I-Poliomyelitis: Kuyini, Izimpawu nokudluliswa

-Delile

• Izimpawu zovendle
• 1. Uvendle olungakhubazeki
• 2. Uvendle olukhubazekile
• Ukudluliswa kwenzeka kanjani
• Ungakuvimbela kanjani
• Yelashwa kanjani

Uvendle, odume kakhulu ngokuthi ukukhubazeka kwezinsana, yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa i-poliovirus, esivame ukuhlala emathunjini, kepha-ke, singafinyelela egazini futhi, kokunye, sithinte isimiso sezinzwa esiphakathi, sidale ukukhubazeka kwezitho, ukushintsha kwezimoto futhi, kwezinye izimo, kungadala nokufa.

Leli gciwane lidluliselwa lisuka komunye umuntu liye komunye, ngokuxhumana nezimfihlo, ezifana namathe kanye / noma ngokusebenzisa amanzi nokudla okuqukethe indle engcolile, okuthinta izingane kaningi, ikakhulukazi uma kunezimo zenhlanzeko ezingezinhle.

Yize kumanje zimbalwa izigameko ezibikiwe zikapholiyo, kubalulekile ukugoma izingane ezineminyaka engaba mihlanu ubudala ukuvimbela ukuthi lesi sifo singaphindeki nokuthi igciwane lisabalalele ezinye izingane. Funda kabanzi ngomuthi wokugomela uvendle.

Izimpawu zovendle

Isikhathi esiningi, ukutheleleka nge-poliovirus akubangeli zimpawu, futhi uma kwenzeka, kufaka phakathi izimpawu ezahlukahlukene, okuvumela ukuthi uvendle luhlukaniswe njengolungakhubazeki nolukhubazekile ngokusho kwezimpawu zalo:

1. Uvendle olungakhubazeki

Izimpawu ezingabonakala ngemuva kokutheleleka nge-poliovirus zivame ukuhlobene nefomu elingelona elikhubazekile lesi sifo, elibonakala nge:

• Umkhuhlane ophansi;
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda nobuhlungu emuva;
• Ukugula okuvamile;
• Ukuhlanza nokuhlanza;
• Umphimbo obuhlungu;
• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha;
• Ubuhlungu noma ukuqina ezingalweni noma emilenzeni;
• Ukuqunjelwa.

2. Uvendle olukhubazekile

Ezimweni ezimbalwa kuphela lapho umuntu angahlakulela khona isimo esibi futhi esikhubazekile sesifo, lapho izinzwa zisohlelweni lomgogodla wezinzwa zibhujiswa, zidale ukukhubazeka kwelinye lamalungu omzimba, kuphele amandla namandla.

Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, uma ingxenye enkulu yesistimu yezinzwa iphazamiseka, kungenzeka ukuthi ulahlekelwe ukusebenzisana kwezimoto, ubunzima bokugwinya, ukukhubazeka kokuphefumula, okungaholela ekufeni. Bona ukuthi yini imiphumela yovendle.

Ukudluliswa kwenzeka kanjani

Ukudluliswa kovendle kwenziwa kusuka komunye umuntu kuye komunye, ngoba amagciwane akhishwa endle noma emicwini, njengamathe, i-phlegm ne-mucus. Ngakho-ke, ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokusetshenziswa kokudla okuqukethe indle noma ukuxhumana namaconsi oketshezi angcolile.

Ukungcola kuvame kakhulu ezindaweni ezinokukhucululwa kwendle kanye nezimo zenhlanzeko ezingezinhle, kanti yizingane ezithinteka kakhulu, kodwa-ke, kungenzeka nokuthi abantu abadala bathinteke, ikakhulukazi labo abanamasosha omzimba athikamezekile, njengabantu abadala nabantu abangondlekile.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani

Ukugwema ukutheleleka nge-poliovirus, kubalulekile ukuthi utshale imali ekuthuthukiseni ukuthuthwa kwendle, ukungcoliswa kwamanzi nokuwashwa okufanele.

Kodwa-ke, indlela eyinhloko yokuvimbela uvendle kungukugoma, lapho kudingeka imithamo emi-5, kusuka ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya eminyakeni emihlanu. Yazi uhlelo lokugoma lwezingane ezineminyaka engu-4 kuya kwengu-10 ubudala.

Yelashwa kanjani

Njengamanye amagciwane, uvendle alunawo umuthi othile, futhi ukuphumula nokudla uketshezi kuyalulekwa, ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezifana neParacetamol noma iDipyrone, ukuze kutholakale ukukhuluphala komkhuhlane nobuhlungu bomzimba.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, lapho kunokukhubazeka khona, ukwelashwa kungafaka nezikhathi ze-physiotherapy, lapho amasu namadivayisi, njengama-orthoses, asetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukuma nokusiza ukunciphisa imiphumela ye-sequelae kubantu bansuku zonke. Thola ukuthi ukwelashwa uvendle kwenziwa kanjani.