Usizo lokuqala lapho uthatha okokuhlanza

-Delile

• Yini okungafanele uyenze ngemuva kokufaka okokuhlanza?
• Yini ongayizwa ngemuva kokufaka okokuhlanza
• Indlela yokwelashwa yenziwa ngayo esibhedlela
• Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukungeniswa kweziphuzo ezinobuthi

Lapho uthatha okokuhlanza kungenzeka uthole ubuthi noma ngabe yimali encane, kuya ngohlobo lomkhiqizo. Yize le ngozi ingenzeka kubantu abadala ivame kakhulu ezinganeni futhi, kulezo zimo, ingozi iba yimbi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, okufanele ukwenze uma othile ephuza okokuhlanza kufaka phakathi:

1. Shayela uSAMU, ushayela u-192 futhi wazisa ngeminyaka yomuntu, umkhiqizo ofakiwe, ubuningi, kudala kangakanani, kukuphi nendawo nokuthi ngabe bekuzila noma ngemuva kokudla. Uma ingane iseduze kwesibhedlela, ingane ingahanjiswa ngokushesha iye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo;

2. Hlola isimo sokuqonda yomuntu:

• Uma wazi, gcina amehlo akho evulekile futhi ukwazi ukukhuluma: hlala phansi ukhulume nomuntu ukuzama ukukhuluma ukuze uthole ulwazi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngokwenzekile;
• Uma uqulekile kepha uphefumula: beka eceleni ukuvimbela ukuminyana uma uhlanza;
• Uma uqulekile futhi ungakwazi ukuphefumula: qala ukubhucunga inhliziyo, ukwenza ukucindezela kwesifuba nokuphefumula ngomlomo. Bona ukuthi ungenza kanjani ukubhucungwa kwenhliziyo.

3. Gcina umuntu efudumele futhi ekhululekile, ukuzama ukumthulisa ngemishwana yokusekela nokunaka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ucele ngokushesha ukuqondiswa okuthile kwi-Toxicological Information Center, esebenza amahora angama-24 ngosuku, ngokushayela inombolo yedolobha.

Yini okungafanele uyenze ngemuva kokufaka okokuhlanza?

Ukusetshenziswa komuthi wokuhlanza kungaba yingozi futhi kubangele ubuthi futhi, ukuze kungabi kubhebhethekisa isimo, akufanele kube:

• Yenza ukuhlanza
• Nikeza ukudla ngoba kungadala ukuminyana;
• Unganiki muthi noma yini noma umkhiqizo wemvelo ngoba angasebenzisana nomkhiqizo wokuhlanza.

Le ndlela yokwenza izinto, ingasetshenziswa ekungenisweni kukaphethiloli, utshwala noma izibulala-zinambuzane, isibonelo, njengoba nayo iyimikhiqizo enobuthi edala ubuthi.

Yini ongayizwa ngemuva kokufaka okokuhlanza

Ngemuva kokufakwa kokuhlanza, okulandelayo kungavela:

• Ukuphefumula ngephunga elingajwayelekile;
• Amathe amaningi noma igwebu emlonyeni;
• Ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu kanye nohudo;
• Ukuhlanza kwesinye isikhathi ngegazi;
• Kunzima ukuphefumula; Siyibhizinisi eliphethwe futhi eliqhutshwa ngumndeni.
• Okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ubuso obuphaphathekile, izindebe nezinzipho;
• Kuyabanda futhi kuyajuluka;
• Ukuyaluza;
• Ukozela nokungabi nesifiso sokudlala;
• Ukudukiswa ngezingxoxo ezingasho lutho nokuziphatha okungajwayelekile;
• Ukuquleka.

Endabeni yengane, uma ungakaze uyibone ifaka okokuhlanza kodwa inezinye zalezi zimpawu noma ithola isitsha sivuliwe, ungasola ukuthi ungenile futhi kufanele wenze okufanayo, ucele usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Indlela yokwelashwa yenziwa ngayo esibhedlela

Ukwelashwa kwezempilo kuzoya ngesithako esifakiwe, inani lomkhiqizo nezimpawu eziboniswayo.

Kodwa-ke, kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi umuntu axhumeke kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene wezokwelapha ukukala izinga lenhliziyo nokuphefumula, umfutho wegazi, inani lomoya-mpilo nokusebenza kwenhliziyo, futhi kwezinye izimo, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlale esibhedlela ukuze cishe izinsuku 2. hlola ukuthi isimo sempilo asisiwohloka yini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi ukwelashwa, udokotela angancoma:

• Izindlela zokuvimbela ukuhlanza, njenge-metoclopramide noma i-carbon activated;
• Geza isisu sakho ukususa umkhiqizo onobuthi;
• Phatha uwoyela we-castor, okusiza ukubambezela ukumuncwa kwensipho;
• Ukunikeza IV emthanjeni ukugcina amanzi nokulinganisela kwe-electrolyte;
• Nikeza izixazululo zokwelapha ukuquleka nge-diazepam nemithi uma kunesidingo ukugcina ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho kungazinzile;
• Gqoka imaski yomoya-mpilo ukukusiza uphefumule kangcono noma usebenzise amanye amadivayisi ukuphefumula.

Endabeni yengane, kujwayelekile ukuthi abazali bakwazi ukuphelezela ingane baye esibhedlela, nokusiza ekulawuleni ukukhathazeka nokwesaba.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukungeniswa kweziphuzo ezinobuthi

Ukuvikela ingane ekuphuzeni okokuhlanza noma komunye umkhiqizo onobuthi, njengophethiloli noma utshwala, kufanele:

• Gcina amalebula eziqukathi;
• Ungasebenzisi ukupakisha okungenalutho ukugcina imikhiqizo enobuthi;
• Ungafaki uketshezi lokuhlanza emathangini okudla;
• Gcina amakhemikhali kumakhabethe amade, akhiyiwe;
• Ungabeki okokugeza eduze kweziphuzo noma ukudla;
• Uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa iziqukathi ezinokhiye wokuphepha.

Ukugcina lezi zixwayiso, amathuba okuthi ingane ifake imikhiqizo enobuthi mancane.