Isikhathi sokuhlinzwa sokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo yengane

-Delile

• Kwenzekani ngemuva kokuhlinzwa
• Lapho ufika ekhaya
• Ubuyela nini emisebenzini ejwayelekile
• Ungazigwema kanjani izinkinga ngemuva kokuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo kwengane kuyanconywa lapho ingane izalwa inenkinga enkulu yenhliziyo, efana ne-valve stenosis, noma lapho inesifo esiwohlokayo esingadala ukulimala okuqhubekayo enhliziyweni, okudinga ukushintshaniswa noma ukulungiswa kwezingxenye ezithile zenhliziyo.

Imvamisa, ukuhlinzekwa kwezinhliziyo zabantwana kuyindlela ebucayi kakhulu futhi ubunzima bayo buyahluka ngokuya ngeminyaka yengane, umlando wezokwelapha kanye nesimo sempilo jikelele. Ngakho-ke, kuhlale kunconywa ukukhuluma nodokotela wezingane noma udokotela wenhliziyo mayelana nokulindelwe nezingozi zokuhlinzwa.

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ingane idinga ukungeniswa esibhedlela ukuze ilulame ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokubuyela ekhaya, okungathatha phakathi kwamasonto amathathu kuya kwamane, kuya ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa nokuvela kwesimo ngasinye.

Kwenzekani ngemuva kokuhlinzwa

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo, ingane idinga ukwelashwa esibhedlela se-Intensive Care Unit (ICU) cishe izinsuku eziyi-7, ukuze ihlolwe njalo, ukuze kugwenywe ukuvela kwezinkinga, njengokutheleleka noma ukwaliwa, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngesikhathi sokulaliswa e-ICU, ingane ingaxhunywa ezintanjeni eziningana namashubhu ukuqinisekisa inhlalakahle, njenge:

• Ishubhu labalandeli: ifakwa emlonyeni wengane noma ekhaleni ukusiza ingane iphefumule, futhi ingagcinwa izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu;
• Amapayipi wesifuba: zingamashubhu amancane abekwe lapho kuhlinzelwa khona ukukhipha igazi eleqile, uketshezi nezinye izinsalela ekuhlinzeni, kusheshisa ukululama. Ziyalondolozwa kuze kube yilapho umsele unyamalala;
• Ama-catheters ezingalweni: ngokuvamile zigcinwa zinamathele ngqo emithanjeni yezingalo noma yemilenze ukuvumela ukuphathwa kwe-serum noma eminye imithi futhi kungagcinwa ngaso sonke isikhathi sokuhlala esibhedlela;
• Ipayipi lesinye: ibekwe ukugcina ukuhlolwa njalo kwezimpawu zomchamo, okuvumela ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwezinso ngesikhathi sokuhlala kwe-ICU. Bona izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe: Ungamnakekela kanjani umuntu onepayipi lesinye.
• Ishubhu le-Nasogastric emakhaleni: isetshenziselwa izinsuku ezi-2 noma ezi-3 ukuvumela ukuqedwa kwe-asidi yesisu namagesi, ukuvimbela ubuhlungu besisu.

Ngalesi sikhathi sokuhlala e-ICU, abazali ngeke bakwazi ukuhlala nengane yabo usuku lonke ngenxa yesimo sabo esintekenteke, kepha, bazokwazi ukuba khona emisebenzini yansuku zonke iqembu labahlengikazi elibona lifanelekile, njengokugeza noma ukugqoka, isibonelo.

Imvamisa, ngemuva kokungeniswa e-ICU, ingane idluliswa yisevisi yokugula kwabantwana amanye amasonto ama-2, lapho engaqala khona imisebenzi yansuku zonke, njengokudla, ukudlala noma ukupenda nezinye izingane, ngokwesibonelo.Ngalesi sigaba, umzali uvunyelwe ukuhlala nengane yakhe njalo, kubandakanya nokulala esibhedlela.

Lapho ufika ekhaya

Ukubuyela ekhaya kwenzeka cishe emavikini ama-3 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, kepha-ke, lesi sikhathi singashintshwa ngokuya ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi okwenziwa yingane nsuku zonke noma nge-biopsy yenhliziyo eyenziwe emasontweni ama-2 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Ukuze kugcinwe ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwengane ngemuva kokuphuma esibhedlela, kungabekwa ama-aphoyintimenti amaningana nodokotela wenhliziyo ukuze ahlole izimpawu ezibalulekile, izikhathi ezi-1 noma ezi-2 ngesonto, nokuba ne-electrocardiogram njalo emavikini amabili noma amathathu, ngokwesibonelo.

Ubuyela nini emisebenzini ejwayelekile

Ngemuva kokubuyela ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuhlala ekhaya, ukugwema ukuya esikoleni amasonto amathathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile futhi ukugcina ukudla okunomsoco futhi uqale ukuzivocavoca umzimba kancane kancane, ngokwemikhombandlela kadokotela, ukugcina inhliziyo yakho iphilile futhi kwandise namathuba okuphumelela eminyakeni edlule. Thola ukuthi ukudla kufanele kube njani: Ukudla kwenhliziyo.

Ungazigwema kanjani izinkinga ngemuva kokuhlinzwa

Izingozi zokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo yengane ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa nenkinga ezolashwa, noma kunjalo, ezibaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokululama zifaka:

• Ukutheleleka: kuyingozi enkulu ehlotshaniswa nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuhlinzwa ngenxa yokwenziwa buthaka kwamasosha omzimba, kepha-ke, ukuze ugweme le ngozi kufanele ugeze izandla zakho ngaphambi kokuba ube nengane, gwema ukuxhumana namalungu omndeni amaningi ngenkathi ulaliswe esibhedlela futhi unikeze isivikelo semaski yengane, isibonelo;
• Ukwenqatshwa: kuyinkinga ejwayelekile ezinganeni ezidinga ukufakelwa inhliziyo noma zishintshe izingxenye zenhliziyo ngokufakelwa okufakelwayo, ngokwesibonelo. Ukunciphisa le ngozi, kunconywa ukugcina ukudla okuvamile kwemithi ngesikhathi esifanele;
• Isifo senhliziyo: yisifo esingavela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa futhi singagwenywa ngemikhuba enempilo, njengokudla okulinganiselayo nokuvivinya umzimba njalo.

Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokululama kwengane, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi izimpawu nezimpawu ezingakhombisa ukukhula kwezinkinga, ezinjengomkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-38º, ukukhathala ngokweqile, ukunganaki, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuhlanza noma ukungathandi ukudla, isibonelo. Kulezi zimo, kunconywa ukuthi uye ngokushesha ekamelweni labezimo eziphuthumayo ukuqala ukwelashwa okufanele.