I-Antibiotic Prophylaxis

-Delile

• Izidakamizwa ze-antibiotic prophylaxis
• Izici okufanele zisetshenziswe
• Inikezwa kanjani
• Khuluma nodokotela wakho

Mayelana ne-antibiotic prophylaxis

I-Antibiotic prophylaxis ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa noma inqubo yamazinyo ukuvikela ukutheleleka kwamagciwane. Lo mkhuba awusabalele kangako njengoba kwenzeka ngisho eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi:

• ukwanda kokumelana kwamagciwane kuma-antibiotic
• ushintsho kumagciwane abanga izifo
• ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe ezingathola izifo

Kodwa-ke, i-antibiotic prophylaxis isasetshenziswa kubantu abanezici ezithile zobungozi bokutheleleka kwamagciwane. Imihlahlandlela yochwepheshe incoma ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic ngaphambi kwezinqubo ezisengozini enkulu yokutheleleka ngamagciwane. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza ekhanda nasentanyeni
• ukuhlinzwa kwamathumbu
• ukulethwa ngokuhlinzwa
• ukuhlinzwa kokufaka ifoni, njenge-pacemaker noma i-defibrillator
• izinqubo zenhliziyo ezinjenge-coronary artery bypass grafts, ukufaka ama-valve, nokufaka esikhundleni senhliziyo

Izidakamizwa ze-antibiotic prophylaxis

Ama-antibiotic ajwayelekile asetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ama-cephalosporins, njenge-cefazolin ne-cefuroxime. Udokotela wakho angakunikeza i-vancomycin uma une-allergies kuma-cephalosporins. Bangaphinde bakunikeze uma ukumelana nama-antibiotic kuyinkinga.

Ngezinqubo zamazinyo, udokotela wakho kungenzeka anikeze i-amoxicillin noma i-ampicillin.

Izici okufanele zisetshenziswe

Abantu abangadinga i-antibiotic prophylaxis imvamisa banezici ezibabeka engcupheni enkulu yokutheleleka ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kunabantu abaningi. Lezi zinto zifaka:

• umncane kakhulu noma umdala kakhulu
• ukungondleki kahle
• ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
• isifo sikashukela
• ukubhema, kufaka phakathi umlando wokubhema
• ukutheleleka okukhona, ngisho nasendaweni ehlukile lapho kuzohlinzwa khona
• ukuhlinzwa kwakamuva
• ukuhlala isikhathi eside esibhedlela ngaphambi kwenqubo
• izimo ezithile zenhliziyo yokuzalwa, okusho ukuthi ezikhona kusukela kuzalwa

I-Antibiotic prophylaxis yezinqubo zamazinyo ingahle ifanele abantu abane:

• amasosha omzimba ayekethisayo
• ama-valve enhliziyo yokufakelwa
• umlando wokutheleleka kuma-valve enhliziyo noma ulwelwesi lwenhliziyo, okwaziwa ngokuthi yi-infective endocarditis
• ukufakelwa kwenhliziyo okuholele ezinkingeni ngenye yamavalvu enhliziyo

Inikezwa kanjani

Amafomu ezidakamizwa nokuphathwa kwazo kuxhomeke ohlotsheni lwenqubo ozoba nayo.

Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uvame ukunikeza ama-antibiotic ngepayipi alifake komunye wemithambo yakho. Noma bangahle bakunikeze iphilisi. Imvamisa uthatha iphilisi cishe imizuzu engama-20 ukuya ehoreni ngaphambi kwenqubo yakho. Uma ukuhlinzwa kufaka amehlo akho, udokotela wakho angakunika amaconsi noma unamathisele. Zizokufaka ngqo emehlweni akho.

Ngaphambi kwezinqubo zamazinyo, udokotela wakho cishe uzokunikeza amaphilisi owaphuzayo ngomlomo. Uma ukhohlwa ukugcwalisa incwadi kadokotela noma ukuphuza amaphilisi ngaphambi kokuqokwa, udokotela wamazinyo angakunika ama-antibiotics phakathi nenqubo noma ngemuva kwayo.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho

I-Antibiotic prophylaxis iyasebenza, kepha kusamele ubheke izimpawu zokutheleleka ngemuva kwenqubo yakho. Lokhu kufaka phakathi umkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu, isisa, ubomvu, noma ithumba (isigaxa esigcwele ubomvu) eduze nendawo yokuhlinzwa. Izifo ezingalashwa zingaholela ezikhathini zokululama ezinde. Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, zingadala ukufa. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu.