungadala ukuphathwa yikhanda nesiyezi kwabanye abantu.

Izibonelo zokutheleleka ngamagciwane kanye namagciwane ezingadala ikhanda nesiyezi zihlanganisa:

• umkhuhlane
• umkhuhlane ovamile
• izifo zesinus
• izifo zendlebe
• inyumoniya
• strep umphimbo

Uma ungaqali ukuzizwa ungcono ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, yenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho. Ungaba nokutheleleka ngamagciwane, njenge-strep throat, edinga ama-antibiotic.

Ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni

Ukwehla kwamanzi emzimbeni kwenzeka uma ulahlekelwa uketshezi oluningi kunalolo oludlayo. Isimo sezulu esishisayo, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, umkhuhlane, nokuphuza imishanguzo ethile kungadala ukoma. Ukuphathwa yikhanda, ikakhulukazi ngesiyezi, kungezinye zezimpawu eziyinhloko zokuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni.

Ezinye izimpawu zokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi zihlanganisa:

• umchamo onombala omnyama
• ukuncipha ukuchama
• ukoma ngokweqile
• ukudideka
• ukukhathala

Izimo eziningi zokuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni ziyelapheka ngokumane uphuze amanzi amaningi. Kodwa-ke, izimo ezinzima kakhulu, kufaka phakathi lezo ongeke ukwazi ukugcina uketshezi phansi kuzo, zingadinga uketshezi olufakwa emithanjeni.

Ushukela wegazi ophansi

Ushukela wegazi ophansi wenzeka lapho izinga le-glucose yegazi lomzimba wakho lehla ngaphansi kwezinga elijwayelekile. Ngaphandle kwe-glucose eyanele, umzimba wakho awukwazi ukusebenza kahle. Yize ushukela ophansi wegazi uvame ukuhlotshaniswa nesifo sikashukela, ungathinta noma ngubani ongakadli isikhashana.

Ngaphezu kwekhanda nesiyezi, ushukela wegazi ophansi ungadala:

• ukujuluka
• eqhaqhazela
• isicanucanu
• indlala
• ukuzwa imizwa ezungeze umlomo
• ukucasuka
• ukukhathala
• isikhumba esiphaphathekile noma esimbumbulu

Uma unesifo sikashukela, ushukela wegazi ophansi kungaba uphawu lokuthi udinga ukulungisa amazinga akho e-insulin. Uma ungenaso isifo sikashukela, zama ukuphuza okuthile okunoshukela omncane, njengejusi yezithelo, noma ukudla ucezu lwesinkwa.

Ukukhathazeka

Abantu abanokukhathazeka baba nokwesaba noma ukukhathazeka okuvame ukungalingani neqiniso. Izimpawu zokukhathazeka ziyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu futhi zingafaka zombili izimpawu ezingokwengqondo nezingokomzimba. Ukuphathwa yikhanda nesiyezi yizimpawu ezimbili ezijwayelekile zomzimba zokukhathazeka.

Ezinye izimpawu zifaka:

• ukucasuka
• unenkinga yokugxila
• ukukhathala ngokweqile
• ukungahlaliseki noma ukuzwa ulimele
• ukungezwani kwemisipha

Kunezindlela eziningana zokuphatha ukukhathazeka, kufaka phakathi ukwelashwa kokuziphatha kwengqondo, imithi, ukuzivocavoca nokuzindla. Sebenza nodokotela wakho ukuthola inhlanganisela yokwelashwa okukusebenzelayo. Bangakunikeza nokudluliselwa kuchwepheshe wezempilo yengqondo.

I-Labyrinthitis

ILabyrinthitis yisifo sangaphakathi sendlebe esidala ukuvuvukala kwengxenye ebucayi yendlebe yakho ebizwa nge-labyrinth. Isizathu esivame kakhulu se-labyrinthitis ukutheleleka ngegciwane, njengomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane.

Ngaphezu kwekhanda nesiyezi, i-labyrinthitis nayo ingadala:

• i-vertigo
• ukulahlekelwa okuncane kokuzwa
• izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane
• kukhala ezindlebeni
• ukufiphala noma ukubona kabili
• ubuhlungu bendlebe

I-Labyrinthitis ivame ukuhamba yodwa kungapheli isonto noma amabili.

Ukushoda kwegazi

I-anemia yenzeka lapho ungenawo amangqamuzana egazi abomvu anele okuhambisa ngempumelelo umoya-mpilo emzimbeni wonke. Ngaphandle komoya-mpilo owenele, umzimba wakho usheshe ube buthakathaka futhi ukhathale. Kubantu abaningi, lokhu kubangela ukuphathwa yikhanda futhi kwezinye izimo, isiyezi.

Ezinye izimpawu ze-anemia zifaka:

• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• ubuhlungu besifuba
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• izandla nezinyawo ezibandayo

Ukwelapha i-anemia kuncike embangela yayo, kepha amacala amaningi aphendula kahle ekwandiseni ukudla kwakho i-iron, i-vitamin B-12, ne-folate.

Ukungaboni kahle

Kwesinye isikhathi, ukuphathwa yikhanda nesiyezi kungaba uphawu nje lokuthi udinga izingilazi noma umuthi omusha kadokotela wamalensi akho akhona. Ukuphathwa yikhanda kuyisibonakaliso esivamile sokuthi amehlo akho asebenza kanzima ngokwengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiyezi kwesinye isikhathi sikhombisa ukuthi amehlo akho anenkinga yokulungisa ukusuka ekubukeni izinto ezikude nakulezo eziseduze.

Uma ikhanda lakho nesiyezi kubonakala kubi kakhulu ngemuva kokufunda noma ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha, yenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wamehlo.

Izimo ezizenzakalelayo

Izimo zokuzivikela ngokuzenzakalela zibangelwa ukuthi umzimba wakho uhlasele ngephutha izicubu ezinempilo kube sengathi zingumhlaseli othelelanayo. Kunezimo ezingaphezu kwezingu-80 ezizimele, ngasinye sinezimpawu zazo. Kodwa-ke, iningi labo labelana ngezimpawu ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile, kufaka phakathi ikhanda elibuhlungu njalo nesiyezi.

Ezinye izimpawu ezijwayelekile zesimo se-autoimmune zifaka:

• ukukhathala
• ubuhlungu obuhlangene, ukuqina, noma ukuvuvukala
• umkhuhlane oqhubekayo
• ushukela ophakeme wegazi

Kunezinhlobonhlobo zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo zezimo ezizimele, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthola ukuxilongwa okunembile kuqala. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungaba nesimo sokuzimela, yenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho. Bangaqala ngokwenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwesibalo segazi ngaphambi kokuhlolela ezinye izinto, njengama-antibodies athile.

Imiphumela emibi yemithi

Ukuphathwa yikhanda nesiyezi kuyimiphumela emibi ejwayelekile yemithi eminingi, ikakhulukazi lapho uqala ukuyiphuza.

Imithi evame ukudala isiyezi nokuphathwa yikhanda ifaka:

• imishanguzo
• izidambisi
• izidakamizwa
• imishanguzo yegazi
• imishanguzo yokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile
• ama-antibiotic
• amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo
• imithi yezinhlungu

Izikhathi eziningi, imiphumela emibi ingavela kuphela emavikini ambalwa okuqala. Uma beqhubeka, cela udokotela wakho mayelana nokulungisa umthamo wakho noma ukukubeka kumuthi omusha. Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha umuthi ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala.

Okubalulekile

Izinto eziningi zingadala ikhanda nesiyezi ngasikhathi sinye.

Uma wena noma omunye umuntu ekhombisa izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi, i-aneurysm yobuchopho ephukile, noma ukulimala kanzima ekhanda, funa usizo lwezempilo oluphuthumayo ngokushesha. Uma ungakaqiniseki ukuthi yini ebangela eyakho, yenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho ukusiza ukukhipha ezinye izimbangela.