Ungayibambi kanjani i-HIV (nezindlela eziyinhloko zokudlulisa)

-Delile

• Idluliselwa kanjani i-HIV
• Ukudluliswa kwe-HIV okuqondile
• Ngithole i-HIV

Indlela eyinhloko yokugwema ukuthola i-HIV ukusebenzisa amakhondomu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuya ocansini, noma ngabe kuyilungu lendunu, isitho sangasese sowesifazane noma ngomlomo, ngoba lokhu kuyindlela eyinhloko yokudlulisa igciwane.

Kodwa-ke, i-HIV nayo ingadluliselwa nganoma yimuphi omunye umsebenzi osiza ukuthintwa kwezimfihlo ezivela kumuntu onegciwane, ngegazi lomunye umuntu ongenalo igciwane. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izinyathelo zokuqapha ezibaluleke kakhulu zifaka:

• Ungabelani ngezinaliti noma imijovo, ngaso sonke isikhathi sisebenzisa imijovo nezinaliti ezintsha nezilahlwayo;
• Ungathintani ngqo namanxeba noma uketshezi lomzimba abanye abantu, namagilavu ​​kufanele kusetshenziswe;
• Sebenzisa i-PrEP, uma kunengozi eyengeziwe yokuchayeka kwi-HIV. Ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi yini i-PrEP nokuthi kufanele isetshenziswe nini.

I-HIV idluliswa ngegazi nangezinye izicubu zomzimba, futhi kungokugwema ukuxhumana nalezi zinto ukungcoliswa kungagwenywa. Kodwa-ke kukhona nomuthi obizwa ngeTruvada, okhonjisiwe ukuvikela i-HIV, ongayiphuza ngaphambi kokuchayeka kuleligciwane noma kuze kufike emahoreni angama-72 ngemuva kwalokho. Funda ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani nokuthi imiphi imiphumela emibi yaleli khambi.

Idluliselwa kanjani i-HIV

Ukudluliswa kwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza kwenzeka kuphela lapho kuthintana ngqo negazi noma uketshezi lomuntu onegciwane, futhi aludluliswanga ngokwanga noma ngokuhlangana izithukuthuku zomuntu onegciwane, isibonelo.

Yize i-HIV iyisifo esithathelwana kakhulu, kungenzeka uphile, udle isidlo sasemini, usebenze noma ube nobudlelwano bothando nomuntu onaleli gciwane, njengokuqabula, ukwaba izitsha zasekhishini noma ukuxhawulana, ngokwesibonelo, ayidlulisi i-HIV. Kodwa-ke, uma umuntu one-HIV enenxeba esandleni, ngokwesibonelo, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile, njengokungaxhawuli noma ukugqoka amagilavu ​​ukuze ungahlangani negazi.

Bona ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu nokuthi ungahlolelwa kanjani i-HIV:

Ukudluliswa kwe-HIV okuqondile

Ukudluliswa kwe-HIV okumile kubhekise ekungcoleni okusuka kumama one-HIV kuya enganeni yakhe, kungaba nge-placenta, ukubeletha noma ukuncelisa. Lokhu kungcola kungenzeka uma umthamo wegciwane likamama uphezulu kakhulu noma uma encelisa ingane ibele.

Ukugwema ukudluliswa kwe-HIV mpo, kunconywa ukuthi umama alandele ukwelashwa, noma ngabe ekhulelwe, ukuze anciphise inani legciwane egazini, futhi kunconywa ukuthi angayincelisi ingane yakhe ibele, futhi kufanele anikele ngobisi lwebele lomunye wesifazane, okungaba etholwe ebhange lobisi lomuntu, noma ubisi oluguquliwe.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa kwe-HIV lapho ukhulelwe.

Ngithole i-HIV

Ukuthola ukuthi unayo yini i-HIV, udinga ukuya kudokotela wezifo ezithikameza izifo noma udokotela ojwayelekile, cishe ezinyangeni ezintathu emva kobudlelwano, uyohlolwa igazi futhi, uma ukuya ocansini kwenzeka nesiguli esine-HIV, ingozi yokuba isifo sikhulu.

Ngakho-ke, noma ngubani oke waba nokuziphatha okuyingozi futhi osola ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi utheleleke ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza kufanele ahlolwe, okungenziwa ngokungaziwa futhi mahhala, kunoma yisiphi isikhungo se-CTA - sokuhlola nokwelulekwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isivivinyo singenziwa nasekhaya ngokuphepha futhi ngokushesha.

Kunconywa ukuthi kuhlolwe izinsuku ezingama-40 kuye kwezingama-60 ngemuva kokuziphatha okuyingozi, noma lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala ezihlobene ne-HIV, njenge-candidiasis eqhubekayo. Yazi ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu ze-HIV.

Kwezinye izimo, njengabasebenzi bezempilo abazilume ngezinaliti ezinegciwane noma ngezisulu zokudlwengulwa, kungenzeka ukuthi ubuze isazi se-infeciologist ukuthi sithathe isilinganiso se-prophylactic semithi ye-HIV, kuze kufike emahoreni angama-72, anciphisa ubungozi bokuthola lesi sifo .