I-Mitral valve prolapse nokukhulelwa

-Delile

• Yelashwa kanjani
• Yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe
• Ingabe i-mitral valve prolapse ilimaza ingane?

Iningi labesifazane abane-mitral valve prolapse abanazinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma sokubeletha, futhi imvamisa ayinabungozi enganeni futhi. Kodwa-ke, lapho kuhlotshaniswa nesifo senhliziyo njengokuphindaphinda okukhulu kwe-mitral, umfutho wegazi ophakeme wamaphaphu, i-fibrillation ye-atrial kanye ne-endocarditis enesifo, ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe nokulandelwa ngudokotela wokubelethisa nodokotela wenhliziyo onolwazi lokukhulelwa okuyingozi kakhulu kuyadingeka.

I-Mitral valve prolapse ibonakala ngokwehluleka ukuvala amapheshana e-mitral, angaveza ukuhanjiswa okungavamile ngesikhathi sokuvinjelwa kwe-ventricle yangakwesobunxele. Lokhu kuvalwa okungajwayelekile kungavumela ukudlula kwegazi okungafanele, kusuka ku-ventricle kwesobunxele kuya ku-atrium yesobunxele, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-mitral regurgitation, ekubeni, ezimweni eziningi, i-asymptomatic.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-mitral valve prolapse ekukhulelweni kuyadingeka kuphela lapho izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besifuba, ukukhathala noma ubunzima ekuphefumuleni kukhula.

Ukwelashwa kulezi zimo kufanele kuqhutshwe njalo ngosizo lwe-cardiologist futhi, mhlawumbe, uchwepheshe wesifo senhliziyo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ongabeka:

• Izidakamizwa ze-antiarrhythmic, ezilawula ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile;
• I-diuretics, esiza ukususa uketshezi oluningi emaphashini;
• Ama-anticoagulants, asiza ukuvimbela amahlule egazi.

Kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka ukuthatha ama-antibiotic ngesikhathi sokubeletha ukugwema ingozi yokutheleleka kwe-mitral valve, kodwa ngangokunokwenzeka, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kufanele kugwenywe.

Yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe

Ukunakekelwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe abane-mitral valve prolapse kufanele kube:

• Ukuphumula nokunciphisa umsebenzi womzimba;
• Gwema ukuzuza ngaphezu kwesisindo esingu-10 kg;
• Thatha i-iron supplementation ngemuva kweviki lama-20;
• Nciphisa ukudla kwakho usawoti.

Ngokuvamile, i-mitral valve prolapse ekukhulelweni ibekezeleleka kahle futhi umzimba kamama uvumelana kahle nokugcwala ngokweqile kohlelo lwezinhliziyo oluyisici sokukhulelwa.

Ingabe i-mitral valve prolapse ilimaza ingane?

Ukwehla kwe-mitral valve kulimaza ingane kuphela ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, lapho kudingeka khona ukuhlinzwa ukulungisa noma ukufaka i-mitral valve. Lezi zinqubo zivame ukuphepha kumama, kepha enganeni zingabonisa ingozi yokufa phakathi kuka-2 kuye ku-12%, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu iyagwenywa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.